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公开(公告)号：US08025751B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12151472
申请日：2008-05-07
IPC分类号： D04H1/48
CPC分类号： D04H1/48 , B32B3/266 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/08 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/10 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/12 , B32B2307/308 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2307/758 , B32B2437/00 , B32B2571/00 , D04H1/60 , Y10T442/682 , Y10T442/686
摘要： The present invention concerns a process for forming a wearable and functional fabric from a composite material comprising a nonwoven face layer containing a plurality of fibers, and at least one thermoplastic binder layer disposed underneath. The fibers are initially arranged in a generally planar web and subsequently needlepunched through at least one binder layer. The fiber layers can also be placed on both sides of one or more centrally-located binder layers, and further reinforced with scrims. In an innovative aspect of the invention, the composite is heated under low and uniform pressure to remove thermal stresses, resulting in at a least one relatively smooth face that can be coated to form a wearable fabric, e.g., artificial leather, odor absorbing fabric, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由复合材料形成可穿戴和功能性织物的方法，该复合材料包括含有多根纤维的非织造面层和至少设置在其下方的热塑性粘合剂层。 纤维最初布置在大致平坦的纤维网中，随后通过至少一个粘合剂层进行针刺。 纤维层也可以放置在一个或多个位于中心的粘合剂层的两侧，并进一步用稀松布进行增强。 在本发明的创新方面，复合材料在低和均匀的压力下加热以除去热应力，导致至少一个相对光滑的表面，其可被涂覆以形成可穿戴织物，例如人造皮革，吸气织物， 等等。
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22.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06951590B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10314693
申请日：2002-12-09
CPC分类号： D04B27/04 , D04B21/02 , D04B21/165 , D04B23/08 , D04B23/10 , D04H1/45 , D04H1/52 , D10B2403/02412 , D10B2503/04 , Y10T428/24
摘要： A stitched pile surface structure and a process and apparatus for producing and finishing the same is disclosed. The stitched pile surface structure includes a backing having a thickness T. A plurality of parallel lines of stitches extends longitudinally along the backing. Each stitch has a predetermined stitch length dimension S. A plurality of rows of pile elements (either as loop pile or cut pile) is formed from one or more pile yarn(s) having an effective predetermined yarn diameter D. The total weight of the yarn used to form the pile loop elements is G grams.Substantially all of the stitches have a thread length DKL that satisfies the relationship: DKL
摘要翻译： 公开了一种缝合桩表面结构及其制造和整理方法和装置。 缝合的桩表面结构包括具有厚度T的背衬。多条平行的线迹线沿背衬纵向延伸。 每个针迹具有预定的针迹长度尺寸S.由具有有效预定纱线直径D的一根或多根绒头纱线形成多排绒头元件（或者作为绒头绒头或切割绒头）。总重量 用于形成桩环元件的纱线为G克。 基本上所有的针迹都具有满足以下关系的线长度DKL：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> DKL <= D。（1 + pi / 2）+ （2.T）+（2.S）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>将重量小于Gg的粘合剂材料的质量布置在 桩表面结构。 粘结剂材料的主要部分集中在绒头元件的根部附近，使得基本上所有绒头元件的根部的扩张区域中的大致全部长丝。 基本上所有绒头元件的上三分之二基本上没有粘合剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06936327B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10611287
申请日：2003-07-01
CPC分类号： B32B7/12 , B32B7/02 , B32B7/08 , B32B37/144 , B32B2038/008 , B32B2307/736 , D04B21/02 , D04B21/165 , D10B2503/041 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/696
摘要： Disclosed herein is a composite comprising at least one heat shrinkable adhesive layer stitch-bonded with yarns, which shrink less than the adhesive layer or do not shrink, when the adhesive layer is exposed to heat. The stitch-bonded yarns form loops upstanding from the shrunk adhesive layer and the loops create a textured surface on the composite, and the composite is substantially inelastic after the adhesive layer is shrunk. The composite may further comprise at least one fibrous layer stitch-bonded to the shrinkable adhesive layer, and the fibrous layer is less shrinkable than the adhesive layer or is substantially non-shrinkable.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种复合材料，其包括至少一个与所述粘合剂层暴露于热时与所述粘合剂层收缩或不收缩的纱线缝合的至少一个热收缩粘合剂层。 缝合线形成从收缩的粘合剂层直立的环，并且环在复合材料上形成纹理表面，并且在粘合剂层收缩之后复合材料基本上是无弹性的。 复合材料还可以包括至少一个纤维层，该纤维层缝合到可收缩粘合剂层上，并且纤维层比粘合剂层收缩较少或基本上不可收缩。
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公开(公告)号：US06407018B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09253863
申请日：1999-02-19
IPC分类号： D04H310
CPC分类号： D06N3/14 , B32B5/26 , D04H1/52 , D06N3/0002 , D06N3/0013 , D06N3/0022 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T442/61 , Y10T442/643
摘要： An improved stitchbonded nonwoven fabric having repeating patterns of stitches in a fibrous layer is prepared with a stitching thread that consists essentially of fiber of partially molecularly oriented synthetic organic polymer. The fabric can be stretched, shrunken, and/or heat set and is particularly suited for thermoforming operations.
摘要翻译： 使用缝合线制备在纤维层中具有重复图案的改进的缝合针织物，其基本上由部分分子取向的合成有机聚合物的纤维组成。 织物可以被拉伸，收缩和/或热定形，并且特别适用于热成型操作。
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公开(公告)号：US6063473A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US661502
申请日：1996-06-11
CPC分类号： B29C70/24 , D04B21/14 , B29K2995/0087 , B29L2031/48 , B29L2031/4807 , B29L2031/4842 , B29L2031/4871
摘要： An abrasion-resistant composite sheet having a surface layer of pile-like fibers immobilized by resin. The surface layer has a thickness of 0.5-3 mm, a pile-like fiber concentration of 0.05 to 0.5 g/cm.sup.3, a resin containing depth of at least 0.5 mm and a density of at least 0.5 g/cm.sup.3. The pile-like fibers can be derived from particular contracted stitchbonded, knit or woven fabrics or from conventional pile fabrics having specific characteristics.
摘要翻译： 具有由树脂固定的绒毛状纤维的表面层的耐磨复合片材。 表面层的厚度为0.5-3mm，绒头状纤维浓度为0.05〜0.5g / cm 3，树脂含有至少0.5mm深度，密度为0.5g / cm 3以上。 绒头状纤维可以从特定的收缩缝合针织或编织织物或具有特定特征的常规绒头织物衍生而来。
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