-
公开(公告)号：US08568808B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US11667424
申请日：2005-12-02
摘要： An intercalated layered silicate comprises a layered silicate and an intercalating agent sorbed between the silicate layers of the layered silicate. The amount of intercalating agent is effective to provide an average interlayer spacing between the silicate layers of at least about 20 Å. The intercalating agent has a formula selected from formulas I through VII described herein. The intercalated layered silicate may be exfoliated by mixing it with a matrix medium and adding sufficient energy to form a dispersed-particle composition. A packaging film, such as a food packaging film, may comprise the dispersed-particle composition.
摘要翻译： 嵌层的层状硅酸盐包括层状硅酸盐和吸附在层状硅酸盐的硅酸盐层之间的嵌入剂。 嵌入剂的量有效地提供至少约为的硅酸盐层之间的平均层间距。 插层剂具有选自本文所述的式I至VII的式。 插层的层状硅酸盐可以通过将其与基质介质混合并加入足够的能量以形成分散颗粒组合物而被剥离。 包装膜，例如食品包装膜，可以包含分散颗粒组合物。
-
公开(公告)号：US20130140495A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13486440
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Gary W. Beall
发明人： Gary W. Beall
IPC分类号： C01B31/04 , C07C231/00 , C07C67/00 , H01B1/12 , C07C37/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/0446 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/184 , C01B32/194 , C07C37/00 , C07C37/002 , C07C67/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C2603/54 , C08K5/053 , H01B1/12 , Y10T428/31504 , C07C39/12
摘要： This disclosure includes a process that unexpectedly can produce very inexpensive graphene, functionalized graphenes, and a new compound called graphenol in particulate or dispersions in solvents. The process can also produce graphene layers on metallic and nonmetallic substrates. Further, the graphenol, functionalized graphenes, and graphene can be utilized to form nanocomposites that yield property improvements exceeding anything reported previously.
-
公开(公告)号：US08361430B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13004732
申请日：2011-01-11
申请人： Gary W. Beall
发明人： Gary W. Beall
IPC分类号： C01B31/04
CPC分类号： C07C37/002 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/184 , C07C2603/54 , C08K5/053 , C07C39/12
摘要： This disclosure includes a process that unexpectedly can produce very inexpensive graphene and a new compound called graphenol in particulate or dispersions in solvents. The process can also produce graphene layers on metallic and nonmetallic substrates. Further, the graphenol and graphene can be utilized to form nanocomposites that yield property improvements exceeding anything reported previously.
-
24.发明申请TREATMENT METHOD FOR IMPARTING SELF-HEALING AND SHAPE MEMORY PROPERTIES TO CERTAIN CBDO COPOLYMERS 有权将自我修复和形状记忆特性转化为某些CBDO共聚物的处理方法公开(公告)号：US20090023891A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12173186
申请日：2008-07-15
申请人： Gary W. Beall , Jesse R. Hancock , Chad J. Booth
发明人： Gary W. Beall , Jesse R. Hancock , Chad J. Booth
IPC分类号： C08F6/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/88 , C08G63/199
摘要： According to the invention, an amorphous CBDO polymer (as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,705,575, issued Jan. 6, 1998, which U.S. patent is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety) is imparted self healing and shape memory properties by heat treatment.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，通过热处理赋予无定形CBDO聚合物（如在1998年1月6日授权的美国专利号5,705,575中所述，其美国专利通过引用并入本文） 。
-
25.发明授权Intercalates and exfoliates formed with hydroxyl-functional; polyhydroxyl-functional; and aromatic compounds; composite materials containing same and methods of modifying rheology therewith 有权插层和去角质形成羟基官能团; 多羟基官能团 和芳香族化合物; 含有其的复合材料以及用其改性流变性的方法
公开(公告)号：US6126734A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US158490
申请日：1998-09-22
摘要： Intercalates formed by contacting a layered material, e.g., a phyllosilicate, with an intercalant monomer having a hydroxyl and/or an aromatic ring functionality to sorb or intercalate the intercalant monomer between adjacent platelets of the layered material. Sufficient intercalant monomer is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 .ANG. (as measured after water removal to a maximum of 5% by weight water), up to about 100 .ANG. and preferably in the range of about 10-45 .ANG., so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated into individual platelets. The intercalated complex can be combined with an organic liquid into a viscous carrier material, for delivery of the carrier material, or for delivery of an active compound; or the intercalated complex can be combined with a matrix polymer to form a strong, filled polymer matrix. Alternatively, the intercalated complex can be exfoliated prior to or after combination with the organic liquid or the matrix polymer.
摘要翻译： 通过使分层材料例如页硅酸盐与具有羟基和/或芳环官能团的嵌入剂单体接触形成的嵌入体，以在分层材料的相邻片晶之间吸附或插入插入剂单体。 在相邻的血小板之间吸附足够的嵌入剂单体以将相邻的血小板膨胀至至少约5 ANGSTROM（水除去后测量到最多5％（重量）水）的间隔，最高达约100安培，最好在 约10-45安士，使得插入物容易被剥离成单独的血小板。 插入的复合物可以与有机液体结合成粘性载体材料，用于递送载体材料或递送活性化合物; 或者插层的复合物可以与基质聚合物组合以形成强的，填充的聚合物基质。 或者，插入的复合物可以在与有机液体或基质聚合物组合之前或之后剥离。
-
公开(公告)号：US6083559A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US158491
申请日：1998-09-22
摘要： Intercalates formed by contacting a layered material, e.g., a phyllosilicate, with an intercalant monomer having a hydroxyl and/or an aromatic ring functionality to sorb or intercalate the intercalant monomer between adjacent platelets of the layered material. Sufficient intercalant monomer is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 .ANG. (as measured after water removal to a maximum of 5% by weight water), up to about 100 .ANG. and preferably in the range of about 10-45 .ANG., so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated into individual platelets. The intercalated complex can be combined with an organic liquid into a viscous carrier material, for delivery of the carrier material, or for delivery of an active compound; or the intercalated complex can be combined with a matrix polymer to form a strong, filled polymer matrix. Alternatively, the intercalated complex can be exfoliated prior to or after combination with the organic liquid or the matrix polymer.
-
27.发明授权Viscous carrier compositions, including gels, formed with an organic liquid carrier, a layered material: polymer complex, and a di-, and/or tri-valent cation 失效粘性载体组合物，包括由有机液体载体形成的凝胶，层状材料：聚合物复合物，和二价和/或三价阳离子
公开(公告)号：US5998528A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US17421
申请日：1998-02-02
IPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/00 , C08K9/04 , C08K9/08 , C08L101/00 , C11C5/00 , C08J5/10 , C08L39/06
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/27 , A61K8/8176 , A61Q5/04 , C01B33/44 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/00 , C08K9/04 , C08K9/08 , C11C5/002 , A61K2800/56 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/64
摘要： Intercalates formed by contacting the layer material, e.g., a phyllosilicate, with an intercalant to sorb or intercalate the between adjacent platelets of the layered material. Sufficient intercalant polymer is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets at least about 5 .ANG. (as measured after water removal to 5% by weight water), up to about 100 .ANG. and preferably in the range of about 10-45 .ANG., so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated into individual platelets. A monovalent, divalent and/or trivalent cation is added to the intercalating composition, or after intercalation for surprising increases in viscosity. The intercalated complex is combined with an organic liquid into an unexpectedly viscous carrier material, for delivery of the carrier material, or for delivery of an active compound, e.g., a pharmaceutical, or cosmetic, or lubricant, e.g., food grade lubricants dissolved or dispersed in the carrier material. Alternatively, the intercalated complex can be exfoliated prior to combination with the organic liquid.
摘要翻译： 通过使层状材料例如页硅酸盐与插入剂接触而形成的插层，以吸附或插入层状材料的相邻片晶之间。 在相邻的血小板之间吸附足够的嵌入聚合物以将相邻的血小板膨胀至少约5 ANGSTROM（在去除水至5重量％水之后测量），高达约100安培，优选在约10-45安培姆范围内 插入物容易被剥离成单独的血小板。 将一价，二价和/或三价阳离子加入到插层组合物中，或插入后，使粘度增加令人惊讶。 插入的络合物与有机液体组合成意外粘稠的载体材料，用于递送载体材料，或用于递送活性化合物，例如药物或化妆品或润滑剂，例如溶解或分散的食品级润滑剂 在载体材料中。 或者，插入的复合物可以在与有机液体组合之前被剥离。
-
28.发明授权Intercalates and exfoliates formed with monomeric amines and amides: composite materials containing same and methods of modifying rheology therewith 失效由单体胺和酰胺形成的嵌入物和去角质：含有其的复合材料和用其改性流变性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5880197A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US577558
申请日：1995-12-22
CPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C08K9/04 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/31725
摘要： Intercalates formed by contacting a layered material, e.g., a phyllosilicate, with an intercalant monomer amine and/or amide to sorb or intercalate the intercalant monomer between adjacent platelets of the layered material. Sufficient intercalant monomer is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 .ANG. (as measured after water removal to a maximum of 5% by weight water), up to about 100 .ANG. and preferably in the range of about 10-45 .ANG., so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated into individual platelets. The intercalated complex can be combined with an organic liquid into a viscous carrier material, for delivery of the carrier material, or for delivery of an active compound; or the intercalated complex can be combined with a matrix polymer to form a strong, filled polymer matrix. Alternatively, the intercalated complex can be exfoliated prior to combination with the organic liquid or the matrix polymer.
摘要翻译： 通过使分层材料例如页硅酸盐与嵌入单体胺和/或酰胺接触而形成的嵌入体，以在层状材料的相邻片晶之间吸附或插入插入剂单体。 在相邻的血小板之间吸附足够的嵌入剂单体以将相邻的血小板膨胀至至少约5 ANGSTROM（水除去后测量到最多5％（重量）水）的间隔，最高达约100安培，最好在 约10-45安士，使得插入物容易被剥离成单独的血小板。 插入的复合物可以与有机液体结合成粘性载体材料，用于递送载体材料或递送活性化合物; 或者插层的复合物可以与基质聚合物组合以形成强的，填充的聚合物基质。 或者，插入的复合物可以在与有机液体或基质聚合物组合之前被剥离。
-
29.发明授权Intercalates and expoliates formed with organic pesticide compounds and compositions containing the same 失效插入物和植物与有机农药化合物和含有它们的组合物形成
公开(公告)号：US5730996A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US652756
申请日：1996-05-23
CPC分类号： A01N25/08
摘要： Intercalates formed by contacting an activated layered material, e.g., an activated phyllosilicate, with an intercalant pesticide to intercalate an intercalant pesticide between adjacent platelets of the layered material is disclosed. Sufficient intercalant pesticide is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 .ANG. (as measured after water removal to a maximum of 5% by weight water) up to about 100 .ANG., and preferably in the range of about 10 to about 45 .ANG., so that, if desired, the intercalate can be exfoliated into individual platelets. The intercalate can be combined with an organic liquid to form a viscous composition for delivery of a pesticide compound. Alternatively, the intercalate can be exfoliated prior to combination with the organic liquid. The intercalated complex also can be admixed with solid particles to provide a granular, dust, or wettable powder pesticide composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过使活化的层状材料（例如活化的页硅酸盐）与插入剂农药接触而形成的插层，以在层状材料的相邻片晶之间插入插入剂农药。 在相邻血小板之间吸附足够的嵌入剂杀虫剂以将相邻的血小板膨胀至至多约5安培的水平（在除水至最多5重量％水之后测量）至多约100安培的范围内，优选在 约10至约45个角度，使得如果需要，插层物可以被剥离成单独的血小板。 插层物可以与有机液体组合以形成用于递送农药化合物的粘性组合物。 或者，插入物可以在与有机液体组合之前被剥离。 插层的复合物也可以与固体颗粒混合，以提供颗粒状，粉尘或可湿性粉剂农药组合物。
-
30.发明授权Method of removing water-insoluble organic contaminants from an acidic aqueous stream 失效从酸性含水流中除去水不溶性有机污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5567318A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US522194
申请日：1995-08-31
申请人： Gary W. Beall
发明人： Gary W. Beall
CPC分类号： C02F1/283 , B01D17/0202 , C02F1/281
摘要： Hydrocarbons and other substantially water insoluble organic contaminants may be efficiently removed from a low pH aqueous wastewater stream by contacting the stream with a sorption medium comprising an organoclay, preferably in admixture with a diluent having a density similar to that of the clay. Surprisingly, the sorbent is not adversely affected by contact with the extremely low pH aqueous stream.
摘要翻译： 通过将流与包含有机粘土的吸附介质接触，优选与密度与粘土密度相似的稀释剂混合，可以从低pH废水流中有效地除去碳氢化合物和其它基本上不溶于水的有机污染物。 令人惊讶的是，吸附剂不会受到与极低pH含水流接触的不利影响。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
53 条记录 (耗时 0.034 秒)