Apparatus and method for determining compatibility of web sites with designated requirements based on functional characteristics of the web sites
    21.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for determining compatibility of web sites with designated requirements based on functional characteristics of the web sites 有权
    基于网站的功能特征确定网站与指定要求的兼容性的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07254526B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US09938966

    申请日:2001-08-24

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30864

    摘要: An apparatus and method for searching a database of web site functional characteristics to identify web sites that are compatible with designated functions are provided. With the apparatus and method, a database of functional characteristics is compiled and a search interface is provided. The database may be compiled in an automatic, manual, or semiautomatic manner by, for example, retrieving web site content with various functions of a web browser disabled and analyzing the resultant output through the web browser. With the search interface, a user may enter designations of the functional characteristics that the user is either interested in having or not having in the resultant list of web sites. Based on the user's designation of functional characteristics, the search engine associated with the search interface searches the database of web sites and identifies the web site entries in the database that are compatible with the designated functional characteristics. The search engine then provides a listing of these web site entries through a search output interface which may then be used by the user that requested the search.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于搜索网站功能特征的数据库以识别与指定功能兼容的网站的装置和方法。 利用该装置和方法,编辑功能特征数据库并提供搜索接口。 数据库可以以自动,手动或半自动的方式被编译,例如通过网络浏览器的各种功能来检索网站内容,并通过网络浏览器分析所得到的输出。 利用搜索界面,用户可以输入用户有兴趣拥有或不具有所得到的网站列表中的功能特征的指定。 基于用户对功能特征的指定,与搜索界面相关联的搜索引擎搜索网站的数据库,并且识别与指定的功能特征兼容的数据库中的网站条目。 然后,搜索引擎通过搜索输出接口提供这些网站条目的列表,然后搜索输出接口可以由请求搜索的用户使用。

    Method and apparatus for enhanced safety in hunting environments
    23.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for enhanced safety in hunting environments 有权
    在狩猎环境中增强安全性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06898526B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US09885779

    申请日:2001-06-20

    摘要: The invention is a system combining a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) receiver, an electronic compass and a two-way wireless communication system wherein a plurality of hunters each carry such a device. The device is adapted to determine its location using GPS, report that location to a base station or directly to other such devices, receive the location of the other hunters from the base station or directly from other of such devices, and to warn the hunter when aiming his weapon in the direction of another hunter that is within an unsafe distance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种组合全球定位卫星(GPS)接收机,电子罗盘和双向无线通信系统的系统,其中多个猎人各携带这样的设备。 该设备适于使用GPS确定其位置,向基站报告该位置或直接向其他这样的设备报告该位置,从基站或其他这样的设备接收其他猎人的位置,或者直接从其他这样的设备接收警报,并且向猎人报警 将他的武器瞄准另一个不安全距离的猎人的方向。

    Address resolution in ad-hoc networking
    24.
    发明授权
    Address resolution in ad-hoc networking 有权
    地址解析在ad-hoc网络

    公开(公告)号:US06601093B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09452884

    申请日:1999-12-01

    申请人: Marcia L. Peters

    发明人: Marcia L. Peters

    IPC分类号: G06F15177

    摘要: A method, system, and computer program product for resolving address information in an ad-hoc networking environment. Two indicators are defined to indicate whether (1) a device has a self-assigned (i.e. auto-configured) IP (Internet Protocol) address and (2) the device has an administered IP address (i.e. an IP address configured by an administrator or assigned by a service such as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol service). These indicators are communicated, along with a device's IP host name, IP address, subnet, and subnet mask, preferably as augmented information of existing protocol messages. The information may be communicated during establishment of the data link layer connection between two devices, or it may be communicated during service discovery protocol exchanges between two devices, or in a combination thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种在ad-hoc网络环境中解决地址信息的方法,系统和计算机程序产品。 定义了两个指标,以指示(1)设备是否具有自动分配(即自动配置)IP(因特网协议)地址,以及(2)设备具有管理的IP地址(即由管理员配置的IP地址或 由诸如动态主机配置协议服务的服务分配)。 这些指示符与设备的IP主机名,IP地址,子网和子网掩码一起被通信,优选地作为现有协议消息的增强信息。 可以在建立两个设备之间的数据链路层连接的过程中传送该信息,或者可以在两个设备之间的服务发现协议交换期间或者在两个设备之间进行通信。

    URL-based sticky routing tokens using a server-side cookie jar
    25.
    发明授权
    URL-based sticky routing tokens using a server-side cookie jar 有权
    使用服务器端cookie jar的基于URL的粘性路由令牌

    公开(公告)号:US08543644B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US13535878

    申请日:2012-06-28

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: A method, system and program product are presented for enabling a session, as defined by a series of related transactions to perform a unit of work, to be created between a client and a particular server where the server is managed by a dispatcher. Modifications to the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) are used to create a method of transferring information form the client to the server. The server implements a server-side storage area (cookie jar) to temporarily store information about the client and the session so that the client is routed to the same server for successive messages in the same session and no reliance is made upon an ability by the client to store or return cookies.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法,系统和程序产品,用于使得由一系列相关事务定义的会话能够执行在客户端和服务器由调度程序管理的特定服务器之间创建的工作单元。 对统一资源定位符(URL)的修改用于创建从客户端向服务器传输信息的方法。 服务器实现服务器端存储区域(cookie jar)以临时存储有关客户端和会话的信息,以便客户端被路由到相同的服务器,用于同一会话中的连续消息,并且不依赖于 客户端存储或返回Cookie。

    Technique for digitally notarizing a collection of data streams

    公开(公告)号:US07028184B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-11

    申请号:US09764541

    申请日:2001-01-17

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00 H04N7/167

    摘要: A method, system, computer program product, and method of doing business by digitally notarizing a collection of data streams, thereby improving security of the contents of the data streams. Preferably, public key cryptography is used, wherein the collection of data streams is digitally signed (i.e. notarized) using a private cryptographic key of a digital notary, such that an associated public cryptographic key can be used to verify the authenticity and integrity of the collection of data streams. One or more components which are involved in creating the data streams are preferably authenticated, and a unique identifier of each such component is included within cryptographically-protected information that is provided for the digital notarization. The authenticated identities of the components can therefore be determined from the digital notarization.

    Clickstream data collection technique

    公开(公告)号:US07003565B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US09825097

    申请日:2001-04-03

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    摘要: Methods, systems, computer program products, and methods of doing business by improving collection of clickstream data in network exchanges comprising a plurality of related request and response messages. A clickstream cookie is created by an application, and contains a clickstream data collection correlator for messages of a particular transaction. A Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”) token is created, and is used both in URLs of messages and in cookies downstream of a cookie jar for locating the application-generated correlator. In preferred embodiments, this application-generated correlator is a unique value which is used to identify related clickstream data once it is collected. A flag may also be used to indicate whether data collection is enabled. No changes are required on client devices or in client software, and there is no dependency on a client to support cookies. Using the disclosed techniques, a particular application may specify varying clickstream data collection requirements for the transactions it generates.

    Methods, systems, and computer program products for securely transforming an audio stream to encoded text
    29.
    发明授权
    Methods, systems, and computer program products for securely transforming an audio stream to encoded text 有权
    用于将音频流安全地转换为编码文本的方法,系统和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US06990444B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-24

    申请号:US09765127

    申请日:2001-01-17

    IPC分类号: G10L15/26

    摘要: A method, system, computer program product, and method of doing business by providing improved audio compression wherein an audio stream is securely transformed to an encoded text stream (such as an ASCII, EBCDIC, or Unicode text stream). One or more components which are involved in the transformation process are authenticated. A unique identifier of each such component is included within cryptographically-protected information that is provided for the encoded text stream. A digital signature is preferably used for the cryptographic protection, thereby digitally notarizing the encoded text stream. The authenticity and integrity of the encoded text stream can therefore be verified. In preferred embodiments, the authenticated identities of components performing the transformation can also be determined from the cryptographically-protected information. The encoded text stream will typically require much less storage space than the audio stream, and providing the digital notarization along with the encoded text stream serves to reliably establish evidence of the contents of the audio stream (even though a perfect speech-to-text transformation might not be achieved).

    摘要翻译: 通过提供改进的音频压缩来进行业务的方法,系统,计算机程序产品和方法,其中音频流被安全地转换成编码文本流(例如ASCII,EBCDIC或Unicode文本流)。 参与转换过程的一个或多个组件被认证。 每个这样的组件的唯一标识符被包括在为编码的文本流提供的加密保护的信息中。 数字签名最好用于密码保护,从而对经编码的文本流进行数字公证。 因此,可以验证编码文本流的真实性和完整性。 在优选实施例中,执行转换的组件的认证身份也可以从密码保护信息中确定。 编码的文本流通常比音频流要少得多的存储空间,并且提供数字公证以及编码的文本流用于可靠地建立音频流的内容的证据(即使完美的语音到文本转换 可能无法实现)。

    Using device certificates to authenticate servers before automatic address assignment
    30.
    发明授权
    Using device certificates to authenticate servers before automatic address assignment 失效
    在自动地址分配之前,使用设备证书验证服务器

    公开(公告)号:US06823454B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US09435415

    申请日:1999-11-08

    IPC分类号: H04L900

    摘要: A device certificate identifies a particular device using a globally-unique device identifier and contains a public key associated therewith. A private key stored in protected storage of the device is used to digitally sign outbound messages, enabling the message receiver to authenticate the message originator. Devices requesting address assignment from a service such as a Boot Protocol or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol service can be authenticated by that service before an address is assigned. The device of the service providing the address assignment may also digitally sign the requested address, using its own private key, enabling the address receiver to verify that the address provider is authentic before accepting and using the assigned address. A device requesting an update to address information stored in a Domain Name System (DNS) server can be authenticated and/or can ensure that a legitimate DNS has been contacted.

    摘要翻译: 设备证书使用全局唯一的设备标识符来标识特定设备,并且包含与其相关联的公钥。 存储在设备的受保护存储器中的私钥用于对出站消息进行数字签名,使得消息接收者能够对消息始发者进行认证。 在分配地址之前,请求从服务(例如引导协议或动态主机配置协议服务)请求地址分配的设备可以被该服务认证。 提供地址分配的服务的设备也可以使用其自己的专用密钥对所请求的地址进行数字签名,使地址接收者能够在接受和使用分配的地址之前验证地址提供者是否可信。 可以对请求更新来存储在域名系统(DNS)服务器中的信息的设备进行身份验证和/或可以确保已经联系合法的DNS。