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21.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06636622B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US10038379
申请日：2002-01-04
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： A61N5/1048 , A61B6/583 , A61N5/1075 , A61N2005/1054 , A61N2005/1076
摘要： A method of calibration and verification of radiotherapy systems deduced radiation beam fluence profiles from the radiation source from a complete model of an extended radiation phantom together with dose information from a portal imaging device. The improved beam fluence profile characterization made with an iterative modeling which includes scatter effects may be used to compute dose profiles in the extended phantom or a patient who has been previously characterized with a CT scan. Deviations from the expected beam fluence profile can be used to detect patient misregistration.
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公开(公告)号：US5442675A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US071741
申请日：1993-06-09
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/00 , A61N5/01 , A61N5/1042 , G21K1/04 , G21K1/046 , G21K5/04 , G21K5/10 , A61N2005/1061 , A61N5/1067
摘要： A radiation therapy apparatus includes a collimator that changes the width of a fan beam of radiation as a treatment volume of the patient crosses the volume exposed by the beam so as to minimize the irradiation of healthy tissue at the front and back of the tumor. The width of the fan beam may also be controlled to treat multiple adjacent, similar slices of the patient at one time reducing the treatment duration.
摘要翻译： 放射线治疗装置包括准直仪，其随着患者的治疗体积横过辐射束的体积而改变辐射束的宽度，以使肿瘤前后的健康组织的照射最小化。 也可以控制扇形束的宽度以一次减少治疗持续时间来治疗患者的多个相邻的类似切片。
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公开(公告)号：US07977657B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12439457
申请日：2008-02-27
申请人： Ryan T. Flynn , Thomas R. Mackie
发明人： Ryan T. Flynn , Thomas R. Mackie
IPC分类号： A61N5/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/10 , A61N5/103 , A61N2005/1087 , A61N2005/1095
摘要： An ion radiation therapy machine provides a control of the range of the ion beam that a Bragg peak of the beam is located according to a determined gradient of the dose plan.
摘要翻译： 根据剂量计划的确定梯度，离子放射治疗机提供束的布拉格峰位于的离子束范围的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US07714309B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US12038697
申请日：2008-02-27
申请人： Thomas R. Mackie , Ryan T. Flynn , Michael William Kissick , Jihad H. Al-Sadah , David C. Westerly , Patrick M. Hill
发明人： Thomas R. Mackie , Ryan T. Flynn , Michael William Kissick , Jihad H. Al-Sadah , David C. Westerly , Patrick M. Hill
IPC分类号： G01N23/225 , H01J37/147 , H01J37/30
CPC分类号： A61N5/1048 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/583 , A61N5/1075 , A61N2005/1076 , A61N2005/1087
摘要： A phantom for heavy ion radiation therapy provides characterization of an ion beam that may enter but not exit from the phantom. The phantom may include multiple materials and multiple spatially dispersed ion detectors to obtain signals that may be fit to known beam curves to accurately characterize the location and other parameters of Bragg peak of a given ion beam within a patient.
摘要翻译： 用于重离子辐射治疗的幻影提供可能进入但不离开幻影的离子束的表征。 体模可以包括多个材料和多个空间分散的离子检测器，以获得可以适应已知束曲线的信号，以精确地表征患者内给定离子束的布拉格峰的位置和其他参数。
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公开(公告)号：US20090212231A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12439440
申请日：2008-02-27
CPC分类号： A61N5/1042 , A61N2005/1087 , A61N2005/1095
摘要： A system for modulating a fan beam for radiation treatment employs shutters that may move rapidly into and out of different beamlets of a fan beam, the shutters having a systematic weighting so that a limited number of shutters may obtain a far greater number of regularly spaced energy reductions.
摘要翻译： 用于调制用于辐射处理的风扇光束的系统使用可快速移入和移出风扇光束的不同子束的百叶窗，快门具有系统加权，使得有限数量的百叶窗可以获得更大数量的规则间隔的能量 减少
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公开(公告)号：US20090189095A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12439466
申请日：2008-02-27
CPC分类号： A61N5/10 , A61N5/103 , A61N2005/1087 , A61N2005/1095
摘要： An ion radiation therapy machine provides a steerable beam for treating a tumor within the patient where the exposure spot of the beam is controlled in width and/or length to effect a flexible trade-off between treatment speed, accuracy, and uniformity.
摘要翻译： 离子放射治疗机提供可操纵的束，用于治疗患者内的肿瘤，其中光束的暴露点被控制在宽度和/或长度上，以在治疗速度，精度和均匀性之间进行灵活的权衡。
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公开(公告)号：US5668371A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US722727
申请日：1996-10-01
IPC分类号： A61N5/10 , G01Q10/00 , G21K1/04 , G01N23/225 , H01J37/147 , H01J37/30
CPC分类号： A61N5/1042 , G21K1/046 , A61N2005/1087 , A61N2005/1095
摘要： A method of proton tomotherapy provides uniform dose placement within a tumorous area on a slice by slice basis by locating a Bragg peak of the proton beam at the distal edge of the tumor and irradiating the tumor from a number of different angles without sweeping the range of the protons at the given angle. Uniform dose is provided by simultaneous intensity modulation of the beams. Treatment of the tumor in slices eliminates the need for a rotating gantry but allows the patient to be rotated instead. Accurate range placement is provided by a preliminary proton verification tomogram obtainable on the same equipment. A set of standard blocks permits this technique to be used with standard irradiation zones without additional range or intensity adjusting mechanism.
摘要翻译： 质子断层摄影的方法通过在肿瘤的远端定位质子束的布拉格峰并且从多个不同的角度照射肿瘤而提供在逐个切片的基础上在肿瘤区域内均匀的剂量放置，而不会扫描范围 质子在给定的角度。 通过光束的同时强度调制提供均匀剂量。 在切片中治疗肿瘤消除了对旋转机架的需要，但允许患者转动。 通过在同一设备上可获得的初步质子验证层析图提供准确的距离放置。 一组标准块允许这种技术与标准照射区一起使用，无需额外的范围或强度调节机制。
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公开(公告)号：US08778252B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13355400
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Thomas R. Mackie , Nathan James Patterson , Benjamin L. Cox , Nathan D. Schumacher , George Wicks Petry
发明人： Thomas R. Mackie , Nathan James Patterson , Benjamin L. Cox , Nathan D. Schumacher , George Wicks Petry
IPC分类号： B29C67/00
CPC分类号： B29C64/106 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00
摘要： A 3-D printer system moves a printed tool over a print surface with a mechanism controlling a rotational angle of an arm holding the print tool and a revolutionary angle of axis of rotation of the printable area to eliminate the disadvantages of conventionally used linear motion mechanisms.
摘要翻译： 3-D打印机系统通过控制保持打印工具的臂的旋转角度和可打印区域的旋转轴线的旋转角度的机构将打印的工具移动到打印表面上，以消除常规使用的直线运动机构的缺点 。
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公开(公告)号：US08154001B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12813291
申请日：2010-06-10
CPC分类号： A61N5/10 , A61N5/103 , A61N2005/1087 , A61N2005/1095
摘要： An ion radiation therapy machine provides a steerable beam for treating a tumor within the patient where the exposure spot of the beam is controlled in width and/or length to effect a flexible trade-off between treatment speed, accuracy, and uniformity.
摘要翻译： 离子放射治疗机提供可操纵的束，用于治疗患者内的肿瘤，其中光束的暴露点被控制在宽度和/或长度上，以在治疗速度，精度和均匀性之间进行灵活的权衡。
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公开(公告)号：US20080260098A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12038659
申请日：2008-02-27
IPC分类号： A61N5/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/1042 , A61N2005/1087 , A61N2005/1095
摘要： A modulator for radiation therapy provides modulation of an area beam to decrease treatment time. Separate channels passing modulated “beamlets” are possible by spacing the channels such that spreading of the beams and multiple angles of treatment eliminate cold spots. The space between the channels allows well-defined channel walls and space for modulator mechanisms.
摘要翻译： 用于放射治疗的调制器提供面积波束的调制以减少治疗时间。 通过间隔通道使得通过调制的“子束”的分离通道是可能的，使得波束的扩展和多个治疗角度消除了冷点。 通道之间的空间允许明确的通道壁和调制器机构的空间。
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