摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is disclosed having a cylindrical support and an organic photosensitive layer provided on the cylindrical support. The peripheral surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member is composed of grooves formed substantially in its peripheral direction and flat portions, and in the grooves, the number of grooves each having a width in the range of from 0.5 μm to 40 μm is from 20 to 1,000 lines per 1,000 μm in width in the generatrix direction of the peripheral surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is comprised of a support and a photosensitive layer formed on the support. The electrophotographic photosensitive member has a surface layer which contains a resin having at least one of the structural units represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein the bond represented by a broken line may be present, and when present, m is 4 and when m is 6, n represents an integer of 0 or more, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclodienyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted carbonyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to improve a phenomenon of the life-shortening of the endurance life due to scratch occurring when recesses of a fixed dimple shape are formed on the surface of the surface layer, in order to inhibit the chattering and folding back of a cleaning blade and the fracture of an edge, which occurs because friction between the surface layer of the surface of an electrophotographic photosensitive member and an abutting member is high; and particularly to improve the above described problems, from initial printing through printing on many sheets, which become particularly remarkable when using an electrophotographic photosensitive member with the use of a curable resin that is improved so as to have a high elastic deformation rate for the surface layer, in order to improve the strength of the surface layer, for the purpose of increasing the durability of an electrophotographic photosensitive member. An electrophotographic photosensitive member for achieving the object, which has a support and an organic photosensitive layer, is characterized in that the electrophotographic photosensitive member has dimple-shaped concavities formed on the surface of the surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and further has the recesses with the same pattern as that on the surface of the surface layer, formed on the interface created between the surface layer of the organic photosensitive member and the layer directly under the surface layer (a subsurface layer).
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member hard to cause the problem of chatter and wear-out of the cleaning blade and the problem of a rubbing memory, and both a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus having the photosensitive member are provided. The peripheral surface of the photosensitive member has a plurality of dimple-shaped concaves, a 10-point average roughness Rzjis (A) as measured by sweeping along the circumference of the peripheral surface of the photosensitive member is 0.3 to 2.5 μm, a 10-point average roughness Rzjis (B) as measured by sweeping along the generating line of the peripheral surface of the photosensitive member is 0.3 to 2.5 μm, a mean spacing of profile irregularities, RSm (C), as measured by sweeping along the circumference of the peripheral surface of the photosensitive member is 5 to 120 μm, a mean spacing of profile irregularities, RSm (D), as measured by sweeping along the generating line of the photosensitive member is 5 to 120 μm, and the value of a ratio (D/C) of the mean spacing of profile irregularities RSm (D) to the mean spacing of profile irregularities RSm (C) is 0.5 to 1.5.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon. The electrophotographic photosensitive member has a surface layer containing a charge-transporting material and a resin obtained by exposing to radiations a compound having an acryloyloxy group or methacryloyloxy group to cure.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is constituted by disposing a protective layer and a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive support in this order. The protective layer is characterized by containing an electroconductive particles, fluorine-containing resin particles and a binder resin. The photosensitive layer is suitable for providing an electrophotographic apparatus showing excellent electrophotographic characteristics such as a high photosensitivity and a low residual potential and also providing good image forming properties under any environmental condition, improved pause memory characteristics and a decreased transfer memory.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus which comprises an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a charging member provided in contact therewith for charging the electrophotographic photosensitive member by being applied with a voltage, a light exposure device, a developing device, and a transfer device, wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member has a surface layer containing an organic compound having a reduction potential of 0.5 V or lower, and the charging is injection charging.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member has an electroconductive support and a photosensitive layer thereon which contains a compound of Formula 3, 5-11, 13 or 14 as follows: ##STR1##
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of the present invention has a photosensitive lazer containing a compound represented by the formula (1): ##STR1## The electrophotographic photosensitive member has a high sensitivity and can maintain stable and excellent electrophotographic characteristics even when repeatedly used.
摘要:
An organic electronic material comprises a compound represented by the following formula (I). ##STR1## The compounds transport electrons and is excellent in durability when used in a photosensitive layer of an electrophotographic photosensitive member.