摘要:
A process for the preparation of an olefin polymer by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula Ra—CH═CH—Rb, in which Ra and Rb are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or Ra and Rb, together with the atoms connecting them, can form a ring, at a temperature of from −60° to 200° C., at a pressure of from 0.5 to 100 bar, in solution, in suspension or in the gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst formed from a metallocene in the meso-form or a meso:rac mixture, with meso:rac>1:99, as transition-metal compound and a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is a compound of the formula I, in which M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are identical or different and are methyl or chlorine, R3 and R6 are identical or different and are methyl, isopropyl, phenyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl, R4 and R5 are hydrogen or as defined for R3 and R6, or R4 forms an aliphatic or aromatic ring with R6, or adjacent radicals R4 form a ring of this type, and R7 is a radical, and m plus n is zero or 1.
摘要翻译:一种制备烯烃聚合物的方法,该方法是通过使式R a -O-CH-CH-R b的烯烃聚合或共聚制备烯烃聚合物,其中R a R 1和R 2彼此相同或不同,是氢原子或具有1至14个碳原子的烃基或R a a和R b, / SUP>与连接它们的原子一起可以在-60°至200℃的温度下,在0.5至100巴的压力下,在溶液中,悬浮液中或在气相中形成环 在由外消旋混合物中内消旋的茂金属形成的催化剂存在下,外消旋体>外消旋体> 1:99,作为过渡金属化合物和助催化剂,其中金属茂是式 I,其中M 1是Zr或Hf,R 1和R 2相同或不同,是甲基或氯,R SUP > 3和R 6相同或不同,为甲基,异丙基,苯基,乙基或三氟甲基,R 4和 R 5是氢或根据R 3和R 6定义,R 6或R 4还可以是脂族或芳族的 与R 6相连,或相邻基团R 4形成这种环,R 7是一个基团,m + n是 零或1。
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an olefin polymer by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula Ra—CH═CH—Rb, in which Ra and Rb are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, or Ra and Rb, together with the atoms connecting them, can form a ring, at a temperature of from −60 to 200° C., at a pressure of from 0.5 to 100 bar, in solution, in suspension or in the gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst formed from a metallocene in the meso-form or a meso:rac mixture, with meso:rac>1:99, as transition-metal compound and a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is a compound of the formula I, in which M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are identical or different and are methyl or chlorine, R3 and R4 are identical or different and are methyl, isopropyl, phenyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl, R4 and R5 are hydrogen or as defined for R3 and R6, or R4 forms an aliphatic or aromatic ring with R6, or adjacent radicals R4 form a ring of this type, and R7 is a radical, and m plus n is zero or 1.
摘要:
The novel metallocenes of the formula I in which, preferably, M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are alkyl or halogen, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, R5 and R6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, —(CR8R9)m—R7—(CR8R9)n— is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R7 may also be a (substituted) hetero atom, m+n is zero or 1, and R10 is hydrogen, form, together with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts, a very effective catalyst system for the preparation of polyolefins of high stereospecificity and high melting point.
摘要:
A very effective catalyst system for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane or a supported aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I in which, in the preferred form, M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are halogen or alkyl, R3 is alkyl, R4 to R12 are alkyl or hydrogen and R13 is a (substituted) alkylene or heteroatom bridge. The metallocenes, in particular the zirconocenes, produce polymers of very high molecular weight, in the case of prochiral monomers polymers of very high molecular weight, very high stereotacticity and very high melting point, at high catalyst activities in the industrially interesting temperature range between 50 and 80° C.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a polyolefin Olefins of the formula R11—CH═CH—R12 (R11, R12=H or C1-C14-alkyl) are polymerized in the presence of a catalyst consisting of at least one metallocene of the formula I (M=zirconium or hafnium) and an aluminoxane. Polymers having a high molecular weight are obtained in a high yield.
摘要:
The novel metallocenes of the formula I in which, preferably, M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are alkyl or halogen, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, R5 and R6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, —(CR8R9)m—R7—(CR8R9)n— is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R7 may also be a (substituted) hetero atom, m+n is zero or 1, and R10 is hydrogen, form, together with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts, a very effective catalyst system for the preparation of polyolefins of high stereospecificity and high melting point.
摘要:
Olefins of the formula R11—CH═CH—R12 (R11, R12=H or C1-C14-alkyl) are polymerized in the presence of a catalyst consisting of at least one metallocene of the formula I (M=zirconium or hafnium) and an aluminoxane. Polymers having a high molecular weight are obtained in a high yield.
摘要:
A syndiotactic polyolefin is obtained in a high yield by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula Ra—CH═CH—Rb in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a metallocene of the formula I in which M1 is titanium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum, and an aluminoxane. This polyolefin has a very high molecular weight, a very narrow molecular weight distribution and a very high syndiotactic index. Shaped articles produced from the polymer are distinguished by a high transparency, flexibility, tear resistance and an excellent surface gloss.
摘要翻译:在由式Iin的金属茂组成的催化剂的存在下,通过式R a -CH = CH-R b的烯烃的聚合或共聚获得间同立构聚烯烃,M 1 >是钛,锆,钒,铌或钽,以及铝氧烷。 该聚烯烃具有非常高的分子量,非常窄的分子量分布和非常高的间同立构指数。 由聚合物制成的成形品通过高透明度,柔韧性,抗撕裂性和优异的表面光泽来区分。
摘要:
The novel metallocenes of the formula I in which, preferably, M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are alkyl or halogen, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, R5 and R6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, —(CR8R9)m—R7—(CR8R9)n— is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R7 may also be a (substituted) hetero atom, and m+n is zero or 1, form, together with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts, a very effective catalyst system for the preparation of polyolefins of high molecular weight.
摘要:
The novel metallocenes of the formula I in which, preferably, M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are alkyl or halogen, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, R5 and R6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, —(CR8R9)m—R7—(CR8R9)n— is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R7 may also be a (substituted) hetero atom, m+n is zero or 1, and R10 is hydrogen, form, together with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts, a very effective catalyst system for the preparation of polyolefins or high stereospecificity and high melting point. Polyolefins with unique or improved properties are obtained by polymerizing an olefin in the presence of a metallocene combined with a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is preferably a zirconocene or a hafnocene, and the Zr or Hf central atom is coordinated with two ligands which are derivatives of 2-substituted indenyl nuclei and which are substituted with at least one and up to four groups (e.g. aliphatic or aromatic groups) on the six-member rings of the indenyl nuclei. The indenyl nuclei are optionally substituted at the 3-position and are joined by a 1,1′-bridge of the formula —(CR8R9)m—R7—(CR8R9)n—, which is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R7 can also be a (substituted) hetero atom, m and n are identical or different and are zero, 1, or 2, and m+n is zero, 1, or 2.