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    Composite electrolyte membrane
    21.
    发明申请
    Composite electrolyte membrane 审中-公开
    复合电解质膜

    公开(公告)号：US20060046122A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

    申请号：US11188659

    申请日：2005-07-26

    申请人： Hyuk Chang ,  Hasuck Kim ,  Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Sang-ook Park ,  Jin-kyu Lee ,  Shin-woo Ha

    发明人： Hyuk Chang ,  Hasuck Kim ,  Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Sang-ook Park ,  Jin-kyu Lee ,  Shin-woo Ha

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： A new composite electrolyte membrane that has excellent hydrogen ion conductivity, and excellent methanol exclusion, a manufacturing method for such a composite electrolyte membrane, and a fuel cell using such a composite electrolyte membrane are provided. The composite electrolyte membrane comprises a hydrogen ion conductive polymer membrane and an exfoliate layer comprising layered hydrogen ion conductive inorganic materials that are disposed on a surface of the polymer membrane.

    摘要翻译： 提供了具有优异的氢离子传导性和优异的甲醇排除性，这种复合电解质膜的制造方法和使用这种复合电解质膜的燃料电池的新的复合电解质膜。 复合电解质膜包括氢离子导电聚合物膜和设置在聚合物膜的表面上的层状氢离子导电无机材料的剥离层。

    Supported catalyst and fuel cell using the same
    22.
    发明申请
    Supported catalyst and fuel cell using the same 审中-公开
    支持催化剂和燃料电池使用它

    公开(公告)号：US20060008697A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

    申请号：US11176281

    申请日：2005-07-08

    申请人： Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Chan-ho Pak ,  Sang-hyuk Suh ,  Dae-jong Yoo ,  Hyuk Chang

    发明人： Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Chan-ho Pak ,  Sang-hyuk Suh ,  Dae-jong Yoo ,  Hyuk Chang

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M4/88 ,  B01J31/08

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8846 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/8817 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  Y02E60/523

    摘要： A supported catalyst, an electrode including the catalyst, and a fuel cell using the electrode are provided. The supported catalyst comprises a carbon-based catalyst support, catalytic metal particles that are adsorbed onto a surface of the carbon-based catalyst support, and an ionomer that is chemically or physically adsorbed to the surface of the carbon-based catalyst support and has a functional group on an end that is capable of providing proton conductivity. In the supported catalyst, the catalyst support performs the function of transporting protons in an electrode. When using an electrode prepared using the supported catalyst, a fuel cell having improved energy density and fuel efficiency may be prepared.

    摘要翻译： 提供了负载催化剂，包括催化剂的电极和使用该电极的燃料电池。 载体催化剂包括碳基催化剂载体，吸附在碳基催化剂载体的表面上的催化金属颗粒和化学或物理吸附在碳基催化剂载体的表面上的离聚物，并且具有 能够提供质子传导性的末端的官能团。 在负载催化剂中，催化剂载体具有在电极中输送质子的功能。 当使用使用负载催化剂制备的电极时，可以制备具有改善的能量密度和燃料效率的燃料电池。

    ELECTRODE CATALYST, AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND FUEL CELL INCLUDING THE ELECTRODE CATALYST
    23.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE CATALYST, AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND FUEL CELL INCLUDING THE ELECTRODE CATALYST 审中-公开
    电极催化剂和膜电极组件和包含电极催化剂的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20110053039A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

    申请号：US12634142

    申请日：2009-12-09

    申请人： Chan-ho Pak ,  Dong Jin Ham ,  Jae-sung Lee ,  Hyuk Chang ,  Gang-hong Bae

    发明人： Chan-ho Pak ,  Dong Jin Ham ,  Jae-sung Lee ,  Hyuk Chang ,  Gang-hong Bae

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  B01J27/22 ,  H01M4/88

    CPC分类号： H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/925 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： An electrode catalyst for a fuel cell having comparable electrochemical activity as a platinum electrode catalyst but is much cheaper than the platinum electrode catalyst has a structure in which palladium and at least one metal catalyst selected from the group consisting of nickel, gold, iron, and silver, and combinations thereof, are supported on a tungsten carbide and carbon mesoporous composite support. A membrane electrode assembly and a fuel cell including the electrode catalyst also has comparable electrochemical activity as a platinum electrode catalyst but is also much cheaper than the platinum electrode catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 用于具有与铂电极催化剂相当的电化学活性但比铂电极催化剂便宜的燃料电池的电极催化剂具有钯和至少一种选自镍，金，铁和 银及其组合被支撑在碳化钨和碳介孔复合载体上。 膜电极组件和包括电极催化剂的燃料电池也具有与铂电极催化剂相当的电化学活性，但也比铂电极催化剂便宜得多。

    MICROPOROUS THIN FILM COMPRISING NANOPARTICLES, METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME, AND FUEL CELL COMPRISING THE SAME
    27.
    发明申请
    MICROPOROUS THIN FILM COMPRISING NANOPARTICLES, METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME, AND FUEL CELL COMPRISING THE SAME 有权
    包含纳米微粒的微薄膜，其形成方法和包含其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20110244371A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

    申请号：US10813392

    申请日：2004-03-31

    申请人： Hyuk Chang ,  Ji-rae Kim

    发明人： Hyuk Chang ,  Ji-rae Kim

    IPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  B32B3/26 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/35 ,  H01M4/88 ,  B82Y99/00

    CPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T428/249953

    摘要： A microporous thin film, a method of forming the same and a fuel cell including the microporous thin film, are provided. The microporous thin film includes uniform nanoparticles and has a porosity of at least about 20%. Therefore, the microporous thin film can be efficiently used in various applications such as fuel cells, primary and secondary batteries, adsorbents, and hydrogen storage alloys. The microporous thin film is formed on a substrate, includes metal nanoparticles, and has a microporous structure with porosity of 20% or more.

    摘要翻译： 提供微孔薄膜，其形成方法和包括微孔薄膜的燃料电池。 微孔薄膜包括均匀的纳米颗粒，并且具有至少约20％的孔隙率。 因此，微孔薄膜可以有效地用于各种应用中，例如燃料电池，一次电池，二次电池，吸附剂和储氢合金。 微孔薄膜形成在基板上，包括金属纳米粒子，并且具有孔隙率为20％以上的微孔结构。

    Mesoporous carbon, method of preparing the same, and fuel cell using the carbon
    28.
    发明授权
    Mesoporous carbon, method of preparing the same, and fuel cell using the carbon 有权
    介孔碳，其制备方法和使用碳的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US07854913B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

    申请号：US11443160

    申请日：2006-05-31

    申请人： Sang-hoon Joo ,  Chan-ho Pak ,  Hyuk Chang ,  Ji-man Kim ,  Hyung-ik Lee

    发明人： Sang-hoon Joo ,  Chan-ho Pak ,  Hyuk Chang ,  Ji-man Kim ,  Hyung-ik Lee

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  H01M8/00

    CPC分类号： H01M4/926 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/00

    摘要： A mesoporous carbon is prepared by mixing a carbon precursor, an acid, and a solvent to obtain a carbon precursor mixture; impregnating an ordered mesoporous silica (OMS) with the carbon precursor mixture; carbonizing the impregnated OMS at 800 to 1300° C. by irradiating microwave energy with a power of 100 to 2000 W thereon to form an OMS-carbon composite; and removing the mesoporous silica from the OMS-carbon composite. The method of preparing a mesoporous carbon can significantly reduce a carbonization time by carbonizing a carbon precursor using microwave energy in a silica template compared to a conventional method using a heat treatment. A supported catalyst and a fuel cell include the mesoporous carbon.

    摘要翻译： 通过混合碳前体，酸和溶剂来制备介孔碳以获得碳前体混合物; 用碳前体混合物浸渍有序介孔二氧化硅（OMS）; 通过在其上照射100至2000W的功率的微波能量来在800至1300℃下将浸渍的OMS碳化，以形成OMS-碳复合材料; 并从OMS-碳复合材料中除去介孔二氧化硅。 制备介孔碳的方法与使用热处理的常规方法相比，通过使用微波能量在二氧化硅模板中碳化碳前体可显着降低碳化时间。 载体催化剂和燃料电池包括介孔碳。

    Supported catalyst, method of preparing the same, and fuel cell using the same
    30.
    发明申请
    Supported catalyst, method of preparing the same, and fuel cell using the same 有权
    负载催化剂，其制备方法和使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20070270305A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

    申请号：US11708600

    申请日：2007-02-21

    申请人： Chan-ho Pak ,  Dae-jong Yoo ,  Sang-hoon Joo ,  Hyuk Chang ,  Seol-ah Lee

    发明人： Chan-ho Pak ,  Dae-jong Yoo ,  Sang-hoon Joo ,  Hyuk Chang ,  Seol-ah Lee

    IPC分类号： B01J31/00

    CPC分类号： H01M4/926 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8814 ,  H01M4/885 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： A method of preparing a supported catalyst, the method comprising mixing a first catalytic metal precursor and a first solvent to obtain a first catalytic metal precursor mixture; mixing a carbon support for catalyst and the first catalytic metal precursor mixture, and drying the mixture to obtain a primary supported catalyst precursor; subjecting the primary supported catalyst precursor to a hydrogen reduction heat treatment, to obtain a primary supported catalyst; mixing the primary supported catalyst and a polyhydric alcohol to obtain a primary supported catalyst mixture; mixing a second catalytic metal precursor and a second solvent to obtain a second catalytic metal precursor mixture; mixing the primary supported catalyst mixture and the second catalytic metal precursor mixture to obtain a secondary supported catalyst precursor mixture; and adjusting the pH of the secondary supported catalyst precursor mixture, and then heating the secondary supported catalyst precursor mixture to obtain a supported catalyst, a supported catalyst prepared by the method, an electrode comprising the supported catalyst, and a fuel cell including the electrode are provided. A supported catalyst having a desired amount of loaded catalytic metal particles can be obtained by preparing a primary supported catalyst containing catalytic metal particles that are obtained by a primary gas phase reduction reaction of a portion of the final loading amount of catalytic metal, and reducing the remaining portion of the catalytic metal by a secondary liquid phase reduction reaction. The supported catalyst contains catalytic metal particles having a very small average particle size, which are uniformly distributed on a carbon support at a high concentration, and thus exhibits maximal catalyst activity. A fuel cell produced using the supported catalyst has improved efficiency.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备负载型催化剂的方法，所述方法包括混合第一催化金属前体和第一溶剂以获得第一催化金属前体混合物; 混合催化剂用碳载体和第一催化金属前体混合物，干燥混合物得到主要负载型催化剂前体; 对初级负载催化剂前体进行氢还原热处理，得到主要负载型催化剂; 将主要负载型催化剂和多元醇混合，得到主要负载型催化剂混合物; 混合第二催化金属前体和第二溶剂以获得第二催化金属前体混合物; 将主要负载的催化剂混合物和第二催化金属前体混合物混合，得到二次负载催化剂前体混合物; 调节二次负载型催化剂前体混合物的pH，然后加热二次负载型催化剂前体混合物，得到负载型催化剂，通过该方法制备的负载催化剂，包含负载型催化剂的电极和包含该电极的燃料电池 提供。 具有所需量的负载的催化金属颗粒的负载型催化剂可以通过制备含有催化金属颗粒的主负载催化剂获得，所述催化金属颗粒是通过催化金属的最终负载量的一部分一次气相还原反应获得的， 催化金属的剩余部分通过二次液相还原反应。 载体催化剂含有平均粒径非常小的催化金属颗粒，其以高浓度均匀分布在碳载体上，因此表现出最大的催化剂活性。 使用负载型催化剂制造的燃料电池具有提高的效率。