Method for producing a cast part, model mold, and ceramic insert for use in this method
    21.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a cast part, model mold, and ceramic insert for use in this method 有权
    用于该方法的铸造件,型号模具和陶瓷刀片的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06695036B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US09991991

    申请日:2001-11-26

    IPC分类号: B22C904

    CPC分类号: B22C21/14 B22C7/02 B22C9/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a cast part of a thermal turbo-machine by way of a known casting process. Between a model mold and a ceramic insert, projections are located on the ceramic insert, whereby the projections have an angle (&agr;, &bgr;) between the center line and the outer edge of the projections of less than 30°, and whereby the projections are used both for the fixation of the insert during the casting process and for the reduction of the notch factor inside the recesses created in the cast part.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过已知的铸造工艺制造热涡轮机的铸造件的方法。 在模型模具和陶瓷插入件之间,突起位于陶瓷插入件上,由此突起在中心线和突起的外边缘之间具有小于30°的角度(α,β),由此突出部 用于在铸造过程期间固定插入件并且用于减少在铸造部件中产生的凹部内的凹口因数。

    Cooled gas turbine blade
    22.
    发明授权
    Cooled gas turbine blade 失效
    冷却燃气轮机叶片

    公开(公告)号:US06682304B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-27

    申请号:US09996684

    申请日:2001-11-30

    IPC分类号: F01D508

    摘要: A cooled gas turbine blade with a shroud in which a cooling channel system is provided, which is closed off radially to the gas turbine blade with a cover plate is characterized in that the cover plate has a circumferential edge, along the entire extension of which the cover plate enters into a continuous shape-mated connection or a plurality of locally limited shape-mated connections with the shroud.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有护罩的冷却式燃气轮机叶片,其中设有冷却通道系统,该冷却通道系统通过盖板径向封闭到燃气轮机叶片,其特征在于,所述盖板具有周向边缘,沿其整个延伸部分 盖板进入与护罩的连续形状配合连接或多个局部限定的形状配合连接。

    Method and device for cooling guide vanes in a gas turbine plant
    23.
    发明授权
    Method and device for cooling guide vanes in a gas turbine plant 失效
    用于在燃气轮机设备中冷却导向叶片的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06308511B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US09350886

    申请日:1999-07-12

    IPC分类号: F02C712

    摘要: The temperature can nowadays be reduced by about 400° C. as a result of the cooling of the guide vane (15) of the first guide wheel. The many film bores leading outward from the guide vane (15) must therefore remain free of blockages or deposits caused by suspended matter in the cooling medium. Only pure gas must therefore be used as the cooling medium for the first guide wheel. This purpose is served by a dust separator which is designed advantageously as an axial cyclone (24, 24′). The latter has no moving structural parts, has a simple design, is therefore insusceptible to faults and can be exposed to high temperatures. The axial cyclone is a centrifugal deduster without gas stream reversal.

    摘要翻译: 由于第一导轮的导向叶片(15)的冷却,现在温度可以减少约400℃。 因此,从导向叶片(15)向外引导的许多薄膜孔必须保持在冷却介质中由悬浮物质引起的堵塞或沉积物。 因此,必须使用纯气体作为第一导轮的冷却介质。 该目的是由有利地作为轴向旋流器(24,24')设计的灰尘分离器来实现的。 后者没有移动的结构部件,设计简单,因此不易发生故障并且可能暴露在高温下。 轴向旋风是没有气流反转的离心除尘器

    Hollow-cast component
    24.
    发明授权
    Hollow-cast component 有权
    空心铸件

    公开(公告)号:US06193468B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09345509

    申请日:1999-07-01

    IPC分类号: F01D518

    摘要: In a hollow-cast component, a core opening (13) created during manufacturing is closed with a closure piece (14). This closure piece is located inside a recess (15) in the component, whereby the recess is arranged so that it is imbedded completely in the cast material, and completely covers the core opening. Because of this installation, the closure piece is fixed in a form-fitting manner in the direction of two spatial axes, so that the closure piece only needs to be secured with an additional joint in the installation direction. It is preferred that the installation direction is normal in relation to the direction of maximal stress of the closure piece, so that a joint is subject to a relatively small stress and therefore can be produced with little expenditure and a high degree of operational safety.

    摘要翻译: 在中空铸造部件中,在制造期间产生的芯开口(13)用封闭件(14)封闭。 该封闭件位于部件中的凹部(15)的内部,由此将凹部布置成完全嵌入铸造材料中,并且完全覆盖芯部开口。 由于这种安装,封闭件在两个空间轴的方向上以形状配合的方式固定,使得封闭件仅需要在安装方向上用附加的接头固定。 优选的是,安装方向相对于封闭件的最大应力的方向是正常的,使得接头承受相对较小的应力,因此可以以少量的支出和高度的操作安全性来制造。

    Cooling-air bore
    25.
    发明授权
    Cooling-air bore 有权
    冷却气孔

    公开(公告)号:US06183199B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09271267

    申请日:1999-03-17

    IPC分类号: F01D518

    摘要: A cooling wall comprises an outer surface, which is exposed to a hot-gas flow, an inner surface, and at least one film-cooling hole within the wall, which film-cooling hole has a diffuser section and an outlet at the outer surface. The diffuser section has first and second internal surfaces, the intersection edge between the first internal surface and the outer surface forming an upstream edge of the outlet, and the intersection edge between the second internal surface and the outer surface forming a downstream edge of the outlet. The diffuser section has side surfaces, which faces one another, connect the first and second internal surfaces and diverge from one another toward the outlet of the diffuser section. The first internal surface of the diffuser section is rounded toward the axis of the film-cooling hole.

    摘要翻译: 冷却壁包括暴露于热气流的外表面,内表面和壁内的至少一个膜冷却孔,所述膜冷却孔具有扩散器部分和在外表面处的出口 。 扩散器部分具有第一和第二内表面,第一内表面和外表面之间的相交边缘形成出口的上游边缘,并且第二内表面和外表面之间的相交边缘形成出口的下游边缘 。 扩散器部分具有彼此面对的侧表面,连接第一和第二内表面并且彼此分开朝向扩散器部分的出口。 扩散器部分的第一内表面朝向薄膜冷却孔的轴线倒圆。

    Combustion chamber
    26.
    发明授权
    Combustion chamber 失效
    燃烧室

    公开(公告)号:US5513982A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US225319

    申请日:1994-04-08

    摘要: In a combustion chamber, a gaseous or liquid fuel is injected as a secondary flow into a gaseous, channelized main flow. The main flow is directed to pass over a plurality of vortex generators (9) arranged side by side over the width or circumference of the channel (20) through which the flow passes. The height (h) of the vortex generators is at least 50% of the height (H) of the channel through which the flow passes or of that part of the channel associated with the vortex generators. The secondary flow is introduced into the channel (20) in the immediate vicinity of the vortex generators (9). Longitudinal vortices without any recirculation region are produced in the channel through which the flow passes by means of the new static mixer. Extraordinarily short mixing distances, with a low pressure loss at the same time, are thus achieved in a combustion chamber according to the invention.

    摘要翻译: 在燃烧室中,将气态或液态燃料作为二次流注入气态,通道化的主流中。 主要流动是通过在通道(20)的宽度或圆周上并排布置的多个涡流发生器(9),流体通过该涡流发生器。 涡流发生器的高度(h)至少为流经的通道的高度(H)或与涡流发生器相关的通道的那部分的高度(H)的50%。 二次流在涡流发生器(9)附近被引入通道(20)中。 在通过新的静态混合器流动的通道中产生没有任何再循环区域的纵向涡流。 因此,在根据本发明的燃烧室中实现了非常短的混合距离,同时具有低的压力损失。

    Gas turbine sealing apparatus
    27.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine sealing apparatus 有权
    燃气轮机密封装置

    公开(公告)号:US08376697B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12611241

    申请日:2009-11-03

    IPC分类号: F02C7/28

    CPC分类号: F01D11/001 F01D11/005

    摘要: A gas turbine includes forward and aft rows of rotatable blades, a row of stationary vanes between the forward and aft rows of rotatable blades, an annular intermediate disc, and a seal housing apparatus. The forward and aft rows of rotatable blades are coupled to respective first and second portions of a disc/rotor assembly. The annular intermediate disc is coupled to the disc/rotor assembly so as to be rotatable with the disc/rotor assembly during operation of the gas turbine. The annular intermediate disc includes a forward side coupled to the first portion of the disc/rotor assembly and an aft side coupled to the second portion of the disc/rotor assembly. The seal housing apparatus is coupled to the annular intermediate disc so as to be rotatable with the annular intermediate disc and the disc/rotor assembly during operation of the gas turbine.

    摘要翻译: 燃气轮机包括可旋转叶片的前排和后排,在可旋转叶片的前排和后排之间的一排固定叶片,环形中间盘和密封件收纳装置。 可旋转刀片的前排和后排被联接到盘/转子组件的相应的第一和第二部分。 环形中间盘联接到盘/转子组件,以在燃气轮机的运行期间与盘/转子组件一起旋转。 环形中间盘包括联接到盘/转子组件的第一部分的前侧和联接到盘/转子组件的第二部分的后侧。 密封壳体装置联接到环形中间盘,以在燃气轮机的操作期间与环形中间盘和盘/转子组件一起旋转。

    Gap seal for sealing a gap between two adjacent components
    28.
    发明授权
    Gap seal for sealing a gap between two adjacent components 有权
    用于密封两个相邻部件之间的间隙的间隙密封

    公开(公告)号:US06857639B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-22

    申请号:US10611941

    申请日:2003-07-03

    IPC分类号: F01D11/00 F16J15/08 F16J15/02

    CPC分类号: F16J15/0887 F01D11/005

    摘要: The invention relates to a gap seal (6) for sealing a gap (3) between two adjacent components (1, 2), in particular of turbo machines, with the following characteristics: each component (1) has one each groove (7) that is open towards the gap (3), the two grooves (7) are essentially facing each other in the gap (3), in each groove (7), a compensation body (16) is movably positioned transversely to the longitudinal groove direction and parallel to the gap plane (10), each compensation body (11) abuts the groove bottom (9) of the corresponding groove (7) in a sealing manner, each compensation body (11) has a V-shaped receiving groove (14) that is open towards the facing compensation body (11), a mutual sealing body (16) has a rhombus-shaped cross-section and projects with outer sides (17) into both receiving grooves (14), the straight inner sides (15) of each receiving groove (14) are angled towards each other at the same angle as the straight outer sides (17), in each receiving groove (14), at least one outer side (17) of the sealing body (16) abuts the corresponding inner side (15) of the receiving groove (14) with surface contact and in a sealing manner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于密封两个相邻部件(1,2)(特别是涡轮机)之间的间隙(3)的间隙密封(6),具有以下特征:每个部件(1)具有一个每个凹槽(7) 向间隙(3)开口,两个槽(7)在间隙(3)中基本上彼此面对,在每个槽(7)中,补偿体(16)可以横向于纵向槽方向 并且平行于间隙平面(10),每个补偿体(11)以密封方式与相应的凹槽(7)的凹槽底部(9)邻接,每个补偿体(11)具有V形接收凹槽(14) )向相对的补偿体(11)开口,相互密封体(16)具有菱形的横截面并与外侧(17)突出成两个容纳槽(14),直内侧(15) 每个接收槽(14)在每个接收槽(14)中以与直的外侧(17)相同的角度彼此成角度,在 密封体(16)的至少一个外侧(17)以表面接触和密封方式与接收槽(14)的相应的内侧(15)邻接。

    Sealing arrangement between components of a rotating assembly as well as a method for producing a sealing joint
    29.
    发明授权
    Sealing arrangement between components of a rotating assembly as well as a method for producing a sealing joint 有权
    旋转组件的部件之间的密封布置以及密封接头的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06739594B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US09988313

    申请日:2001-11-19

    IPC分类号: F16J1500

    摘要: A sealing arrangement between two radially adjoining components of an assembly that rotates during operation, in particular between the rotor and the rotating blade of a gas turbine component includes a sealing element in a depression of an inner one of the two components at the boundary surface to the outer one of the two components. The sealing element is designed in such a way that it does not or does only slightly project beyond the depression during assembly and that, during rotation of the assembly, the centrifugal force acting on it produces a sealing joint between the components. The present sealing arrangement permits an easy installation of rotating blades to the rotor of a gas turbine.

    摘要翻译: 在操作期间,特别是在转子和燃气轮机部件的旋转叶片之间旋转的组件的两个径向相邻的部件之间的密封装置包括密封元件,该密封元件位于边界表面的两个部件中的内部部分的凹部中, 外部的两个组件之一。 密封元件被设计成使得其在组装期间不会或仅仅稍微突出超过凹陷,并且在组件旋转期间,作用在其上的离心力在部件之间产生密封接头。 本密封装置允许将旋转叶片容易地安装到燃气轮机的转子上。