摘要:
A multimodal ethylene copolymer having the following properties: i) density comprised in the range from 0.880 to 0.955 g/cm3; ii) total comonomer content ranging from 6% to 25% by weight; iii) content of 1-butene derived units ranging from 0 to 2% by weight; iv) Mw/Mn comprised from 4 to 20; v) intrinsic viscosity (decalin at 135° C. as determined according to EN ISO 1628-312003) comprised between 1.0 and 4.0 dL/g; said multimodal ethylene copolymer comprises from 10% to 80% by weight of a first polyethylene component and being detected at the Crystaf® apparatus at a temperature higher than 75° C. and from 90% to 20% by weight of a second polyethylene component being a copolymer being detected at a Crystaf® apparatus at a temperature lower than 75° C.; wherein said multimodal ethylene copolymer being fractionated into 12 fractions by means of the Holtrup analysis, the fractions containing more than 2% by weight of the total amount of material meet the following relationship: Cf/HDPE>−0.0075HDPE+0.58; wherein Cf is the amount (% wt) of comonomer of formula CH2═CHT in the copolymer of the fraction and HDPE is the amount (% wt) of the homopolymer component present in the fraction.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an olefin polymer by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula Ra—CH═CH—Rb, in which Ra and Rb are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or Ra and Rb, together with the atoms connecting them, can form a ring, at a temperature of from −60° to 200° C., at a pressure of from 0.5 to 100 bar, in solution, in suspension or in the gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst formed from a metallocene in the meso-form or a meso:rac mixture, with meso:rac>1:99, as transition-metal compound and a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is a compound of the formula I, in which M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are identical or different and are methyl or chlorine, R3 and R6 are identical or different and are methyl, isopropyl, phenyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl, R4 and R5 are hydrogen or as defined for R3 and R6, or R4 forms an aliphatic or aromatic ring with R6, or adjacent radicals R4 form a ring of this type, and R7 is a radical, and m plus n is zero or 1.
摘要翻译:一种制备烯烃聚合物的方法,该方法是通过使式R a -O-CH-CH-R b的烯烃聚合或共聚制备烯烃聚合物,其中R a R 1和R 2彼此相同或不同,是氢原子或具有1至14个碳原子的烃基或R a a和R b, / SUP>与连接它们的原子一起可以在-60°至200℃的温度下,在0.5至100巴的压力下,在溶液中,悬浮液中或在气相中形成环 在由外消旋混合物中内消旋的茂金属形成的催化剂存在下,外消旋体>外消旋体> 1:99,作为过渡金属化合物和助催化剂,其中金属茂是式 I,其中M 1是Zr或Hf,R 1和R 2相同或不同,是甲基或氯,R SUP > 3和R 6相同或不同,为甲基,异丙基,苯基,乙基或三氟甲基,R 4和 R 5是氢或根据R 3和R 6定义,R 6或R 4还可以是脂族或芳族的 与R 6相连,或相邻基团R 4形成这种环,R 7是一个基团,m + n是 零或1。
摘要:
Olefins of the formula R11—CH═CH—R12 (R11, R12=H or C1-C14-alkyl) are polymerized in the presence of a catalyst consisting of at least one metallocene of the formula I (M=zirconium or hafnium) and an aluminoxane. Polymers having a high molecular weight are obtained in a high yield.
摘要:
Isoblock polymers of 1-olefins with a narrow molecular weight distribution are obtained when 1-olefins are polymerized using a catalyst consisting of a chiral metallocene, containing bridges, of formula I: and an aluminoxane. The polymers have rubber-like properties.
摘要:
Catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, process for the preparation thereof, and the use thereof.The present invention relates to a heterogeneous catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, comprising the product of the reaction of an aluminoxane which is insoluble in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, with at least one metallocene.
摘要:
Propylene isoblock polymers with 0.5 to 10 mol %, based on the total polymer, of randomly distributed ethylene content and with a narrow molecular weight distribution and rubber-like properties are obtained when propylene is polymerized using a catalyst comprising an aluminoxane and a chiral metallocene, containing bridges, of formula I: ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is preferably hafnium or zirconium, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are preferably halogen (e.g. C1) atoms, R.sub.3 through R.sup.6 are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, and pair of adjacent radicals R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 can form an aromatic ring with the C-atoms to which they are bonded, and R.sup.7 is preferably --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --.
摘要:
Syndiotactic polyolefins having a molecular weight distribution M.sub.w /M.sub.n of >3 and which may be monomodal, bimodal or multimodal are obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins of the formula RCH.dbd.CHR, in which a catalyst system comprising an aluminoxane and a transition-metal component (metallocene) is used, the transition-metal component comprising at least 2 metallocenes of the formula ##STR1## which are stereorigid and whose moiety formed by Zr and the substituents R.sup.1 -R.sup.4 has C.sub.s symmetry or slightly distorted C.sub.s symmetry.
摘要:
Syndiotactic polyolefins having a molecular weight distribution M.sub.w /M.sub.n of .gtoreq.3 and which may be monomodal, bimodal or multimodal are obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins of the formula RCH.dbd.CHR, in which a catalyst system comprising an aluminoxane and a transition-metal component (metallocene) is used, the transition-metal component comprising at least 2 metallocenes of the formula ##STR1## which are stereorigid and whose moiety formed by Zr and the substituents R.sup.1 -R.sup.4 has C.sub.s symmetry or slightly distorted C.sub.s symmetry.
摘要:
Metallocenes having benzo-fused indenyl derivatives as ligands, processes for their preparation and their use as catalysts A very effective catalyst system for olefin polymerization comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## in which, preferably, M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are halogen or alkyl, R.sup.3 is alkyl, R.sup.4 to R.sup.10 are alkyl or hydrogen and R.sup.11 is a (substituted) alkylene or heteroatom bridge.
摘要:
Polyolefins having a molecular weight distribution M.sub.w /M.sub.n of .gtoreq.3 and which may be monomodal, bimodal or multimodal are obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins of the formula RCH.dbd.CHR, in which a catalyst system comprising an aluminoxane and a transition-metal component (metallocene) is used, the transition-metal component comprising at least one zirconocene of the formula I ##STR1## and at least one zirconocene of the formula Ia or alternatively at least 2 zirconocenes of the formula I.