Demulsification of bitumen emulsions using water soluble
epoxy-containing polyethers
    21.
    发明授权
    Demulsification of bitumen emulsions using water soluble epoxy-containing polyethers 失效
    使用含水溶性环氧树脂的聚醚破乳沥青乳液

    公开(公告)号:US4411775A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-25

    申请号:US326460

    申请日:1981-12-02

    IPC分类号: B01D17/04 C10G33/04

    CPC分类号: C10G33/04 B01D17/047

    摘要: A process for recovering bitumem from oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is disclosed wherein water soluble demulsifiers are used. These demulsifiers are water soluble polyethers prepared by the reaction between certain diepoxides and poly(ethyleneoxy) glycols. To resolve the bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out between 25.degree. and 160.degree. C. wherein the demulsifier of the invention is contacted with the bituminous emulsion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种从水包油(O / W)乳液中回收沥青的方法,其中使用水溶性破乳剂。 这些破乳剂是通过某些二环氧化物和聚(乙烯氧基)二醇之间的反应制备的水溶性聚醚。 为了解决沥青石油乳液,该方法在25℃至160℃之间进行,其中本发明的破乳剂与沥青乳液接触。

    Urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams from oxyalkylated aniline and
aromatic polyisocyanates
    23.
    发明授权
    Urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams from oxyalkylated aniline and aromatic polyisocyanates 失效
    来自烷氧基化苯胺和芳族多异氰酸酯的聚氨酯改性的聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫

    公开(公告)号:US4067833A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-10

    申请号:US664465

    申请日:1976-03-08

    IPC分类号: C08G18/32 C08G18/50 C08G18/28

    摘要: Covers novel urethane-modified polyisocyanurate rigid foams comprising the reaction product obtained by bringing together in the presence of a blowing agent an aromatic polyisocyanate, an isocyanurate group formation catalyst, and a polyol comprising a specific alkylene oxide adduct of aniline. The novel foams are useful in preparing rigid foam material such as panels, slabs, or sprayed foam surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 包含新型氨基甲酸酯改性的聚异氰脲酸酯刚性泡沫,其包括通过在发泡剂存在下将芳族多异氰酸酯,异氰脲酸酯基团形成催化剂和包含苯胺的特定烯化氧加合物的多元醇结合在一起获得的反应产物。 新型泡沫可用于制备刚性泡沫材料如板,板或喷涂的泡沫表面。

    Preparation of N-alkylpiperazines
    24.
    发明授权
    Preparation of N-alkylpiperazines 失效
    N-烷基哌嗪的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5414087A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-09

    申请号:US87093

    申请日:1993-07-07

    IPC分类号: C07D295/023 C07D295/03

    CPC分类号: C07D295/023

    摘要: Disclosed is a one-step method for preparing N-alkylpiperazines which eliminates the initial preparation and isolation of piperazine which comprises reacting a carbonyl compound and an amine in the presence of hydrogen over a metallic hydrogenation-dehydrogenation catalyst from Group VIII of the Periodic Table such as, for example, nickel, copper, cobalt, chromium, palladium, platinum or ruthenium, alone or in combination with other Group VIII metals or transition metals selected from the group consisting of manganese, iron, zinc, copper and chromium.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制备N-烷基哌嗪的一步法,其消除了哌嗪的初始制备和分离,其包括在氢气存在下使羰基化合物和胺在元素周期表第VIII族的金属氢化脱氢催化剂中反应, 作为例如镍,铜,钴,铬,钯,铂或钌,单独或与其它选自锰,铁,锌,铜和铬的第Ⅷ族金属或过渡金属组合。

    Amidopolyamines derived from amino-carboxylic acid
    25.
    发明授权
    Amidopolyamines derived from amino-carboxylic acid 失效
    衍生自氨基羧酸的多胺

    公开(公告)号:US5391826A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US519079

    申请日:1990-05-04

    CPC分类号: C08G69/40 C07C231/02

    摘要: Diamidopolyamines are prepared by reacting glutamic acid with two moles, per mole of glutamic acid, of a defined class of diamines, including oxyethyelene diamines, oxypropylenediamines, oxyethylene/propylene diamines, oxypropylene triamines, 1,2-diaminocyclohexane and isophorone diamine, whereby each of the carboxyl groups of the glutamic acid will react with an amine group of the amine reactant to thereby provide primary amine terminated amidopolyamines containing, internally, the unreacted primary amine group of the glutamic acid.

    摘要翻译: 二氨基多胺通过使谷氨酸与每摩尔谷氨酸,定义类别的二胺,包括羟乙烯二胺,氧丙二胺,氧乙烯/丙二胺,氧丙烯三胺,1,2-二氨基环己烷和异佛尔酮二胺反应制得,其中每个 谷氨酸的羧基将与胺反应物的胺基反应,从而提供在内部含有未反应的谷氨酸的伯胺基团的伯胺封端的多胺多胺。

    Polyamidopolyfunctional amine from lactam and ether amine
    26.
    发明授权
    Polyamidopolyfunctional amine from lactam and ether amine 失效
    来自内酰胺和醚胺的多胺多官能胺

    公开(公告)号:US5254668A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US905699

    申请日:1992-06-29

    CPC分类号: C08G73/028

    摘要: Amidamines of the following formula are described: ##STR1## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;R' is an alkyl group if k is 1, or an alkylene group if k is greater than 1; where R' has 2 to 18 carbon atoms;R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms;R'" is independently straight or branched lower alkylene of 2 to 6 carbon atoms;x is independently 1 to 200;y is independently 1 to 300;z is independently 1 to 200;p is independently 2 to 11; andk is from 1 to 8; where the x and z groups may be distributed in blocks or randomly.These compositions are made by reacting a cyclic lactam with an etheramine. Incorporation of increasing quantities of the polyetherpolyamine did not decrease the crystalline melting point (T.sub.m) of the resulting copolymer. The polyamidopolyfunctional amines (poly(amide-ether-amide) triblock copolymers) have a relatively low modulus and retain higher use temperatures than current polyetheramide segment block copolymers. The polyamidopolyether amines may be further interconnected through reaction with dicarboxylic acids, esters and the like.

    摘要翻译: 描述下式的酰胺:其中R独立地是氢或1-4个碳原子的低级烷基; 如果k为1,R'为烷基,如果k大于1,则为亚烷基; 其中R'具有2至18个碳原子; R“独立地为2至4个碳原子的低级亚烷基; R“独立地为2至6个碳原子的直链或支链低级亚烷基; x独立地为1〜200; y独立地为1〜300; z独立地为1〜200; p独立为2〜11; k为1〜8; 其中x和z组可以以块或随机方式分布。 这些组合物是通过使环内酰胺与醚胺反应制得的。 结合增加量的聚醚多胺不会降低所得共聚物的结晶熔点(Tm)。 聚酰胺多官能胺(聚(酰胺 - 醚 - 酰胺)三嵌段共聚物)具有相对较低的模量并且保持比当前聚醚酰胺链段嵌段共聚物更高的使用温度。 聚酰胺聚醚胺可以通过与二羧酸,酯等反应进一步互连。

    Thermoplastic thermosettable polyamide from poly(oxytetramethylene)
diamine and poly(oxytetramethylene) oligomer polyamine
    28.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic thermosettable polyamide from poly(oxytetramethylene) diamine and poly(oxytetramethylene) oligomer polyamine 失效
    来自聚(氧四亚甲基)二胺和聚(氧四亚甲基)低聚物多胺的热塑性热固性聚酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US5140097A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-18

    申请号:US608128

    申请日:1990-11-01

    IPC分类号: C08G69/40

    CPC分类号: C08G69/40

    摘要: Polyamide reaction products comprising: a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine component comprising a mixture of poly(oxytetramethylene) diamines and oligomers of said poly(oxytetramethylene) diamines,said mixture containing from about 85 to about 99.5 wt. % of said poly(oxytetramethylene) diamines and, correspondingly, from about 15 to about 0.5 wt. % of said oligomers,said poly(oxytetramethylene) diamines having the formula: ##STR1## wherein n represents 0 or a positive number having a value of 1 to about 30,said oligomers having the formula: ##STR2## wherein n represents 0 or a positive number having a value of 1 to about 30.

    摘要翻译: 聚酰胺反应产物包括:二羧酸和二胺组分,其包含聚(氧四亚甲基)二胺和所述聚(氧四亚甲基)二胺的低聚物的混合物,所述混合物含有约85-约99.5wt。 %的所述聚(氧四亚甲基)二胺,相应地为约15至约0.5wt。 所述低聚物的所述聚(氧四亚甲基)二胺具有下式:其中n表示0或具有1至约30的值的正数,所述具有下式的低聚物:(II) 其中n表示0或具有1至约30的值的正数。