High-Pressure Fluidized Bed Reactor for Preparing Granular Polycrystalline Silicon
    21.
    发明申请
    High-Pressure Fluidized Bed Reactor for Preparing Granular Polycrystalline Silicon 有权
    用于制备颗粒状多晶硅的高压流化床反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20080267834A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US12093513

    申请日:2007-02-07

    IPC分类号: F27B15/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a high-pressure fluidized bed reactor for preparing granular polycrystalline silicon, comprising (a) a reactor tube, (b) a reactor shell encompassing the reactor tube, (c) an inner zone formed within the reactor tube, where a silicon particle bed is formed and silicon deposition occurs, and an outer zone formed in between the reactor shell and the reactor tube, which is maintained under the inert gas atmosphere, and (d) a controlling means to keep the difference between pressures in the inner zone and the outer zone being maintained within the range of 0 to 1 bar, thereby enabling to maintain physical stability of the reactor tube and efficiently prepare granular polycrystalline silicon even at relatively high reaction pressure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制备颗粒状多晶硅的高压流化床反应器,包括(a)反应器管,(b)包围反应器管的反应器壳,(c)在反应器管内形成的内部区,其中 形成硅颗粒床并发生硅沉积,并且在反应器壳体和反应器管之间形成的外部区域保持在惰性气体气氛下,以及(d)控制装置,以保持在 内部区域和外部区域保持在0至1巴的范围内,从而能够保持反应管的物理稳定性,并且即使在相对高的反应压力下也能有效地制备颗粒状多晶硅。

    Process for production of light olefins from hydrocarbon feedstock
    25.
    发明授权
    Process for production of light olefins from hydrocarbon feedstock 有权
    从烃原料生产轻质烯烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07718840B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US11426847

    申请日:2006-06-27

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for producing light olefins from hydrocarbon feedstock. The process is characterized in that a porous molecular sieve catalyst consisting of a product obtained by evaporating water from a raw material mixture comprising a molecular sieve with a framework of Si—OH—Al— groups, a water-insoluble metal salt, and a phosphate compound, is used to produce light olefins, particularly ethylene and propylene, from hydrocarbon, while maintaining excellent selectivity to light olefins. According to the process, by the use of a specific catalyst with hydrothermal stability, light olefins can be selectively produced in high yield with high selectivity from hydrocarbon feedstock, particularly full-range naphtha. In particular, the process can maintain higher cracking activity than the reaction temperature required in the prior thermal cracking process for the production of light olefins, and thus, can produce light olefins with high selectivity and conversion from hydrocarbon feedstock.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种从烃原料生产轻质烯烃的方法。 该方法的特征在于,由通过从包含具有Si-OH-Al-基团的骨架的分子筛,水不溶性金属盐和磷酸盐的原料混合物蒸发水而获得的产物的多孔分子筛催化剂 化合物,用于从烃生产轻质烯烃,特别是乙烯和丙烯,同时保持对轻质烯烃的优异选择性。 根据该方法,通过使用具有水热稳定性的特定催化剂,可以从烃原料,特别是全范围石脑油以高选择性高选择性地制备轻质烯烃。 特别地,该方法可以保持比用于生产轻质烯烃的现有热裂解方法中所需的反应温度更高的裂化活性,因此可以从烃原料生产具有高选择性和转化率的轻质烯烃。