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    Fire-retardant, method for manufacturing fire-retardant cellulose-based
    2.
    发明授权
    Fire-retardant, method for manufacturing fire-retardant cellulose-based 有权
    阻燃，阻燃纤维素的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07776179B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

    申请号：US11430326

    申请日：2006-05-08

    申请人： Thomas J. Lally

    发明人： Thomas J. Lally

    IPC分类号： D21D21/14 ,  D21D17/66 ,  D06M11/71 ,  D06M11/79 ,  D06M11/36 ,  C09K21/04

    CPC分类号： D21H21/34 ,  C09K21/14

    摘要： The present invention imparts fire-retardancy upon cellulosic products utilizing a cost-effective, non-toxic, and reliable process. Unlike previous methods which impart superficial fire-retardant coatings upon finished products, the present process treats the individual cellulosic particles (i.e. fibers, chips etc.) that make up cellulose-based particle products. Treating the individual particles provides fire-retardancy throughout the entire length and width of the product. This full-depth retardancy provides superior protection, especially in catastrophic fires where the surface coat of other products can be compromised.

    摘要翻译： 本发明利用具有成本效益，无毒且可靠的方法对纤维素产品赋予阻燃性。 与以前在成品上赋予表面阻燃涂层的方法不同，本方法处理构成基于纤维素的颗粒产物的单个纤维素颗粒（即，纤维，芯片等）。 处理单个颗粒在产品的整个长度和宽度上提供阻燃性。 这种全深度阻力提供了卓越的保护，特别是在其他产品的表面涂层可能受损的灾难性火灾中。

    Silicone coated base material and air bag base material
    4.
    发明授权
    Silicone coated base material and air bag base material 失效
    硅胶涂层基材和气囊基材

    公开(公告)号：US5529837A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

    申请号：US394486

    申请日：1995-02-27

    申请人： Hironao Fujiki ,  Miyuki Tanaka

    发明人： Hironao Fujiki ,  Miyuki Tanaka

    IPC分类号： B60R21/16 ,  B60R21/235 ,  C09D183/04 ,  D06M11/36 ,  D06M11/46 ,  D06M11/49 ,  D06M11/74 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06M15/65 ,  D06N3/12 ,  B32B7/00

    CPC分类号： B60R21/235 ,  C09D183/04 ,  D06M11/36 ,  D06M11/46 ,  D06M11/49 ,  D06M11/74 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06M15/65 ,  D06N3/128 ,  Y10T428/1362 ,  Y10T428/1386 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2893

    摘要： A material in the form of polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, woven and non--woven fabric thereof, thermoplastic elastomer, and polyurethane sheet is coated with a silicone coating composition to a thickness of 5 to 20 .mu.m, obtaining a silicone coated base material. The silicone coating composition contains (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups, (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms, (C) an organic silicon compound having at least one hydrogen atom and at least one epoxy and/or trialkoxy-silyl group, (D) a carbon, NiO.sub.2, FeO, FeO.sub.2, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4, CoO.sub.2, CeO.sub.2 or TiO.sub.2 powder having a mean particle size of up to 20 .mu.m, and (E) a platinum catalyst. The silicone coated base material is flame resistant and fully acceptable in practical use even though the silicone coating is as thin as 5 to 20 .mu.m, namely less than about one-half of the conventional coating thickness.

    摘要翻译： 以聚酰胺纤维，聚酯纤维，编织无纺布，热塑性弹性体和聚氨酯片材的形式涂覆厚度为5〜20μm的有机硅涂料组合物，得到有机硅涂覆的基材。 硅氧烷涂料组合物含有（A）具有至少两个烯基的有机聚硅氧烷，（B）具有至少两个氢原子的有机氢聚硅氧烷，（C）具有至少一个氢原子的有机硅化合物和至少一个环氧基和/或 三烷氧基甲硅烷基，（D）平均粒径最高达20μm的碳，NiO 2，FeO，FeO 2，Fe 2 O 3，Fe 3 O 4，CoO 2，CeO 2或TiO 2粉末，和（E）铂催化剂。 有机硅涂覆的基材在实际使用中是阻燃的和完全可接受的，即使硅酮涂层薄至5至20μm，即小于常规涂层厚度的约一半。

    Preparing cotton material with improved tensile strength retention properties
    5.
    发明授权
    Preparing cotton material with improved tensile strength retention properties 失效
    制备具有改进的拉伸强度保持性能的棉质材料

    公开(公告)号：US3822994A

    公开(公告)日：1974-07-09

    申请号：US22176272

    申请日：1972-01-28

    申请人： TNO

    发明人： DE BOER J ,  BORSTEN H

    IPC分类号： D06M11/36 ,  D06M11/40 ,  D06M1/10

    CPC分类号： D06M11/36 ,  D06M11/40 ,  Y10S8/03

    摘要： COTTON FIBRES OR ROVINGS OR SILVERS ARE SUBJECTED TO THE ACTION OF SWELLING AGENT WITHOUT TENSION BEING EXERTED ON THEM. THE SWELLING AGENT SHOULD BE CAPABLE OF TRANSFORMING THE MATERIAL INTO CELLULOSE II. THE FIBERS SHRINK WHILE STILL IN THE PRESENCE OF THE SWELLING AGENT AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE FIBRES ARE RESTRETCHED TO 95-110% OF THEIR ORIGINALLENGHT BEFORE SWELLING. THEN WHILE MAINTAINING THESE DIMENSIONS THE FIBRES OR ROVINGS OR SILVERS ARE RINSED OR NEUTRALISED AND RINSED AND WHILE STILL MAINTAINING THESE DIMENSIONS ARE DRIED AT TEMPERATURES EXCEEDING 70*C. THE FIBRES OR SILVERS OR ROVINGS CAN BE GIVEN A RESIN FINISH AND THEY WILL NOT SHOW THE USUAL DEGRADATION OF PROPERTIES.

    COATING OF TEXTILE MATERIALS
    10.
    发明申请
    COATING OF TEXTILE MATERIALS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220372302A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-11-24

    申请号：US17596446

    申请日：2020-06-10

    申请人： Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena

    发明人： Thomas KUTSCHIN ,  Patrick BRÄUTIGAM ,  Maik WEISSE ,  Marcus FRANKE ,  Michael STELTER

    IPC分类号： C09D1/00 ,  C09D7/40 ,  C08K3/22 ,  D06M15/667 ,  D06M11/36 ,  C09D7/63

    摘要： The present invention comprises the coating and modification of textile materials in order to provide them with water-repellent properties. The object of the invention was to hydrophobize textiles loaded with metal oxide, wherein the hydrophobing agent presented here is non-toxic and environmentally friendly, adhering to the metal oxide surface considerably more stably and without the use of additional dispersants and binders, which also takes environmental aspects into account. The object is achieved by the use according to the invention of metal oxide particles and/or metal hydroxide particles of group IVB, IIB or IIIA or mixtures thereof, wherein said particles are present in a size range of 110 nm-10 μm, for the coating of textile materials and their treatment after application to the textile with phosphoric or phosphonic acid ester derivatives of the general form OP(OH)2OR or OP(OH)2R, wherein R is a hydrophobic residue in the form of aliphatic, branched or unbranched, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 5-40 carbon atoms.