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21.发明授权Optical heterodyne detection and integrated optical component suitable for use in such a device 失效适用于这种装置的光外差检测和集成光学元件
公开(公告)号：US5003625A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US365071
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： Giok D. Khoe
发明人： Giok D. Khoe
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , G02B27/28 , G02F2/00 , H01S3/10 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/142 , H04B10/148 , H04B10/152
CPC分类号： H04B10/614 , G02B27/283 , G02B6/2817 , G02F2/002 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/64 , G02B6/2726
摘要： An optical heterodyne or homodyne receiver includes a single constructively integrated optical component which combines a local oscillator beam with a signal beam to derive oppositely phased combined beams and further splits each of the combined beams into orthogonally polarized sub-beams. The integrated optical component has a polarization-sensitive beam-splitting layer in a first plane and a polarization-insensitive beam-splitting layer in a second plane, the two planes being perpendicular or parallel to each other.
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公开(公告)号：US4671609A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US559588
申请日：1983-12-08
CPC分类号： G02B6/4203 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A monomode optical transmission fiber with a tapered end portion. A lens is arranged on the end portion. The lens has a refractive index higher than that of the fiber core. Such a fiber has a substantially better coupling efficiency from a diode laser into the fiber core. The lens can be formed by immersing the tapered end portion of the fiber in a transparent liquid material. The drop formed on the end portion of the fiber after withdrawal from the liquid solidifies into a lens.
摘要翻译： 具有锥形端部的单模光纤传输光纤。 透镜布置在端部上。 透镜的折射率高于纤维芯的折射率。 这种纤维具有从二极管激光器到纤维芯的显着更好的耦合效率。 透镜可以通过将纤维的锥形端部浸入透明液体材料中而形成。 在从液体中取出后在纤维的端部上形成的液滴固化成透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US4657338A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US731613
申请日：1985-05-07
IPC分类号： G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/3881 , G02B6/3825
摘要： A connector for light waveguides comprising a housing and at least one clamping member provided in the housing. The clamping member comprises a base having a V-shaped guide groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the housing. The guide groove receives a light waveguide plug. A pressure element is provided opposite the guide groove. The pressure element consists of a clamping bridge and pressure members acting thereon. The height of the pressure members is smaller than the distance between the engaging surface of the clamping bridge and the wall of the housing extending opposite the engaging surface. Screw caps are provided to be screwed laterally on the housing and to act on the pressure members via a pressure piece. The pressure members consist of individual balls which have the same diameter and which are provided in at least one row, one behind the other, in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the housing. The balls are provided within a longitudinal groove of the clamping bridge and/or the wall of the housing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于光波导的连接器，包括壳体和设置在壳体中的至少一个夹紧构件。 夹持构件包括具有在壳体的纵向方向上延伸的V形导向槽的底座。 引导槽接收光波导插头。 压力元件与引导槽相对设置。 压力元件由夹紧桥和作用于其上的压力构件组成。 压力构件的高度小于夹紧桥的接合表面与壳体的壁相对于接合表面延伸的距离。 提供螺旋盖以横向地旋转在壳体上并且经由压力件作用在压力构件上。 压力构件由具有相同直径并且沿着壳体的纵向轴线的方向设置在至少一排，一个在另一个之后的各个球组成。 球设置在夹紧桥的纵向凹槽和/或壳体的壁内。
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公开(公告)号：US4555810A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US410752
申请日：1982-08-23
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , G02B6/293 , G02B26/08 , H04B10/20 , H04B10/207 , H04B10/22 , H04J14/02 , H04N7/22 , H04B9/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/272 , H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04N7/22 , H04J14/0282
摘要： A distribution system for a local area network has a distribution unit which is coupled to a plurality of subscribers' premises via optical transmission links. Each subscriber is provided with a terminal unit having an input coupled to an optical transmission link. The terminal unit has a plurality of outputs which are connected to optical wall sockets. Opto-electrical converters are provided at each socket. Each terminal unit has a power splitter and a distribution box. The distribution box has a plurality of inputs, a larger number of optical outputs, and a plurality of links between the inputs and outputs.
摘要翻译： 用于局域网的分配系统具有经由光传输链路耦合到多个用户的房屋的分配单元。 每个用户设置有具有耦合到光传输链路的输入的终端单元。 终端单元具有连接到光学壁插座的多个输出。 每个插座都提供光电转换器。 每个终端单元具有功率分配器和分配箱。 分配箱具有多个输入，更多数量的光输出以及输入和输出之间的多个链接。
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公开(公告)号：US4528695A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US553454
申请日：1983-11-18
申请人： Giok D. Khoe
发明人： Giok D. Khoe
CPC分类号： H04B10/272 , H04N7/22
摘要： A transparent optical distribution system which is tolerant to system variations and extension in future, such as the choice of analogue or digital signals, bandwidth, bit rate, the number of services and connections per subscriber comprises a common terminal unit (3) provided at each subscriber's premises. The common terminal unit (3) comprises an input (100) connected via a power splitter (4) to a distribution box (40) which has a plurality of outputs (45-49) each connected to a respective wall socket (20-24). A second distribution box (50) has a plurality of inputs (55-59) to which the wall sockets (20-24) are connected and outputs (51-54) which are connected via a power splitter (5) to the input (100) of the terminal unit (3). A third distribution box (60) has a plurality of terminals (66-70) connected to the wall sockets (20-24) and a further plurality of terminals (61-65) connected to a power splitter 6 whose output is connected to a mirror (7). Intercommunication between terminals (I-IV) takes place via the third distribution box (60) and is independent of incoming and outgoing signals.
摘要翻译： 一种容纳系统变化和扩展的透明光分布系统，例如模拟或数字信号的选择，带宽，比特率，每个用户的服务和连接数量包括：每个用户设置的公共终端单元（3） 用户的房屋。 公共端子单元（3）包括经由功率分配器（4）连接到配电箱（40）的输入（100），配电箱具有多个输出（45-49），每个输出端连接到相应的壁插座（20-24 ）。 第二分配箱（50）具有连接壁插座（20-24）的多个输入（55-59）和经功率分配器（5）连接到输入端的输出端（51-54） 100）。 第三分配箱（60）具有连接到壁插座（20-24）的多个端子（66-70）和连接到功率分配器6的另外多个端子（61-65），其输出端连接到 镜（7）。 终端（I-IV）之间的通信通过第三分配箱（60）进行，并且独立于输入和输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4495412A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US402509
申请日：1982-07-28
CPC分类号： G06K7/10722
摘要： The device comprises a transducer (3) comprising a row of photoelectric elements (27), and a coupling member (7) with an entrance (11) which is to be directed towards the document (1) and an exit (13) which is coupled to the transducer. The coupling member is constructed as an integrated optical waveguide circuit comprising a glass substrate (17) in which there are provided grooves (19) which, in order to form optical conductors (21), are filled with a glass having a refractive index which is higher than that of the glass of the substrate. The width of each groove gradually decreases from the entrance of the coupling member towards the exit and over the entire length of the grooves the distance between every two adjacent grooves is substantially constant and substantially smaller than the width of the grooves, so that substantially all light originating from a scanned line of the document is supplied to the transducer.
摘要翻译： 该装置包括包括一排光电元件（27）的换能器（3）和具有要朝向文件（1）的入口（11）的连接构件（7）和出口（13），该出口 耦合到换能器。 耦合构件被构造为包括玻璃基板（17）的集成光波导电路，其中设置有用于形成光导体（21）的凹槽（19），所述凹槽（19）填充有折射率为 高于基板玻璃的高度。 每个凹槽的宽度从联接构件的入口朝向出口逐渐减小，并且在凹槽的整个长度上，每两个相邻凹槽之间的距离基本上恒定并且基本上小于凹槽的宽度，使得基本上所有的光 源自扫描线的文件被提供给换能器。
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27.发明授权Optical transmission system coupling a semiconductor laser diode to a multimode optical fiber 失效将半导体激光二极管耦合到多模光纤的光传输系统
公开(公告)号：US4440470A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US293756
申请日：1981-08-17
申请人： Giok D. Khoe
发明人： Giok D. Khoe
CPC分类号： G02B6/4207 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/421
摘要： Optical transmission system comprising a laser diode which is coupled to a transmission fiber via a coupling path. The coupling path includes a monomode fiber or the series arrangement of a monomode fiber and a pluraity of multimode fiber lengths, the cross-section of which, see from the laser, increase in size. As a result thereof the modal noise and the reflection noise in the optical system in drastically reduced.
摘要翻译： 光传输系统包括通过耦合路径耦合到传输光纤的激光二极管。 耦合路径包括单模光纤或单模光纤和多模光纤长度的串联布置，其横截面从激光器看，尺寸增加。 结果，光学系统中的模态噪声和反射噪声急剧减少。
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公开(公告)号：US4380366A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-19
申请号：US35979
申请日：1979-05-04
申请人： Adrianus J. J. Franken , Franciscus M. Coolen , Giok D. Khoe , Jacob Langerhorst , Henricus W. W. Smulders
发明人： Adrianus J. J. Franken , Franciscus M. Coolen , Giok D. Khoe , Jacob Langerhorst , Henricus W. W. Smulders
CPC分类号： G02B6/3843 , G02B6/3834 , G02B6/3841 , G02B6/389
摘要： A connector for connecting optical fibers comprises three portions:a. centering means for centering the fiber with respect to a housing in which the fiber has been inserted,b. a profiled edge on each housing for centering housings with respect to each other, andc. fixing means for connecting two housings to each other.The edges of the housings are resilient with respect to the rest of the housing so that reference faces of the connector can be pressed together by springing back the edges.
摘要翻译： 用于连接光纤的连接器包括三部分：a。 定心装置，用于使纤维相对于其中插入纤维的壳体居中，b。 每个外壳上的成型边缘相对于彼此定心，并且c。 用于将两个壳体彼此连接的固定装置。 壳体的边缘相对于壳体的其余部分是弹性的，使得连接器的参考面可以通过弹回边缘而被压在一起。
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29.发明授权Device for optical heterodyne detection and optical component suitable for use in such a device 失效用于光学异质检测的装置和适用于这种装置的光学部件
公开(公告)号：US5126557A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US591905
申请日：1990-10-02
申请人： Giok D. Khoe , Kieran G. Wright
发明人： Giok D. Khoe , Kieran G. Wright
IPC分类号： G02F2/00 , G02B27/28 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/142 , H04B10/148 , H04B10/152
CPC分类号： H04B10/61 , G02B27/283 , H04B10/614 , H04B10/64
摘要： An optical heterodyne or homodyne receiver comprises an integrated optical component (140) in which the local oscillator beam and the signal beam are combined and simultaneouly split into orthogonally polarized sub-beams. The optical component comprises a polarization-sensitive beam-splitting layer in a first face (141) and a second beam-splitting layer in a second face (142) which is perpendicular thereto. This second layer functions as a beam-combining element in the optical receiver and has two distinct portions (142a and 142b), one portion (142a) of which passes and reflects one state of polarization (s) to the desired extent and the other portion (142b) having this property for the other state of polarization (p).
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30.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5067793A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US565824
申请日：1990-08-10
IPC分类号： G02B6/024 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/018 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/105 , C03B37/01217 , C03B37/01228 , C03B37/01861 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2203/30
摘要： An optical fibre of the single-mode type in which light travels in one polarization mode is formed from a single-mode quadruple-clad fibre, in which the dimension of the light-transmitting part of the fibre in a first direction perpendicular to the axis of the fibre differs from the dimension of the light-transmitting part in a second direction perpendicular to the axis of the fibre and the first direction.
摘要翻译： 以单模四重包层光纤形成光以一种偏振模式行进的单模类型的光纤，其中纤维的透光部分在垂直于轴线的第一方向上的尺寸 的光纤在垂直于光纤的轴线和第一方向的第二方向上与透光部分的尺寸不同。
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