WAFER LEVEL OPTICS FOR VIRTUAL REALITY CAMERAS

    公开(公告)号:US20240329405A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18620454

    申请日:2024-03-28

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: Various configurations of projectors and cameras are disclosed that use shared wafer level optics, in which optical elements, e.g., microlenses, of a projector are fabricated on the same wafer as optical elements, e.g., microlenses, of a camera. Projectors and cameras can be mounted together on a mixed reality headset, e.g., an AR/VR headset, for example, as a feature of smart glasses. Some projectors and/or cameras can be co-located in the arm or temple of the glasses. Some projectors and/or cameras can be co-located near a center point of the frame of the glasses. Use of shared wafer-level optics provides a compact and efficient solution for simultaneously guiding light leaving a projector and light entering a camera.

    DISPLAYS AND METHODS OF OPERATING THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20220342221A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-27

    申请号:US17747444

    申请日:2022-05-18

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: There is provided a method of operating a wearable heads-up display (WHUD). The WHUD may include a light source, a spatial modulator, and a display optic. The method may include generating, by the light source, an output light to form an image viewable by a user of the WHUD. The method may also include receiving a position of a pupil of the user relative to an eyebox of the WHUD, and obtaining an image correction map based on the position of the pupil. Moreover, the method may include adjusting the output light to form an adjusted output light. The adjusted output light may be adjusted based on the image correction map to reduce at least one of an intensity non-uniformity and a color balance non-uniformity of the image. The method may also include directing, by the display optic, the adjusted output light into a field of view of the user.

    WAVEGUIDE WITH REGIONAL ANTI-REFLECTION COATING

    公开(公告)号:US20220299711A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-22

    申请号:US17481671

    申请日:2021-09-22

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: Improving the performance and efficiency of waveguide gratings while also improving the anti-reflection performance of the waveguide can be achieved by selective application of a dielectric anti-reflective coating (or coatings) to distinct regions of the waveguide. For example, a multi-layer dielectric anti-reflective coating is selectively applied to the region of the waveguide between an exit pupil expander grating and an outcoupler grating wherein light is transmitted within the waveguide via instances of total internal reflection (TIR) and where no gratings are typically present. By selectively excluding the regions of the waveguide containing gratings from receiving the anti-reflective coating, such as the incoupler and outcoupler regions, the performance of the gratings can be improved for their respective functions without compromising the anti-reflection performance of the waveguide overall.

    PIXEL SHIFTING A TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXED PROJECTION DISPLAY

    公开(公告)号:US20250147317A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-08

    申请号:US18949951

    申请日:2024-11-15

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: A time-division multiplexed projection display is pixel shifted to produce an increased perceived display resolution or to mitigate image defects, such as defects in a display, a waveguide, or a prism, in an augmented, mixed, or virtual reality device. A polarizing beam splitter (PBS) divides input unpolarized display light into two orthogonal linear polarizations and directs them to two PBS arms. The PBS arms act to shift the light in synchronization with the time-multiplexed display such that a single pixel of the light engine providing the display light is converted into two or four virtual pixels, effectively increasing the perceived display resolution relative to the native resolution of the light engine. The PBS combines the light from both PBS arms into a single, unpolarized output that may then be projected into a lens or a waveguide incoupler to enable the light to propagate through a waveguide for display.

    Waveguide with anti-reflection properties

    公开(公告)号:US12276792B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-15

    申请号:US17854825

    申请日:2022-06-30

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) system includes a lens element supported by a support structure. The lens element includes a waveguide that includes an incoupler, an outcoupler, and an exit pupil expander. The incoupler is disposed within a first area of the waveguide. The outcoupler is disposed within a second area of the waveguide. The exit pupil expander is disposed within a third area of the waveguide. An anti-reflection coating is formed via fabrication used to form the incoupler, the outcoupler, and the exit pupil expander. The anti-reflection coating is disposed within a fourth area of the waveguide different than the first, second, and third areas of the waveguide.

    COUPLING NARROWBAND PROJECTOR SOURCE LIGHT INTO DISPLAY WAVEGUIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20230296822A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-21

    申请号:US17695995

    申请日:2022-03-16

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    CPC classification number: G02B6/005 G02B26/101 G02B26/0816

    Abstract: A system includes a feedback loop that includes a light engine to generate light, a light engine controller to control operation of the light engine, a scanning device to scan a light beam across a range of scan angles to an incoupler of a waveguide, a photo-sensor to measure an amount of light outcoupled through the incoupler of the waveguide at the range of incident angles. The light engine controller adjusts one or more of a pulse duration, a phase, or a pulse frequency of the scanned light, based on an incident angle of the scanned light and the measured amount of light.

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