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1.发明授权Demulsification of bitumen emulsions using water soluble epoxy-containing polyethers 失效使用含水溶性环氧树脂的聚醚破乳沥青乳液
公开(公告)号：US4411775A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US326460
申请日：1981-12-02
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/047
摘要： A process for recovering bitumem from oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is disclosed wherein water soluble demulsifiers are used. These demulsifiers are water soluble polyethers prepared by the reaction between certain diepoxides and poly(ethyleneoxy) glycols. To resolve the bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out between 25.degree. and 160.degree. C. wherein the demulsifier of the invention is contacted with the bituminous emulsion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从水包油（O / W）乳液中回收沥青的方法，其中使用水溶性破乳剂。 这些破乳剂是通过某些二环氧化物和聚（乙烯氧基）二醇之间的反应制备的水溶性聚醚。 为了解决沥青石油乳液，该方法在25℃至160℃之间进行，其中本发明的破乳剂与沥青乳液接触。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4396499A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US326462
申请日：1981-12-02
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C10G33/04
摘要： A process for recovering bitumen from oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is disclosed wherein water soluble demulsifiers are used. These demulsifiers are water soluble salts of polymers prepared by the reaction between certain polyoxyalkylene diamines with diepoxides. To resolve the bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out between 25.degree. and 160.degree. C. wherein the demulsifier of the invention is contacted with the bituminous emulsion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从水包油（O / W）乳液中回收沥青的方法，其中使用水溶性破乳剂。 这些破乳剂是通过某些聚氧亚烷基二胺与二环氧化物之间的反应制备的聚合物的水溶性盐。 为了解决沥青石油乳液，该方法在25℃至160℃之间进行，其中本发明的破乳剂与沥青乳液接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4578205A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US697193
申请日：1985-02-01
CPC分类号： C23F11/126 , C09K5/20
摘要： The use of methylene azelaic acid having the formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.C--[(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --COOH].sub.2 or an alkali metal salt thereof in glycol and water based automotive antifreeze formulations is described. Unlike natural dicarboxylic acids such as sebacic acid, methylene azelaic acid does not form a precipitate and drop out of solution, rendering the antifreeze unprotected against corrosion. The methylene azelaic acid component should be present in an amount of from 1.5 to 4.5 wt. % based on the glycol component.
摘要翻译： 描述了在二醇和水基汽车防冻剂配方中使用具有式CH 2 = C - [（CH 2）3 -COOH] 2的亚甲基壬二酸或其碱金属盐。 与天然二羧酸如癸二酸不同，亚甲基二壬酸不会形成沉淀并从溶液中滴出，使防冻剂不受防腐蚀。 亚甲基壬二酸组分的存在量应为1.5-4.5wt。 基于二醇组分的％。
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公开(公告)号：US5068444A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US429671
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： Michael Cuscurida , David R. McCoy , Jiang-Jen Lin
发明人： Michael Cuscurida , David R. McCoy , Jiang-Jen Lin
IPC分类号： C07C217/08 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/56 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/325 , C08G65/331 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C08G65/331 , C07C217/08 , C08G18/5024 , C08G18/56 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/3255 , C08L63/00 , C08G2120/00
摘要： A process in which a dialdehyde is reacted with a polyoxyalkylene glycol to form a dialdehyde glycol condensate which is alkoxylated with propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof and the resulting product is then catalytically aminated to provide, for example, a tetramine is disclosed. These compounds are useful as curing agents for epoxy resins and for reaction with isocyanates to prepare polyurea elastomers and to manufacture articles, such as automotive body panels by reaction injection molding.
摘要翻译： 其中二醛与聚亚氧烷基二醇反应以形成二氧化二醇缩合物，其用环氧丙烷，环氧丁烷或其混合物进行烷氧基化，然后所得产物进行催化胺化以提供例如四胺。 这些化合物可用作环氧树脂的固化剂并用于与异氰酸酯反应以制备聚脲弹性体，并通过反应注射成型制备制品，例如汽车车身面板。
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公开(公告)号：US5085793A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US615763
申请日：1990-11-19
摘要： A corrosion-inhibited antifreeze composition is disclosed. Specifically, the antifreeze composition comprises a major portion of a liquid alcohol freezing point depressant and a minor portion of at least one hydroxyl-substituted aromatic carboxylic acid having the hydroxyl radical disposed proximate to the carboxylic radical. The above described acid is employed as a corrosion inhibitor. Other conventional corrosion inhibitors may be employed in conjunction with the acids.In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a process for inhibitig the corrosion of metals present in the cooling system of an internal combustion engine which comprises intimately contacting the metal surface to be inhibited against corrosion with the antifreeze composition described above. Most preferably, the target substrate is high lead solder.
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公开(公告)号：US4582887A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US645599
申请日：1984-08-30
CPC分类号： C08G18/6666 , C08G18/5024 , C08K5/5406 , C08G2120/00 , Y10S264/83
摘要： This invention relates to reaction injection molded elastomers derived from high molecular weight amine terminated polyethers and/or high molecular weight polyols, a chain extender, a polyisocyanate, a chloro and/or isocyanate silane coupling agent, and untreated filler material. The reaction injection molded (RIM) elastomers of this invention are useful, for example, as automobile body parts.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及衍生自高分子量胺封端聚醚和/或高分子量多元醇，扩链剂，多异氰酸酯，氯和/或异氰酸酯硅烷偶联剂和未处理填料的反应注塑的弹性体。 本发明的反应注射成型（RIM）弹性体可用作例如汽车车身部件。
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公开(公告)号：US4548726A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US672045
申请日：1984-11-16
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07
摘要： A water base hydraulic fluid is disclosed. The fluid comprises 40 wt % of an amphoteric surfactant of the formula:CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 --CH(CH.sub.3)--NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COOHand 10 wt % polypropylene glycol in water.The diluted hydraulic fluid is noted for its good wear characteristics, anticorrosiveness and non foaming nature.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种水基液压油。 流体包含40重量％的下式：CH 3（CH 2）5 -CH（CH 3）-NHCH 2 CH 2 COOH和10重量％聚丙二醇在水中的两性表面活性剂。 注意到稀释的液压油具有良好的磨损特性，耐腐蚀性和不起泡性。
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8.发明授权Method for demulsification of bitumen emulsions using polyalkylene polyamine salts 失效使用聚亚烷基多胺盐对沥青乳液进行破乳的方法
公开(公告)号：US4434850A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US326456
申请日：1981-12-02
申请人： David R. McCoy
发明人： David R. McCoy
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/047
摘要： A process for recovering bitumen from oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is disclosed wherein water soluble demulsifiers are used. These demulsifiers are polyamine salts prepared by contacting poly(ethyleneimines) with organic or inorganic acids. The polyamines have a molecular weight of at least 1,000. To resolve the bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out between 25.degree. and 160.degree. C. wherein the demulsifier of the invention is contacted with the bituminous emulsion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从水包油（O / W）乳液中回收沥青的方法，其中使用水溶性破乳剂。 这些破乳剂是通过使聚（乙烯基亚胺）与有机酸或无机酸接触而制备的多胺盐。 多胺的分子量至少为1,000。 为了解决沥青石油乳液，该方法在25℃至160℃之间进行，其中本发明的破乳剂与沥青乳液接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4426302A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US423415
申请日：1982-09-24
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , C09K3/00 , C07C149/00 , C07C149/44 , E21B3/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： A dicyclopentadiene derived ethoxysulfonate alone or combined with a petroleum sulfonate surfactant is dissolved in water to form an effective surfactant fluid that is stable in high salinity and/or high temperature environments. The surfactant fluid is injected into an underground petroleum-containing reservoir in an enhanced oil recovery process.
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4382853A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US326464
申请日：1981-12-02
申请人： David R. McCoy
发明人： David R. McCoy
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/047
摘要： A process for recovering bitumen from oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is disclosed wherein water soluble demulsifiers are used. These demulsifiers are combinations of chemical agents comprising(a) poly(amidoamine) or poly(ester-amine) salts, and(b) polycarbonates.To resolve the bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out between 25.degree. and 160.degree. C. wherein the demulsifier of the invention is contacted with the bituminous emulsion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从水包油（O / W）乳液中回收沥青的方法，其中使用水溶性破乳剂。 这些破乳剂是包含（a）聚（酰氨基胺）或聚（酯 - 胺）盐和（b）聚碳酸酯的化学试剂的组合。
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