摘要:
A catalyst system comprises at least one metallocene and at least one passivated support and preferably at least one cocatalyst. The passivated support is prepared by treating at least one inorganic oxide with at least one organometallic compound, preferably in an inorganic solvent. A polymer having a melting point of ≧158° C., a proportion of reverse insertions of 98.0% can be obtained using this catalyst system.
摘要:
A very effective catalyst system for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane or a supported aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I in which, in the preferred form, M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are halogen or alkyl, R3 is alkyl, R4 to R12 are alkyl or hydrogen and R13 is a (substituted) alkylene or heteroatom bridge. The metallocenes, in particular the zirconocenes, produce polymers of very high molecular weight, in the case of prochiral monomers polymers of very high molecular weight, very high stereotacticity and very high melting point, at high catalyst activities in the industrially interesting temperature range between 50 and 80° C.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an olefin polymer by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula Ra—CH═CH—Rb, in which Ra and Rb are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or Ra and Rb, together with the atoms connecting them, can form a ring, at a temperature of from −60° to 200° C., at a pressure of from 0.5 to 100 bar, in solution, in suspension or in the gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst formed from a metallocene in the meso-form or a meso:rac mixture, with meso:rac>1:99, as transition-metal compound and a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is a compound of the formula I, in which M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are identical or different and are methyl or chlorine, R3 and R6 are identical or different and are methyl, isopropyl, phenyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl, R4 and R5 are hydrogen or as defined for R3 and R6, or R4 forms an aliphatic or aromatic ring with R6, or adjacent radicals R4 form a ring of this type, and R7 is a radical, and m plus n is zero or 1.
摘要翻译:一种制备烯烃聚合物的方法,该方法是通过使式R a -O-CH-CH-R b的烯烃聚合或共聚制备烯烃聚合物,其中R a R 1和R 2彼此相同或不同,是氢原子或具有1至14个碳原子的烃基或R a a和R b, / SUP>与连接它们的原子一起可以在-60°至200℃的温度下,在0.5至100巴的压力下,在溶液中,悬浮液中或在气相中形成环 在由外消旋混合物中内消旋的茂金属形成的催化剂存在下,外消旋体>外消旋体> 1:99,作为过渡金属化合物和助催化剂,其中金属茂是式 I,其中M 1是Zr或Hf,R 1和R 2相同或不同,是甲基或氯,R SUP > 3和R 6相同或不同,为甲基,异丙基,苯基,乙基或三氟甲基,R 4和 R 5是氢或根据R 3和R 6定义,R 6或R 4还可以是脂族或芳族的 与R 6相连,或相邻基团R 4形成这种环,R 7是一个基团,m + n是 零或1。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst system containing (a) at least one compound of the formula (II): where R are each a halogen or a C1-40 group; X are each a C1-40 haloalkylene, C6-40 arylene, C6-40 haloarylene, C7-40 arylalkylene, C7-40 haloarylalkylene, C2-40 alkynylene, a haloalkynylene group containing up to 40 carbon atoms, C2-40 alkenylene, or C2-40 haloalkenylene group; M are each an element of group IIa, IIIa, IVa, or Va of the Periodic Table of the elements; A is a cation of group Ia, IIa, IIIa of the Periodic Table of the Elements; a, b, or c is an interger from 0 to 10 and if a=0 then b=0; if a≧1 then a=b·c; d, f, or g is 0 or 1 and when d=0, g is 0; j is an integer from 1 to 5 and (b) at least one metallocene.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an olefin polymer by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula Ra—CH═CH—Rb, in which Ra and Rb are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, or Ra and Rb, together with the atoms connecting them, can form a ring, at a temperature of from −60 to 200° C., at a pressure of from 0.5 to 100 bar, in solution, in suspension or in the gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst formed from a metallocene in the meso-form or a meso:rac mixture, with meso:rac>1:99, as transition-metal compound and a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is a compound of the formula I, in which M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are identical or different and are methyl or chlorine, R3 and R4 are identical or different and are methyl, isopropyl, phenyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl, R4 and R5 are hydrogen or as defined for R3 and R6, or R4 forms an aliphatic or aromatic ring with R6, or adjacent radicals R4 form a ring of this type, and R7 is a radical, and m plus n is zero or 1.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a chemical compound of the formula I where R are, independently of one another, identical or different and are each a halogen atom or a C1-C40-group, X are, independently of one another, identical or different and are each a C1-C40-group, M are, independently of one another, identical or different and are each an element of group IIIa, of the Periodic Table of the Elements, a is an integer from 0 to 10, b is an integer from 0 to 10, c is an integer from 0 to 10 and a=b•c, d is 0 or 1, e is 0 or 1, f is 0 or 1, g is an integer from 0 to 10, h is an integer from 0 to 10, k is an integer from 0 to 10, i is an integer from 0 to 1000, j is an integer from 1 to 6 and is a cation of group Ia, IIa, IIIa or the Periodic Table of the Elements, a carbenium, oxonium or sulfonium cation or a quaternary ammonium compound.
摘要:
The present invention relates to zwitterionic neutral transition metal compounds. The compounds are suitable as catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins.
摘要:
A metallocene compound having the formula (I): where M1 is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of Elements, two or more adjacent radicals R4 to R12 together with the atoms connecting them form one or more aromatic or aliphatic rings and if R5, R6, and R7 are hydrogen, R9 and R11 are identical or different and are a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkeryl group, or a C6-C10 aryl group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a supported chemical compound of the formula (I) in which Ac+ is a cation, c is an integer from 1 to 10, b is an integer ≧0, T is a support, y is an integer ≧1, a is an integer from 0 to 10, where a·y=c·b, and N is a unit of the formula (II) in which R independently at each occurrence is an identical or different substituent of M1 such as a halogen atom or a C1-C40 carbon-containing group, such as a C1-C40-alkyl, C1-C40-haloalkyl, C6-C40-aryl, C6-C40-haloaryl, C7-C40-arylalkyl or C7-C40-halo-arylalkyl group, X independently at each occurrence is identical or different and is a C1-C40 carbon-containing group, for example a divalent, carbon-containing group such as a C1-C40-alkylene, C1-C40-haloalkylene, C6-C4-arylene, C6-C40-haloarylene, C7-C40-arylalkylene or C7-C40-halo-arylalkylene, C2-C40-alkynylene, C2-C40-haloalkynylene, C2-C40-alkenylene or C2-C40haloalkenylene group, or a trivalent, carbon-containing group, such as a C1-C40-alkanetriyl, C1-C40-haloalkanetriyl, C6-C40-arenetriyl, C6-C40-haloarenetriyl, C7-C40-arenealkanetriyl, C7-C40-haloarenealkanetriyl, C2-C40-alkynetriyl, C2-C40haloalkynetriyl, C2-C40-alkenetriyl or C2-C40-haloalkenetriyl group, M independently at each occurrence is identical or different and is an element of group IIa, IIIa, IVa or Va of the Periodic Table of the Elements, d is 0 or 1, e is 0 or 1, f is 0 or 1, g is an integer from 0 to 10, h is an integer from 0 to 10, k is an integer from 0 to 10, r is an integer from 0 to 10, i is an integer from 0 to 1000, j is an integer from 1 to 6, S at each occurrence is identical or different and is a spacer which links M covalently with T, w is identical or different at each occurrence and is 0, 1 or 2, and z is 0, 1 or 2. The compound of the formula (I) is suitable as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a metallocene compound containing at least two metallocene fragments L—MX2—L which are different from one another and having the formula I where B is a bridging unit, m is an integer from 2 to 100,000, M is a metal atom of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements, X are identical or different in one metallocene fragment L—MX2—L and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen, a C1-C40-hydrocarbon-containing group, an OH group, a halogen atom or a pseudohalogen, L are identical or different in one metallocene fragment and are each, independently of one another, a &pgr; ligand or another electron donor. The metallocene compound can advantageously be used as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.