摘要:
The invention relates to liquid-crystalline (dihydro)phenanthrene derivatives of the formula I in which R, G, A1, Z1, m, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 and Y are as defined in claim 1, and to liquid-crystalline media comprising at least one (dihydro)phenanthrene derivative of the formula I, and to electro-optical displays containing a liquid-crystalline medium of this type.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) and also liquid-crystal mixtures comprising these compounds, and their use in liquid-crystal displays: in which R1 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2H, OCFH2, an alkyl radical or alkyloxy radical or an alkenyl radical or alkenyloxy radical, R2 is H, an alkyl radical or alkyloxy radical or an alkenyl radical or alkenyloxy radical, M1 and M2 are —C(═O)O—, —OC(═O)—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —OCF2—, —CF2O—, —C≡C—, —CH2CH2—, —CF2CF2—, —CF═CF—C(═O)O— or a single bond A1 and A2 are &agr;-1,4-diyl, unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by F; where &agr; is: phenylene cyclohexane, 1-cyclohexene, or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl m and n are zero or 1; m+n=0 or 1 L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5 are H or F.
摘要:
Substituted tetrahydropyran derivatives, processes for their preparation, their use as a pharmaceutical or diagnostic, and pharmaceutical comprising them. The invention relates to compounds of the formula I in which the radicals R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and X have the meaning mentioned in the description, a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I on a solid phase, and their use as pharmaceuticals.
摘要:
A method for replacing a fuse casing (4), which is riveted to the casing (2) of an active component (1) containing an explosive charge (3). The new fuse casing (4) laser-welded to the remaining rivet parts (5) of the active component casing (2). Welding filler materials are used to attach the new fuse casing (4) easily and securely to the active component casing (2), such that the connection can withstand even high firing accelerations, without this resulting in impermissibly high thermal stress to the explosive charge (3) in the active component. Welding powders (7) or welding pastes can be used as welding filler materials, which are inserted into gaps (8) remaining between the remaining rivet parts (5) and the bores (6) in the fuse casing (4) before the remaining rivet parts (5) are welded to the fuse casing (4). Also used are discs (9) that cover the bore holes (6) in the fuse casing (4). The disks are placed onto the frontal faces of the remaining rivet parts (5) and are welded to these.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I, in which R(1), R(2), R(3), R(4), R(5), R(6), R(7), R(8), R(30) and R(31) have the meanings indicated in the claims, are very particularly suitable as novel and antiarrythmic active compounds, in particular for the treatment and prophylaxis of atrial arrythmias, e.g. atrial fibrillation (AF), or atrial flutter.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) having a fluorinated anthracene or fluorinated tetrahydroanthracene core structure and to liquid-crystal mixtures comprising these compounds and to the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays.
摘要:
A method produces homogenous quartz glass plates without streaks. The method is applied to starting quartz glass body which has an X—X geometrical axis and good refractive index homogeneity in its central area, and a refractive index homogeneity decreasing as the axis lies further from a central area. The body is divided into at least two concave parts by longitudinal cuts parallel to the axis once the central area has been processed out of the body. The parts are placed separately in corresponding molds and heated therein such that they are molded to form quartz glass plates having a desired thickness.
摘要:
Tetrahydrothiophene derivatives of the formula (I) R1—X—(A1—M1)a—(A2—M2)b—A3—Y—T—Z—R2 (I) where the symbols and indices have the following meanings, for example: T is undirected and is tetrahydrothiophene-2,5-diyl or tetrahydrothiophene-2,4-diyl R1 is hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched C1-20-alkyl or C2-20-alkenyl radical (with or without asymmetric carbon atoms), R2 is hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical (with or without asymmetric carbon atoms) having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X is a single bond, —O—, OC(═O)—, —C(═O)O— or —OC(═O)O— Y is —OC(═O)—, —SC(═O)—, —OCH2— or —CH2CH2— Z is a single bond or —O— A1, A2 and A3 are undirected different and are each, independently of one another phenylene-1,4-diyl, M1 and M2 are undirected and are each, independently of one another —OC(═O)—, —OCH2—, —CH2CH2—, —OC(═O)CH2CH2—, —OCH2CH2CH2—, —C≡C—, —CH2CH2CH2CH2— or a single bond; a and b are each, independently of one another, 0 or 1, can be used in liquid-crystal mixtures.
摘要:
In a method for producing a streak-free quartz glass sheet with a highly homogeneous degree of refraction, a quartz glass rod is lowered into a melting pot parallel to a longitudinal axis of the quartz glass rod. A cross-section of the melting pot is larger than a cross-section of the quartz glass rod and determines a contour of the quartz glass sheet. The quartz glass rod is heated in the melting pot to a flow temperature whereupon the quartz glass rod is lowered until the quartz glass rod melts and a height of the quartz glass flowing in the melting pot reaches a desired quartz glass sheet thickness. The melting pot and the quartz glass rod move relative to each other in a direction which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the quartz glass rod during the melting process. Preferably, the movement involves a rotational and a transverse movement.
摘要:
A curved tubular flow reactor designed for carrying out chemical reactions continuously, for preparing mixtures and as a liquid-phase heat exchanger comprises a plurality of successive bends having alternating directions of curvature.