摘要:
A system for and a method of recognizing and tracking a target mark with a video camera is disclosed. The system includes a target mark (10) disposed on an object (1) and composed of a black circle and a white triangle mounted centrally on the black circle and three-dimensionally shifted from the black circle, a video camera (20) for imaging the target mark (10), a robot (30) supporting the video camera (20) and movable in directions with six degrees of freedom, an image processor (40) for processing image data of the target mark which is produced by the video camera (20), a shift calculating unit (50) for detecting a shift of the target mark (10) from projected histogram information of the target mark (10) which is produced by the image processor (40), and a robot controller (60) for controlling movement of the robot depending on the shift to enable the video camera (20) to track the target mark (10). The system is capable of tracking the target mark (20) attached to the object (1) on a real-time basis. Mark recognizing apparatus capable of accurately recognizing target marks of other shapes is also disclosed.
摘要:
A process for the production of an optically active (R)-(-)-3-halo-1,2-propanediol which comprises contacting a 1,3-dihalo-2-propanol with a dehalogenase originating from a microorganism belonging to the genus Corynebacterium or Microbacterium. This process makes it possible to produce the (R)-(-)-3-halo-1,2-propanediol, which is highly useful as a starting material in the synthesis of various drugs and physiologically active substances, theoretically at a yield of 100%.
摘要:
A process is described for producing acrylamide from acrylonitrile using an immobilized microorganism containing gel, which comprises immobilizing a microorganism having nitrilasic activity with a cationic acrylamide-based polymer gel and bringing acrylonitrile into contact with the immobilized microorganism gel in an aqueous medium containing substantially no salt.
摘要:
A process for producing acrylamide from acrylonitrile by utilizing a microorganism or enzyme capable of hydrating acrylonitrile into acrylamide in the form of a highly concentrated aqueous solution of acrylamide which comprises bringing acrylonitrile in contact with the microorganism or enzyme in an aqueous medium at a pH of from 6 to 10, at a temperature of from the freezing point to 50.degree. C., and under such conditions that the concentration of acrylamide in the reaction solution after the completion of the reaction is from 5% by weight to less than 20% by weight, and concentrating the resulting reaction solution; this invention further includes an embodiment wherein the reaction solution is concentrated by cooling the reaction solution after the reaction to from -4.degree. C. to -9.degree. C. to crystallize ice, separating the ice, and using the ice so separated for cooling during the hydration reaction. In addition, this invention includes an embodiment wherein the concentrated solution obtained by the above embodiment is further concentrated by evaporating the water contained in the concentrated solution.
摘要:
A plate fixed to a recording drum is irradiated with a laser beam emitted from an objective lens of a recording head, to generate gas. The recording head has a gas diffusion/suction unit forming an air stream in front of the objective lens. Further, a second suction unit elongated along the rotational axis of the recording drum is arranged between a transport unit supplying the plate to the recording drum and the recording head. Thus, it is possible to prevent the gas not only from contaminating the objective lens but also from diffusing in a housing following rotation of the recording drum. Consequently, an image recorder employing a photosensitive material generating gas in reaction to heat resulting from the laser beam emitted from the recording head can minimize contamination of the recording head, the transport unit etc. arranged in the housing of the apparatus with the gas.
摘要:
A follow-up control system follows up a head of a storage device to a storage medium. A sine wave signal learning section (82) which learns sine wave signals according to follow-up error signals which are input to a feedback control system (80), and performs time lead compensation corresponding to a delay of the feedback system (80), is provided. Since the time lead compensation is used for the sine wave signal learning model which can learn at high-speed, frequency disturbance of high frequency, for which phase lag must be considered, can be a compensation target, and the present invention contributes to the improvement of follow-up accuracy of the storage device.
摘要:
An information storage device having a uniaxial tracking mechanism as a pickup which can perform a stable track pull-in operation is provided. A deceleration pulse amplitude á supplied to a tracking actuator is determined from a linear function á=K(V−V0) of a detected movement velocity of a beam in the vicinity of a target track. The deceleration pulse amplitude is divided into two, and is supplied to the tracking actuator on two different occasions.
摘要:
An approximate value calculating unit is provided for a storage apparatus in which a seek control is performed by speed controlling a head. When a square root arithmetic operation is needed in the calculation of a seek speed target value which is used in the seek control, the approximate value calculating unit divides a range of an input value x serving as a target of the square root arithmetic operation into a plurality of intervals, sets a polynomial of degree N to approximately output a square root {square root over ( )}x of the input value x as an approximate function every interval, and calculates the square root approximate value of the input value x by selectively using the approximate function corresponding to the interval to which the input value x belongs. Further, according to the range dividing method of the input value x, it is sufficient that the polynomial of degree N or the approximate function by the reference table is prepared only for the basic range, and there is no need to prepare the approximate function which covers the range before the input value x. Even when the square root approximate value for the input value x belonging to the range out of the basic range is obtained by executing the input scale conversion and output scale conversion, the approximate function prepared for the basic range can be used.
摘要:
An apparatus has an input hold circuit for sequentially holding digital feedback signals sequentially transmitted at a sampling period, and for sequentially outputting the transmitted feedback signals or held feedback signals at a period which is shorter than the sampling period; a notch filter for applying a filtering processing to the feedback signals outputted from the input hold circuit; and an output hold circuit for sequentially outputting the feedback signals subjected to the filtering processing by said notch filter, while thinning the same, at a period which is same as the sampling period.
摘要:
The data, as read out from a trunk database, and the read-out data, as processed, are stored in a public database. A setup unit and an operations support unit manage the stored data of the public database and the attribute data of the stored data by a dictionary. In accordance with a demand of a user, an inquiry unit processes and displays the data on the basis of the data stored in the public database and the attribute data.