Abstract:
Coating materials and coated personal protective clothing items incorporating the coating material are described. The coating material includes a polymeric component; a metal oxide component; and a catalytic component. The catalytic component includes a metal oxide or a mixed metal oxide which is an effective catalyst for an oxidation reaction. The coated personal protective clothing item includes a personal protective clothing substrate with a coating including the coating material.
Abstract:
In a method of producing a polymer composite, a polymer is provided in a liquid state such as a molten state. A plant material, such as soymeal, is provided that includes protein and carbohydrate. The plant material has a particle size less than 50 microns. A reactive protein denaturant is also provided. A dispersion of the plant material and the reactive protein denaturant is formed in a matrix of the liquid polymer. The plant material is reacted to bond with the reactive protein denaturant, and the reactive protein denaturant is reacted to bond with the polymer. The polymer is solidified to produce the polymer composite.
Abstract:
A polymer nanocomposite for separating a target gas from a second gas in a gas mixture includes: (a) a matrix formed from a modified polymer, and (b) nanoparticles incorporated in the matrix, the nanoparticles being functionalized to have a stable interaction with the matrix. The modified polymer has a backbone including (i) a polymer having a selectivity for the target gas over the second gas, and (ii) functional groups covalently linked to the polymer (i) as part of the backbone. The functional groups are capable of further increasing the selectivity of the modified polymer by interacting with the target gas and/or with the second gas.
Abstract:
A chronically implanted medical device is disclosed that has an outermost layer formed from a conjugate of a polymer with lipoic acid, the conjugate having free 1,2-dithiolane groups. It is contemplated that this layer scavenges reactive oxygen species, i.e. acts as an antioxidant, and thus reduces inflammation and other adverse effects around the implant itself.
Abstract:
A chronically implanted medical device is disclosed that has an outermost layer formed from a conjugate of a polymer with lipoic acid, the conjugate having free 1,2-dithiolane groups. It is contemplated that this layer scavenges reactive oxygen species, i.e. acts as an antioxidant, and thus reduces inflammation and other adverse effects around the implant itself.
Abstract:
A corrosion inhibiting additive and methods of making the corrosion inhibiting additive are described. The corrosion inhibiting additive comprises a metal appended deactivated aromatic compound. The method includes reacting a metal salt with a deactivated aromatic compound to form a metal appended dichloro-diphenyl sulfone. Corrosion inhibiting coating compositions including the metal appended deactivated aromatic compound are also described.
Abstract:
Fatty acid based surfactants and methods for producing fatty acid based surfactants are described. The method includes reacting a fatty acid ester epoxide with a hydroxy acid, a hydroxy ester, a polyoxyalkyl diol, or a polyamine. Any remaining esters from the original fatty acid ester epoxide or hydroxy ester can optionally be hydrolyzed. Methods for making citric acid derived surfactants are also described.
Abstract:
Decontamination compositions are described. The decontamination composition comprises an aqueous solution of a water soluble cerium salt or a dispersion of cerium oxide in water. The decontamination composition may optionally include at least one of an oxidizer, a surfactant, a co-solvent, a chelating agent, and a polymer. Methods of decontaminating clothing are also described.
Abstract:
A releasable encapsulation composition is described. The composition comprises a plurality of capsules, each capsule comprising an amphiphilic material encapsulating a substance, such as an active ingredient. The substance is releasable from encapsulation by a change in the amphiphilic material triggered by a change in the environment around the capsule.
Abstract:
Linear α, ω-nonadecanediester derivatives and methods of making the derivatives are described. The methods include reacting a linear α, ω-nonadecanediester or a linear α, ω-nonadecanedicarboxylic acid with a reactant optionally in the presence of at least one of a solvent and a catalyst to form the α, ω-nonadecanediester derivative. Methods of making linear α, ω-nonadecanediester or diester derivatives are also described.