摘要:
A process for producing an electrophotographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having provided thereon a photoconductive layer containing an inorganic photoconductive substance and a binder resin is disclosed. The method comprises mixing the inorganic photoconductive substance and the binder resin to prepare a dispersion for forming the photoconductive layer, and coating the dispersion on the support, wherein the binder resin contains at least one resin (A) which has a weight average molecular weight of from 1.times.10.sup.3 to 1.times.10.sup.4 contains a repeating unit represented by the formula (I) specified above as a polymer component, has a crosslinked structure prior to the preparation of the dispersion for forming the photoconductive layer, and has at least one acidic group bonded at only one terminal of at least one polymer main chain. The electrophotographic light-sensitive material obtained according to the present invention is excellent in electrostatic characteristics and anti-humidity.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a support having provided thereon at least one photoconductive layer containing at least inorganic photoconductive particles and a binder resin is disclosed, wherein said binder resin comprises (A) at least one resin having a weight average molecular weight of from 1.times.10.sup.3 to 2.times.10.sup.4 and comprising not less than 30% by weight of at least one repeating unit (a-i) represented by formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, --COY.sub.1 or --COOY.sub.2, wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 each represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, provided that both X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom; and W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 each represents a mere bond or a linking group containing from 1 to 4 linking atoms which connects --COO-- and the benzene ring, and from 0.5 to 15% by weight of at least one repeating unit (a-ii) containing at least one acidic group selected from --PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, --SO.sub.3 H, --COOH, ##STR2## wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group or --OR' (R' represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms), and a cyclic acid anhydride-containing group.
摘要:
This invention provides an electrophotographic photosensitive material comprising a conductive support having thereon a photoconductive layer containing at least an inorganic photoconductor and a binder resin, wherein the photoconductive layer contains an N-hydroxyimide compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z represents an organic residue capable of forming a cyclic compound having a saturated or unsaturated bond, thereby increasing its photosensitivity and improving its chargeability, dark charge retentivity and photosensitivity over a wide range from visible to infrared regions. Upon actual reproduction, the inventive material provides a fog-free and clear image even under severe conditions such as high temperature and high humidity conditions (e.g., 30.degree. C. and 80% RH).
摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography is disclosed. The liquid developer comprises a resin dispersed as grains in a non-aqueous solvent having an electrical resistance of 10.sup.9 .OMEGA.cm or more and a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less, which is characterized in that the dispersed resin grains are copolymer resin grains obtained by polymerizing a solution containing at least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in the non-aqueous solvent but becomes insoluble therein after polymerization and at least one monofunctional macromonomer (B) which is composed of a polymer moiety having a repeating unit of the following formula (I) and a copolymerizable double bond-containing group of the following formula (II) bonded to only one terminal of the main chain of the polymer moiety and which has a number average molecular weight of 1.times.10.sup.4 or less, in the presence of a resin which is soluble in the non-aqueous solvent and which contains no graft group capable of polymerizing with the monomers; ##STR1## In formula (I), X represents --COO--, --OCO--, --CH.sub.2 OCO--, --CH.sub.2 COO--, --O--, --SO.sub.2 --, ##STR2## R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;Y represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms;a.sub.1 and a.sub.2 each represents a hydrocarbon atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a group --COO--Z or a group --COO--Z as interrupted by a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; andZ represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;In formula (II), V has the same meaning as X in formula (I); andb.sub.1 and b.sub.2 each is selected from the same groups as a.sub.1 or a.sub.2 in formula (I).The liquid developer has excellent re-dispersibility, storability, image reproducibility, and fixability.
摘要:
A lithographic printing plate precursor excellent in oil-desensitivity, whereby an original is faithfully reproduced without occurrence of overall or spotted stains as an offset master is provided, which comprises an electrically conductive support and at least one photoconductive layer, provided thereon, containing photoconductive zinc oxide and a binder resin, in which said photoconductive layer contains hydrophilic resin grains having an average grain diameter of same as or smaller than the maximum grain diameter of said photoconductive zinc oxide grains.
摘要:
An electrophotographic lithographic printing plate precursor which utilizes an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support having provided thereon at least one photoconductive layer containing photoconductive zinc oxide and a resin binder, wherein said resin binder comprises at least one resin which contains at least one functional group capable of producing at least one hydroxyl group through decomposition and is crosslinked in part to bring about improvements in background-stain resistance and printing durability.In accordance with this invention, electrophotographic lithographic printing plate precursors excellent in background stain resistance and printing durability are obtained.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive material comprising a support having provided thereon a photoconductive layer containing at least an inorganic photoconductive material and a binder, wherein said binder comprises at least resin (A) having a weight average molecular weight of from 1.times.10.sup.3 to 1.times.10.sup.4 and containing from 0.05 to 20% by weight a copolymer component having at least one acid group selected from --PO.sub.3 H, --COOH, --SO.sub.3 H, --OH, --SH, and ##STR1## wherein R respresents a hydrocarbon group; and resin (B) having a weight average molecular weight of at least 3.times.10.sup.4, said resin (B) not containing the aforesaid acid group nor a basic group.
摘要:
An oil-based ink for a printing plate by an ink jet process comprising spraying an oil-based ink comprising at least resin particles dispersed in a non aqueous carrier liquid having an electric resistance of 109 &OHgr;cm or more and a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less on a water-resistant support having a lithographically printable hydrophilic surface dropwise from a nozzle to form an image, wherein said resin particles dispersed are copolymer resin particles obtained by polymerization granulation of a solution comprising (i) and (ii): (i) at least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in a nonaqueous solvent which is at least miscible with the nonaqueous carrier liquid and becomes insoluble in the nonaqueous solvent by polymerization; (ii) at least one resin for dispersion stabilization (P) which is soluble in the nonaqueous solvent and is a polymer comprising a repeating unit, wherein a part of the polymer is crosslinked and a polymerizable double bond group which is copolymerizable with the monomer (A) is combined with only one end of at least one main chain of the polymer, and a method for preparing a printing plate by an ink jet process using the ink.
摘要:
An oil-based ink for a printing plate by an ink jet process comprising spraying an oil-based ink comprising at least resin particles dispersed in a nonaqueous carrier liquid having an electric resistance of 10.sup.9 .OMEGA.cm or more and a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less on a water-resistant support having a lithographically printable hydrophilic surface to dropwise from a nozzle form an image, wherein the resin particles dispersed are polymer particles obtained by polymerization granulation of a solution comprising (i), (ii) and (iii): (i) at least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in a nonaqueous solvent at least miscible with the nonaqueous carrier liquid and becomes insoluble therein by polymerization; (ii) (ii-a) at least one monomer (B) represented having a specific substituent copolymerizable with the monomer (A), or (ii-b) at least one specific monofunctional macromonomer (MA) having a weight average molecular weight of 2.times.10.sup.4 or less; and (iii) at least one dispersion-stabilizing resin soluble in the nonaqueous solvent and having no graft group polymerizing with a monomer, and a method for preparing a printing plate by an ink jet process using the ink.
摘要:
A method for forming an image using beam exposure of an electrophotosensitive material comprising an electrically conductive support having thereon an electrophotosensitive layer containing an inorganic photoconductor, a chemical sensitizer, a spectral sensitizing dye and a binder resin, wherein the spectral sensitizing dye is at least one dye selected from the compounds represented by formulae (I) and (II) defined in the disclosure and the surface of the electrically conductive support on the side of the electrophotosensitive layer has a BEKK smoothness of 300 sec/10 cc or more.