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21.
公开(公告)号:US20130255935A1
公开(公告)日:2013-10-03
申请号:US13435529
申请日:2012-03-30
IPC分类号: E21B17/10
CPC分类号: E21B43/105 , E21B17/1078 , E21B29/10
摘要: The present invention relates to expansion tools used to centralize a casing-casing annulus in a wellbore. One embodiment provides an elongate body having a first force multiplier case coupled to an expansion tool case. A piston may be arranged within the first force multiplier case and configured to translate axially therein. A ram may be arranged within the expansion tool case, the ram being coupled to the piston and configured to translate axially within the expansion tool case in response to a force applied by the piston. One or more lug assemblies are arranged within the expansion tool case and configured to radially expand once engaged by the ram as the ram translates axially.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于将套管套管集中在井眼中的膨胀工具。 一个实施例提供一种细长体,其具有联接到膨胀工具壳体的第一力乘数器壳体。 活塞可以布置在第一力倍增器壳体内并且构造成在其中轴向地平移。 冲压器可以布置在膨胀工具箱内,冲头联接到活塞并且构造成响应于活塞施加的力而在膨胀工具箱内轴向平移。 一个或多个凸耳组件布置在膨胀工具壳体内并且构造成当压头在轴向上平移时一旦与压头接合就径向膨胀。
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公开(公告)号:US07533729B2
公开(公告)日:2009-05-19
申请号:US11264228
申请日:2005-11-01
IPC分类号: E21B34/06
CPC分类号: E21B33/14 , E21B21/10 , E21B34/102 , E21B2034/005 , Y10T137/88062
摘要: A regulating valve assembly for regulating fluid flow through a passage, the assembly having: a back-flow valve comprising a seat and a closure element, wherein the closure element engages with the seat in a closed configuration and disengages from the seat in an open configuration; a lock in mechanical communication with the back-flow valve to lock the backflow valve in the open configuration; and a forward-flow valve in mechanical communication with the lock and comprising a seat and a closure element, wherein the closure element engages with the seat in a closed configuration and disengages from the seat in an open configuration.
摘要翻译: 一种用于调节通过通道的流体流动的调节阀组件,所述组件具有:包括座和闭合元件的回流阀,其中所述闭合元件以闭合构型与所述座接合并且以开放构型与所述座脱离 ; 与所述回流阀机械连接的锁定器将所述回流阀锁定在所述打开构造中; 以及与所述锁机械连接并包括座和闭合元件的向前流动阀,其中所述闭合元件以闭合构型与所述座接合并且以开放构型与所述座脱离。
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23.
公开(公告)号:US07350578B2
公开(公告)日:2008-04-01
申请号:US11263730
申请日:2005-11-01
申请人: David D. Szarka , William W. Gilbert , David Burkhead , Henry E. Rogers , Nicholas C. Braun , Todd D. Cooper , John Johnson
发明人: David D. Szarka , William W. Gilbert , David Burkhead , Henry E. Rogers , Nicholas C. Braun , Todd D. Cooper , John Johnson
CPC分类号: E21B33/134 , E21B23/10 , E21B43/26
摘要: Zonal isolation of well bores is often desirable for performing downhole operations such as stimulation operations. In certain embodiments, diverter plugs for achieving zonal isolation in a casing string in a well bore may comprise a mandrel having a first end and a second end; a compressible body attached to and surrounding a longitudinal portion of the mandrel; and a sealing nose attached to the first end of the mandrel. In certain embodiments, systems for achieving zonal isolation of a casing string in a well bore may comprise a diverter plug comprising a mandrel having a first end and a second end, a compressible body attached to and surrounding a longitudinal portion of the mandrel, and a sealing nose attached to the first end of the mandrel; and a landing collar sized to mate with a portion of the sealing nose of the diverter plug. Associated methods are also provided.
摘要翻译: 进行井下作业,如刺激作业,井眼的区域隔离通常是需要的。 在某些实施例中,用于实现井筒中套管柱中的区域隔离的分流器塞可以包括具有第一端和第二端的心轴; 附接到并围绕心轴的纵向部分的可压缩主体; 以及连接到心轴的第一端的密封鼻。 在某些实施例中,用于实现套管柱在井眼中的区域分离的系统可以包括分流塞,其包括具有第一端和第二端的心轴,连接到并围绕心轴的纵向部分的可压缩体,以及 密封鼻连接到心轴的第一端; 以及尺寸适合与分流塞的密封鼻部的一部分配合的着陆衣领。 还提供了相关的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US06725935B2
公开(公告)日:2004-04-27
申请号:US10059649
申请日:2002-01-29
申请人: David D. Szarka , Hank E. Rogers
发明人: David D. Szarka , Hank E. Rogers
IPC分类号: E21B3406
CPC分类号: E21B21/10 , E21B34/14 , E21B2034/005
摘要: A differential float and cementing valve assembly used to position and cement casing in a wellbore. A leaf spring and other components of the assembly are preferably constructed of composite materials and/or plastics that can be drilled up with polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bits. The valve components may be contained within a metallic housing.
摘要翻译: 用于将套管定位并固定在井筒中的差速浮子和固井阀组件。 板簧和组件的其它部件优选地由复合材料和/或可以用多晶金刚石(PDC)钻头钻出的塑料构成。 阀组件可以包含在金属外壳内。
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公开(公告)号:US06651743B2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-25
申请号:US09864962
申请日:2001-05-24
申请人: David D. Szarka
发明人: David D. Szarka
IPC分类号: E21B33132
CPC分类号: E21B33/146
摘要: A small diameter stage cementer assembly 10 and a hydraulically operated packer collar stage cementer 110, including a cementer housing 12 for interconnection with a casing string 14 positionable in a slim-hole wellbore for a cementing operation. The cementer housing 12 including a seat 11 for receiving a lower, drillable portion 335 of an opening sleeve assembly 135 after the upper drillable portion 235 of the opening sleeve assembly 135 has been drilled out. The lower, drillable portion 335 wedges into engagement with the seat 11 to prevent rotation of the drillable portion 335 during drill-out, such that the lower portion 335 may be drilled up using a small diameter bit and drill string, and accommodating a reduced weight on bit. The packer collar embodiment includes a hydraulically actuatable packer 70. In the packer collar embodiment of the stage cementer 110, cementing ports 34 are provided separate in a separate axial plane from hydraulic inflation ports, such that the secondary opening device or rupture disks may be securely positioned within the cementing ports. Thereby, a relatively thin-walled outer case 20 may be utilized for the hydraulic passageway 130 to the packer 70, without having to increase the case outer diameter to accommodate positioning a rupture disk in the case. The stage cementer housing may be sized for use with a casing string 14 with a nominal OD of 4½ inches or less. An improved method of operating a stage cementer is disclosed.
摘要翻译: 一个小直径级的水泥泥组件10和一个液压操作的封隔器套环固定器110,包括用于与可定位在用于固井操作的细孔井筒中的套管柱14相互连接的粘结剂外壳12。 固定器壳体12包括用于在打开套筒组件135的上部可钻孔部分235之后接收打开套筒组件135的下部可钻孔部分335的座部11。 下部可钻孔部分335楔入与座椅11接合以防止钻孔部分在钻孔期间的旋转,使得可以使用小直径的钻头和钻柱钻出下部335并且容纳减小的重量 一点点 封隔器实施例包括可液压致动的封隔器70.在阶梯式粘结剂110的封隔器套环的实施例中,固井端口34在与液压充气端口分离的轴向平面中分离设置,使得次级开启装置或破裂盘可以牢固地 位于固井口内。 因此,相对薄壁的外壳20可以用于液压通道130到封隔器70,而不必增加外壳的外径,以适应将破裂盘定位在外壳中。 该台式固井机壳体的尺寸可以与标称OD为4½英寸或更小的套管柱14一起使用。 公开了一种改进的操作水泥浆的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US06571876B2
公开(公告)日:2003-06-03
申请号:US09865089
申请日:2001-05-24
申请人: David D. Szarka
发明人: David D. Szarka
IPC分类号: E21B3410
CPC分类号: E21B21/103 , E21B21/106 , E21B34/00
摘要: A tubular tool body carried at the end of a drilling rig top drive is received within a drill string being used as a landing string to position casing in a wellbore. External threads on the tool body can be mated with the box threads of the drill string to secure the top drive and drill string together for simultaneous drill string movement and fluid circulation. An annular seal carried about the tool body engages and seals with the internal wall of the drill pipe to prevent drilling fluid leakage when the tool body is received within the drill pipe without thread engagement. The tool has an internal check valve that opens to allow back flow of drilling fluid that may be displaced from the drill pipe as the pipe is lowered into the well. The check valve prevents standing fluid in the top drive from spilling onto the rig floor when the tool is withdrawn from the drill string. Pump pressure applied through the top drive axially moves the check valve against a biasing spring to open a bypass through the wall of the tool to permit forward circulation through the drill string and casing. The spring bias force is sufficient to withstand the hydrostatic force exerted by the standing column of fluid in the top drive and associated piping.
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公开(公告)号:US06497291B1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-24
申请号:US09650204
申请日:2000-08-29
申请人: David D. Szarka
发明人: David D. Szarka
IPC分类号: E21B3410
摘要: An improved float valve according to the present invention includes a packer 10 for positioning within a joint of the casing C while at the surface of the well, the packer including a float valve receptacle therein for at least partially receiving a float valve. The float valve body includes a valve seat 56 and a valve member 54 is positioned for selective engagement and disengagement with the valve seat. A guide nose 58 may be optionally provided for positioning within the casing joint between the valve body and the pin end of the casing joint. The float valve body may be reliably fixed and sealed to the packer body. After the packer setting operation, the casing joint and the packer and the float valve may then be positioned as an assembly within the well.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的改进的浮阀包括封隔器10,用于定位在壳体C的接头内,而在井的表面处,封隔器包括浮阀接口,用于至少部分地接纳浮阀。 浮阀阀体包括阀座56,阀构件54定位成与阀座选择性地接合和分离。 引导鼻58可以可选地设置用于定位在阀体与壳体接头的销端之间的壳体接头内。 浮球阀体可以可靠地固定并密封到封隔器主体。 在封隔器设置操作之后,壳体接头和封隔器以及浮阀可以被定位为在井内的组件。
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公开(公告)号:US06318472B1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-20
申请号:US09322427
申请日:1999-05-28
IPC分类号: E21B2301
摘要: An liner hanger setting mechanism is provided. The setting mechanism of the present invention is basically comprised of a tubular pump down plug receptacle having a plug seat defined therein. A cylindrical pump down setting plug having a central flow passage and a rupturable member disposed therein to prevent flow therethrough is dropped into a work string and the tubular plug receptacle. The pump down setting plug will engage the plug seat and pressure can be increased to the setting pressure required to set a hydraulically actuated liner hanger. The pressure can then be further increased to the rupture pressure of the rupturable member to provide for full bore flow through the pump down setting plug.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种衬管悬挂架设置机构。 本发明的设置机构基本上由具有限定在其中的塞座的管状抽水塞插座构成。 具有中心流动通道和设置在其中以防止流过其中的可破裂构件的圆柱形抽空塞子落入工作管柱和管状插头容器中。 抽吸设置塞将接合塞座,并且压力可以增加到设置液压致动的衬管悬挂器所需的设定压力。 然后可以将压力进一步提高到可破裂构件的破裂压力,以提供穿过下降设定塞的全孔流量。
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公开(公告)号:US5364110A
公开(公告)日:1994-11-15
申请号:US990336
申请日:1992-12-11
CPC分类号: E21B33/14 , E21B33/04 , E21B2033/005
摘要: A metal-to-metal annular seal for use in downhole tools which may include annular elastomeric backup seals. In each embodiment, a sealing member has a pair of annular frusto-conical lips adapted for sealing engagement with a cylindrical sealing surface on a member of a downhole tool. The sealing member may be a separate component or an integral part of another member of the downhole tool. A seal energizing member may be used.
摘要翻译: 用于井下工具的金属对金属环形密封件,其可以包括环形弹性支撑密封件。 在每个实施例中,密封构件具有适于与井下工具的构件上的圆柱形密封表面密封接合的一对环形截头圆锥形唇缘。 密封构件可以是单独的部件或井下工具的另一个构件的一体部分。 可以使用密封通电构件。
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公开(公告)号:US4718495A
公开(公告)日:1988-01-12
申请号:US861767
申请日:1986-05-08
IPC分类号: E21B33/02 , E21B33/127 , E21B33/1295 , E21B33/14 , E21B33/03
CPC分类号: E21B33/127 , E21B33/02 , E21B33/1295 , E21B33/14 , E21B33/143
摘要: Surface packer and method for using the same. An annular body is mounted on the upper end of a string of casing which extends above a drilling rig platform. An annular seal is received within the body at the upper end thereof and may be sealed against the radially outer surface of a string of drill pipe which is lowered therethrough into the casing. A radial circulation port is formed in the body beneath the annular seal. In a cementing operation, a string of drill pipe is lowered in the casing to the lower end thereof and the annular seal is sealed thereagainst. The pipe-casing annulus is pressurized and cement is pumped into the drill pipe for cementing the casing into the well bore. In one embodiment, the annular seal is of the inflatable type which permits vertical and rotational manipulation of the pipe string while maintaining the seal thereagainst.
摘要翻译: 表面封隔器及其使用方法。 环形体安装在在钻机平台上方延伸的一套套管的上端。 环形密封件在其主体的上端被容纳在主体内,并且可以被密封抵靠穿过其中的套管的钻杆的径向外表面。 在环形密封件下面的主体中形成径向循环端口。 在固井操作中,一排钻杆在壳体中下降到其下端,并且环形密封件被密封在其上。 管壳环加压,水泥泵入钻管中,将套管固定到井眼中。 在一个实施例中,环形密封件是可充气型的,其允许管柱的垂直和旋转操纵,同时保持密封。
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