公开(公告)号：US09014521B1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US14173707

申请日：2014-02-05

Applicant: Keyvan Sayyah

Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah

IPC: G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02F1/035

CPC classification number: G02F1/035 ,  G02B6/1226 ,  G02F1/025 ,  G02F1/2257 ,  G02F2201/302 ,  G02F2203/10 ,  G02F2203/50

Abstract: A plasmonic phase modulator and a method of phase modulation employ modulation of surface plasmons. The plasmonic phase modulator includes a semiconductor substrate configured to provide a surface charge that forms a plasmonic channel at the substrate surface. The modulator further includes an electrode and an insulator between the electrode and the semiconductor substrate. The electrode is configured to provide an electric field that influences the surface charge. The electric field includes a bias field component and a modulation field component. The surface plasmon is supported within the plasmonic channel at an interface between the semiconductor substrate surface and the insulator. A phase of the surface plasmon in the plasmonic channel is modulated by changes in the electric field. The method includes propagating the surface plasmon in the plasmonic channel and varying the modulation field component to modulate the phase of the propagating surface plasmon.

Abstract translation: 等离子体相位调制器和相位调制方法采用表面等离激元的调制。 等离子体相位调制器包括被配置为提供在衬底表面形成等离子体激元通道的表面电荷的半导体衬底。 调制器还包括电极和电极和半导体衬底之间的绝缘体。 电极被配置成提供影响表面电荷的电场。 电场包括偏置场分量和调制场分量。 表面等离子体激元在半导体衬底表面和绝缘体之间的界面处被支撑在等离子体激元通道内。 等离子体激元通道中的表面等离子体的相位由电场的变化来调制。 该方法包括在等离子体信号中传播表面等离子体，并改变调制场分量以调制传播表面等离子体的相位。

公开(公告)号：US07324256B1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-29

申请号：US11023918

申请日：2004-12-27

Applicant: Keyvan Sayyah

Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah

IPC: G02F1/03

CPC classification number: H04B10/2575 ,  G02F1/0121 ,  G02F2/00 ,  G02F2001/0157

Abstract: A photonic oscillator includes an optical transceiver that serves the dual purpose of detecting a feedback RF lightwave signal carried on a laser beam and electrically filtering the RF lightwave signal to modulate the RF lightwave signal in accordance therewith, to thereby set up steady state oscillations in the modulated RF lightwave signal and thereby generate a multi-tone oscillating lightwave.

Abstract translation: 光子振荡器包括光收发器，其用于检测携带在激光束上的反馈RF光波信号并电过滤RF光波信号以根据其调制RF光波信号的双重目的，从而在 调制RF光波信号，从而产生多音振荡光波。

公开(公告)号：US20060239696A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11153977

申请日：2005-06-15

Applicant: Keyvan Sayyah ,  David Pepper ,  Peter Brewer ,  Anson Au

Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah ,  David Pepper ,  Peter Brewer ,  Anson Au

IPC: H04B10/00

CPC classification number: H04B10/112 ,  G01S17/74 ,  G02B5/12 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L24/18 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L24/96 ,  H01L27/14647 ,  H01L2221/6835 ,  H01L2224/24051 ,  H01L2224/24226 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/12043 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/3511 ,  H04B10/2587 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A conformal retro-modulator optical apparatus. The apparatus includes an array of multiple quantum well devices disposed in a thin array. A plastic support element is bonded to the thin array, the plastic support element having a thickness greater that of the thin array. The plastic support element is preferably plastic at elevated temperatures above room temperature, thereby allowing the plastic support element and the thin array of multiple well device disposed therein to conform to a predetermined shape, yet being rigid at room temperature.

Abstract translation: 一种共形逆光调制器光学装置。 该装置包括以薄阵列布置的多个量子阱装置的阵列。 塑料支撑元件结合到薄阵列，塑料支撑元件的厚度大于薄阵列的厚度。 塑料支撑元件优选在高于室温的高温下塑性，从而允许塑料支撑元件和设置在其中的多孔装置的薄阵列符合预定形状，但在室温下是刚性的。

公开(公告)号：US20050057791A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10663368

申请日：2003-09-16

Applicant: Keyvan Sayyah

Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah

IPC: G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/07 ,  G02F1/11

CPC classification number: G02F1/0121 ,  H03B17/00 ,  H03L7/099

Abstract: In one implementation of the present invention, a method is provided for frequency tuning of a photonic oscillator. The method includes supplying an optical signal, for example laser light, which is modulated, delayed, and then converted to an electrical signal. The electrical signal is amplified, and used in modulating the optical signal. With this implementation, the frequency of the an output signal of the photonic oscillator is adjusted by adjusting a bias voltage of the amplifier. In some implementations, adjusting the frequency of the output signal further includes using a frequency lock loop circuit. In some implementations, adjusting the frequency of an output signal of the photonic oscillator further comprises adjusting at least one of an phase shifter in series with the amplifier, an optical fiber stretcher, or a bias voltage of a second amplifier. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photonic oscillator is provided including a laser and an optical modulator coupled to the laser. A lightwave delay path is coupled to the optical modulator. In some embodiments, dual lightwave delay paths are provided, such as a long loop delay path and a short loop delay path. A photodetector is coupled between the lightwave delay path and an amplifier. Typically, a bandpass filter is coupled between the amplifier and the modulating input of the optical modulator. A control circuit coupled to the amplifier is constructed so as to be capable of adjusting a bias power to the amplifier so as to shift a frequency of an output of the photonic oscillator. In some embodiments, the control circuit may include a frequency lock loop circuit.

Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施方案中，提供了一种用于光子振荡器的频率调谐的方法。 该方法包括提供被调制，延迟，然后转换成电信号的光信号，例如激光。 电信号被放大，用于调制光信号。 通过这种实现，通过调节放大器的偏置电压来调节光子振荡器的输出信号的频率。 在一些实现中，调整输出信号的频率还包括使用频率锁定环路电路。 在一些实现中，调整光子振荡器的输出信号的频率还包括调整与放大器串联的移相器，光纤拉伸器或第二放大器的偏置电压中的至少一个。 在本发明的一个实施例中，提供了包括激光器和耦合到激光器的光学调制器的光子振荡器。 光波延迟路径耦合到光调制器。 在一些实施例中，提供双光波延迟路径，诸如长环路延迟路径和短环路延迟路径。 光电检测器耦合在光波延迟路径和放大器之间。 通常，带通滤波器耦合在放大器和光调制器的调制输入端之间。 耦合到放大器的控制电路被构造成能够调整到放大器的偏置功率，以便移动光子振荡器的输出的频率。 在一些实施例中，控制电路可以包括频率锁定环电路。

公开(公告)号：US06589811B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09952487

申请日：2001-09-11

Applicant: Keyvan Sayyah

Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah

IPC: H01L2144

CPC classification number: H01L21/6835 ,  H01L2221/68318 ,  H01L2221/68359 ,  H01L2221/68368 ,  H01L2221/68381 ,  H01L2224/95 ,  H05K3/20 ,  Y10S438/977

Abstract: A method for transferring layers containing semiconductor devices and/or circuits to substrates other than those on which these semiconductor devices and/or circuits have been originally fabricated. The method comprises fabricating the semiconductor devices and/or circuits, coating them with a protective layer of photoresist followed by coating with a layer of wax. A special perforated structure is then also wax coated and the waxed surface of the structure is brought into a contact with the waxed surface of photoresist. The original seed substrate is removed and the exposed surface is then coated with adhesive followed by dissolving wax through the openings in the perforated structure and attaching the layer with semiconductor devices and/or circuits to another permanent substrate. As an alternative, a disk-shaped water-soluble structure can be used instead of the perforated structure.

公开(公告)号：US5076670A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US421449

申请日：1989-10-13

Applicant: Keyvan Sayyah

Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah

IPC: G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1368

CPC classification number: G02F1/1354

Abstract: A photoconductive substrate is provided to voltage modulate a liquid crystal layer in response to input light. The substrate is partitioned into electrically isolated pixels to eliminate lateral spread of charge carriers therein, and increase the dynamic range of the liquid crystal light valve while preserving resolution. The substrate is partitioned by forming an interconnecting network of deep trenches in a surface thereof, and filling the trenches with an insulating material such as silicon dioxide. The opposite surface of the substrate is etched away to expose the silicon dioxide in the trenches, thereby providing the substrate with partitions which extend completely therethrough between the opposite surfaces.

Abstract translation: 提供光导基板以响应于输入光对液晶层进行电压调制。 将衬底分隔成电隔离的像素以消除其中的载流子的横向扩展，并且在保持分辨率的同时增加液晶光阀的动态范围。 通过在其表面中形成深沟槽的互连网络并且用诸如二氧化硅的绝缘材料填充沟槽来分隔衬底。 蚀刻基板的相对表面以暴露沟槽中的二氧化硅，从而为基板提供在相对表面之间完全贯穿其间的隔板。

公开(公告)号：US08067737B1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

申请号：US12336513

申请日：2008-12-16

Applicant: Keyvan Sayyah

Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  B32B5/16

CPC classification number: H04N5/335 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y10T428/2991

Abstract: A photonic detector, a photonic imaging system and a method of photonic detection employ plasmonic resonant absorption to detect an incident electromagnetic signal. The photonic detector and imaging system include a micro/nanoshell (MNS) structure that supports a surface plasmon and a rectifying junction that rectifies an evanescent electric field of the surface plasmon. The surface plasmon is excited by the incident electromagnetic signal at a plasmonic resonant absorption wavelength of the MNS structure. The method of photonic detection includes providing an MNS structure, exciting a surface plasmon on the MNS structure and rectifying an evanescent electric field of the excited surface plasmon to produce a rectified output signal. The rectified output signal provides detection of the incident electromagnetic signal.

Abstract translation: 光子检测器，光子成像系统和光子检测方法使用等离子体激元谐振吸收来检测入射电磁信号。 光子检测器和成像系统包括支撑表面等离子体的微/纳米壳（MNS）结构和整流表面等离子体的消逝电场的整流结。 在MNS结构的等离子体共振吸收波长处，入射电磁信号激发表面等离子体激元。 光子检测的方法包括提供MNS结构，激发MNS结构上的表面等离子体激元，并且对激发的表面等离子体激元的消逝电场进行整流以产生整流的输出信号。 经整流的输出信号提供对入射电磁信号的检测。

公开(公告)号：US07471454B1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US12019195

申请日：2008-01-24

Applicant: Keyvan Sayyah ,  David M. Pepper

Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah ,  David M. Pepper

IPC: G02B27/46 ,  H01J3/14

CPC classification number: G02B5/122 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B5/124 ,  G02B7/008 ,  G02F1/01716 ,  G02F2203/60

Abstract: In some embodiments, a dynamic optical tag communication system is provided which includes high and low index CCR, both having a modulator, such as TCFP-MQWs on a first side of the CCR configured to modulate in a first temperature range, and a modulator on a second side of the CCR to modulate in a second temperature range. In some embodiments another high index CCR having corresponding first and second temperature range modulators is provided. In some embodiments, a CCR may have three modulators, such as MQWs, one configured to modulate in a first temperature range, another to modulate in a second temperature range, and yet another to modulate in a third temperature range. In some embodiments, a dynamic optical tag communication system has CCRs which include a high index CCR having a DDG modulator and a low index CCR having a DDG modulator.

公开(公告)号：US07457489B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

申请号：US11325913

申请日：2006-01-04

Applicant: Keyvan Sayyah

Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah

IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/26 ,  H04B10/04

CPC classification number: G02F1/0121 ,  H03B17/00 ,  H03L7/099

Abstract: In one implementation, a method is provided for frequency tuning of a photonic oscillator. The method includes supplying an optical signal, for example laser light, which is modulated, delayed, and then converted to an electrical signal. The electrical signal is amplified, and used in modulating the optical signal. With this implementation, the frequency of the an output signal of the photonic oscillator is shifted by adjusting a bias voltage of the amplifier. In some implementations, shifting the frequency of the output signal further includes using a frequency lock loop circuit. In some implementations, shifting the frequency of an output signal of the photonic oscillator further comprises adjusting at least one of an phase shifter in series with the amplifier, an optical fiber stretcher, or a bias voltage of a second amplifier.

Abstract translation: 在一个实现中，提供了一种用于光子振荡器的频率调谐的方法。 该方法包括提供被调制，延迟，然后转换成电信号的光信号，例如激光。 电信号被放大，用于调制光信号。 通过这种实现，通过调节放大器的偏置电压来移动光子振荡器的输出信号的频率。 在一些实现中，移位输出信号的频率进一步包括使用频率锁定环电路。 在一些实施方案中，移动光子振荡器的输出信号的频率还包括调整与放大器串联的移相器，光纤拉伸器或第二放大器的偏置电压中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US07345804B1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US11471245

申请日：2006-06-19

Applicant: Keyvan Sayyah ,  David M. Pepper

Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah ,  David M. Pepper

IPC: G02F1/03 ,  G02B5/122

CPC classification number: G02B5/122 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B5/124 ,  G02B7/008 ,  G02F1/01716 ,  G02F2203/60

Abstract: In some embodiments, a dynamic optical tag communication system is provided which includes high and low index CCR, both having a modulator, such as TCFP-MQWs on a first side of the CCR configured to modulate in a first temperature range, and a modulator on a second side of the CCR to modulate in a second temperature range. In some embodiments another high index CCR having corresponding first and second temperature range modulators is provided. In some embodiments, a CCR may have three modulators, such as MQWs, one configured to modulate in a first temperature range, another to modulate in a second temperature range, and yet another to modulate in a third temperature range. In some embodiments, a dynamic optical tag communication system has CCRs which include a high index CCR having a DDG modulator and a low index CCR having a DDG modulator.

Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中，提供了动态光标签通信系统，其包括高和低索引CCR，两者都具有调制器，例如被配置为在第一温度范围内调制的CCR的第一侧上的TCFP-MQW，以及调制器 CCR的第二侧在第二温度范围内调节。 在一些实施例中，提供了具有对应的第一和第二温度范围调制器的另一高指数CCR。 在一些实施方案中，CCR可以具有三个调节剂，例如MQW，一个被配置为在第一温度范围内调制，另一个调节器在第二温度范围内调制，另一个调制器在第三温度范围内调制。 在一些实施例中，动态光标签通信系统具有包括具有DDG调制器的高索引CCR和具有DDG调制器的低索引CCR的CCR。