摘要:
An apparatus, system, and method for real-time dosimetry. An electron beam irradiation system includes one or more detectors. The detectors have coils that, when an electron travels by a sensor pad in the detector, the electron induces a current into the coils. The current is detected and the electron is counted. The number of electrons counted at the one or more detectors is compared to the number of electrons leaving an electron gun, giving a dosage of the workpiece being irradiated.
摘要:
Systems and techniques may be used for determining a line segment to be delivered from a particle beam towards a target. An example technique may include continuously scanning the particle beam at a constant rate from a starting point to an ending point, and determining a plurality of spots located between the starting point and the ending point. The technique may include determining a plurality of beamlets based on the plurality of spots, and determining, using an amount of dose to be delivered via each beamlet, a total amount of dose to be delivered. The technique may include generating a line segment having the starting point and the ending point, the line segment having the total amount of dose to be delivered based on the plurality of beamlets.
摘要:
The present invention concerns an apparatus for irradiating goods with X-rays, comprising a first source of X-rays configured for emitting X-rays along a first irradiation volume centered on a longitudinal axis (X), and a conveyor configured for driving goods such as to expose a first portion of the goods through the first irradiation volume, wherein, the conveyor is configured for driving the target products through the irradiation volume along a vertical axis (Z).
摘要:
Small, portable, and collapsible X-ray devices are described in this application. In particular, this application describes a portable X-ray device that contains a C-shaped support arm, an X-ray source contained near one end of the support arm, and an X-ray detector contained near the other end of the support arm, and the X-ray source is enclosed in a housing that also encloses a power source and a power supply. The X-ray device is portable since it can be configured to be carried by hand from location to location without using wheels or a gantry. The C-shaped support arm capable of rotating around an object to be analyzed that remains in a substantially fixed location when removably attached to a support structure using a connection that also allows the connection point to slide along the arc of the C-shaped support arm. The x-ray device can be quickly de-coupled from the support structure for handheld or table-top use. The C-shaped support arm can be configured to change the location of the X-ray source and X-ray detector relative to each other by being collapsible, reducing the volume of the x-ray device making it easier to transport. Other embodiments are described.
摘要:
Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, in a vault in which the equipment is protected from radiation and hazardous gases by equipment enclosures. The equipment enclosures may be purged with gas.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a device and a method for transferring a display panel. The device includes a carrier configured to transfer the display panel, and a light-shielding plate secured onto the carrier and configured to shield a display region of the display panel when the display panel enters an irradiation region.
摘要:
Apparatus to emit therapeutic radiations comprising at least an emitter of radiations configured to emit radiations toward a base plane containing an axis of displacement, movement means configured to selectively move said emitter of radiations both along a second path, arched and lying on a first lying plane passing through the axis of displacement, and also along a third path arched and lying on a second lying plane passing through an axis of rotation, perpendicular to the axis of displacement. The movement means are configured to move the emitter of radiations also along a first path substantially rectilinear and parallel to the axis of displacement, so as to move the emitter of radiations parallel to the base plane.
摘要:
Known operating processes for an irradiation device for irradiating a substrate by a UV emitter include the process steps of: (a) operating the UV emitter at a nominal operating radiation power; (b) continuously feeding the substrate at a feed rate into the irradiation field; and (c) irradiating the substrate in the irradiation field defined by the UV emitter. In order to devise, on this basis, a simple and inexpensive operating process for an irradiation device, which makes a short start-up time feasible after an interruption of the production process, the UV emitter is switched off when there is an interruption of the continuous substrate feed. The emitter temperature of the switched-off UV emitter is measured, and provisions are made for counter-measures to counteract a decrease of the emitter temperature by more than 10° C. below the nominal operating temperature.
摘要:
Process and system for processing a thin film sample, as well as at least one portion of the thin film structure are provided. Irradiation beam pulses can be shaped to define at least one line-type beam pulse, which includes a leading portion, a top portion and a trailing portion, in which at least one part has an intensity sufficient to at least partially melt a film sample. Irradiating a first portion of the film sample to at least partially melt the first portion, and allowing the first portion to resolidify and crystallize to form an approximately uniform area therein. After the irradiation of the first portion of the film sample, irradiating a second portion using a second one of the line-type beam pulses to at least partially melt the second portion, and allowing the second portion to resolidify and crystallize to form an approximately uniform area therein. A section of the first portion impacted by the top portion of the first one of the line-type beam pulses is prevented from being irradiated by trailing portion of the second one of the line-type beam pulses.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light may include a reference member, a chamber fixed to the reference member, the chamber including at least one window, a laser beam introduction optical system configured to introduce an externally supplied laser beam into the chamber through the at least one window, and a positioning mechanism configured to position the laser beam introduction optical system to the reference member.