摘要:
(wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl; R4 represents cycloalkyl, —(CH2)n—R5 or a group represented by the above formula (II); and X1 and X2 are the same or different, and represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom) The present invention provides, for example, agents for treating migraine comprising, as an active ingredient, a xanthine derivative represented by the above formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要翻译:(其中R 1,R 2和R 3相同或不同,表示氢原子,低级烷基,低级烯基或低级 炔基; R 4表示环烷基, - (CH 2 CH 2)n -R 5或由下式表示的基团: 上述式(II); X 1和X 2相同或不同,表示氧原子或硫原子)本发明提供例如, 用于治疗偏头痛的药剂,其包含作为活性成分的由上式(I)表示的黄嘌呤衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐。
摘要:
The present invention is directed to methods of treating movement disorders by administering an effective amount of one or more adenosine A2A receptor antagonists to a patient in need thereof. The present invention also provides methods of decreasing the adverse effects of L-DOPA in patients receiving L-DOPA therapy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The present invention further provides methods and compositions for treating Parkinson's disease patients with sub-clinically effective doses of L-DOPA by combining L-DOPA treatment with an effective amount of one or more adenosine A2A receptor antagonists (i.e., L-DOPA sparing effect). The present invention further provides methods of effective treatment of Parkinson's disease by co-administering at least one adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, L-DOPA and a dopamine agonist and/or a COMT inhibitor and/or a MAO inhibitor. The present invention further provides methods of prolonging effective treatment of Parkinson's disease by administering an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist singly or together with a dopamine agonist, and/or a COMT inhibitor, and/or a MAO inhibitor without prior or subsequent administration of L-DOPA, delaying or removing on-set of L-DOPA motor complication.
摘要:
A recording apparatus reads a content management file from a file information obtaining means, and a data analysis and search means searches for a specified digital content information storing portions from the read content management file and searches for a play list file including specified digital contents in reproduction order based on reference play list information of the content information storing portions. The file information obtaining means reads a relevant play list file, and the data analysis and search means searches for an updated location and notifies a play list file creation means thereof so that the play list file creation means correctly updates the play list file.
摘要:
[Object] When additional recording is performed by a recording apparatus and a program of a different method of management information construction to a recording medium having recorded thereon management information data such as a content parameter, a menu, a play list and a menu display image together with content data such as an audio, a static image and a video, consistency of the management information data is lost. [Solution] It is possible to record in a file header portion 31 of a management information file group 2 an editor identifier 33 for identifying an apparatus and a program having edited that file, trace update history of the file with a file management device 14 and update information with a management information file creation device 15 by reflecting an intention of management information already recorded so as to keep the consistency of the management information.
摘要:
To record video data or audio data on an optical disc on which a defective area exists, there is a method of determining an allowable number of defects in proportion to a recording size and skipping the defective area to use an adjacent area thereto. This method has a problem that a time is required to start reproduction if the defective area exists at the top of a file. The size of the defective area allowed in a recording area is limited regardless of the size of the recording area, and recording on the optical disc is performed so that a normal area preceding a first defect in the recording area has a predetermined size.
摘要:
The present invention relates to imidazoquinazoline derivatives represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are combined to represent a heterocyclic group containing a nitrogen atom, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, X represents O or S, Y represents a single bond or O, n represents 0, 1, 2, or 3, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an adenosine uptake inhibitor and an agent for the myocardium protection or the prevention or treatment of inflammatory edema, comprising a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxoquinazoline derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, amino, mono- or di(lower alkyl)amino, lower alkanoylamino, nitro, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkanoyl, aralkyloxy, or lower alkanoyloxy; R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 independently represent hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkoxy, or aralkyloxy, or any adjoining two of them are combined to form methylenedioxy; R.sup.10 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; and Y and Z independently represent N or C-R.sup.11 (wherein R.sup.11 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, or halogen),or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及腺苷摄取抑制剂和用于心肌保护或预防或治疗炎性水肿的药剂,其包含由式(I)表示的1,2,3,4-四氢-2,4-二氧代喹唑啉衍生物: (I)其中R 1表示氢,取代或未取代的低级烷基,烯基或取代或未取代的芳烷基; R2,R3,R4和R5独立地表示氢,卤素,氨基,一或二(低级烷基)氨基,低级烷酰基氨基,硝基,氰基,取代或未取代的低级烷基,羟基,低级烷氧基,低级烷硫基,羧基,低级 烷氧基羰基,低级烷酰基,芳烷氧基或低级烷酰氧基; R 6,R 7,R 8和R 9独立地表示氢,羟基,取代或未取代的低级烷氧基或芳烷氧基,或者它们中的任何相邻的两个被结合形成亚甲二氧基; R 10表示氢或低级烷基; 并且Y和Z独立地表示作为活性成分的N或C-R11(其中R11表示氢,取代或未取代的低级烷基或卤素)或其药学上可接受的盐。
摘要:
A preventive and healing composition for diseases due to lipoxygenase metabolic products, which comprises an effective amount of a compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
摘要:
A television set includes: an internal speaker which outputs sound; a memory which holds information; a remote controller receiver which receives an instruction from the outside of the television set; a microcomputer which causes, based on a mode specifying instruction for specifying a sound output mode received by the remote controller receiver, the memory to hold any one of (a) information that indicates a first sound output mode in which sound is outputted from the internal speaker and (b) information that indicates a second sound output mode in which sound is outputted from an external speaker that is a speaker outside the television set; and an HDMI/CEC communication unit which outputs the information that indicates the sound output mode and that is held by the memory, to an amplifier which controls to operate or not operate the speaker outside the television set.
摘要:
Methods of treating movement disorders by administering an effective amount of one or more adenosine A2A receptor antagonists to a patient in need thereof and methods of decreasing the adverse effects of L-DOPA in patients receiving L-DOPA therapy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Also, methods and compositions for treating Parkinson's disease patients with sub-clinically effective doses of L-DOPA with an effective amount of one or more adenosine A2A receptor antagonists, optionally with a dopamine agonist and/or a COMT inhibitor and/or a MAO inhibitor.