公开(公告)号：US06801532B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

申请号：US09461676

申请日：1999-12-14

申请人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

发明人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

IPC分类号： H04J1300

CPC分类号： H04W88/181 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04W92/045

摘要： A process (111,101) of sending packets of real-time information at a sender (311) includes steps of initially generating at the sender the packets of real-time information with a source rate (s11) greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate (d11), the amount of diversity (d11) initially being at least zero kilobits per second. The process sends the packets, thereby resulting in a quality of service QoS, and optionally obtains at the sender (311) a measure of the QoS. Rate/diversity adaptation decision may be performed at receiver (361′) instead. Another step compares the QoS with a threshold of acceptability (Th1), and when the QoS is on an unacceptable side of said threshold (Th1) increases the diversity rate (d11 to d22) and sends not only additional ones of the packets of real-time information but also sends diversity packets at the diversity rate as increased (d22). Increasing the diversity rate (d11 to d22) while either reducing or keeping unchanged the overall transmission rate (sij+dij) is an important new improvement in even solely-time-diversity embodiments. In another form of the invention a single-chip integrated circuit includes a processor circuit (1511), and a rate-and-diversity control (1561). Here again, the diversity is contemplated to be time diversity, path diversity, and combined time/path diversity in various embodiments. Other embodiments disclosed encompass other processes, improved packets and packet ensembles, integrated circuits, chipsets, computer add-in cards, information storage articles, systems, computers, gateways, routers, cellular telephone handsets, wireless base stations, appliances, and packet networks, and other forms as claimed.

摘要翻译： 在发送器（311）发送实时信息分组的过程（111,101）包括以下步骤：首先在发送器处产生具有大于零千比特/秒的源速率（s11）的实时信息分组，以及 时间或路径或组合时间/路径分集速率（d11），分集量（d11）最初至少为零千比特每秒。 该过程发送分组，从而导致服务质量QoS，并且可选地在发送方（311）获得QoS的度量。 可以在接收机（361'）处执行速率/分集适配决定。 另一步骤将QoS与可接受性阈值（Th1）进行比较，并且当QoS处于所述阈值（Th1）的不可接受侧时，增加分集速率（d11至d22），并且不仅发送实时 时间信息，但也以多样化速率发送分集数据包（d22）。 在降低或保持整体传输速率（sij + dij）的同时，增加分集率（d11至d22）是即使单时间多样性实施例中的重要新进展。 在本发明的另一种形式中，单片集成电路包括处理器电路（1511）和速率分集控制（1561）。 再次，在各种实施例中，分集被认为是时间分集，路径分集和组合的时间/路径分集。 所公开的其他实施例包括其他过程，改进的分组和分组集合，集成电路，芯片组，计算机附加卡，信息存储产品，系统，计算机，网关，路由器，蜂窝电话手机，无线基站，设备和分组网络， 和所要求的其他形式。

公开(公告)号：US08396058B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US13101692

申请日：2011-05-05

申请人： Stephen J. Perkins ,  Alan Gatherer ,  Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Alan V. McCree ,  Vishu Viswanathan

发明人： Stephen J. Perkins ,  Alan Gatherer ,  Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Alan V. McCree ,  Vishu Viswanathan

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04L41/08 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L41/0206 ,  H04L41/024 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/24 ,  H04L45/56 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L65/105 ,  H04L65/4076 ,  H04L65/602 ,  H04L65/605 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L67/14 ,  H04L69/40 ,  H04W28/04 ,  H04W40/02 ,  H04W40/20 ,  H04W40/246 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W88/08 ,  H04W88/14 ,  H04W88/16

摘要： In one form of the invention, a process of sending real-time information from a sender computer (103) to a receiver computer (105) coupled to the sender computer (103) by a packet network (100) wherein packets (111,113) sometimes become lost, includes steps of directing (441) packets (111) containing the real-time information from the sender computer (103) by at least one path (119) in the packet network (100) to the receiver computer (105), and directing packets (113) containing information dependent on the real-time information from the sender computer (103) by at least one path diversity path (117) in the packet network (100) to the same receiver computer (105). Other forms of the invention encompass other processes, improved packets and packet ensembles (111,113), integrated circuits (610), chipsets (DSP 1721, MCU), computer cards (1651), information storage articles (1511,1611), systems, computers (103,105), gateways (191,193), routers (131,133), cellular telephone handsets (181,189), wireless base stations (183,187), appliances (1721,1731,1741), and packet networks (100), and other forms as disclosed and claimed.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的一种形式中，发送计算机（103）将实时信息发送到分组网络（100）耦合到发送方计算机（103）的接收机（105）的过程，其中分组（111,113）有时 包括将包含来自发送者计算机（103）的实时信息的分组（441）通过分组网络（100）中的至少一个路径（119）引导到接收机计算机（105）的步骤， 以及将分组网络（100）中的至少一个路径分集路径（117）包含取决于来自发送者计算机（103）的实时信息的信息的分组（113）导向到同一接收机计算机（105）。 本发明的其他形式包括其他过程，改进的分组和分组集合（111,113），集成电路（610），芯片组（DSP1721，MCU），计算机卡（1651），信息存储产品（1511,1611），系统，计算机 （103,105），网关（191,193），路由器（131,133），蜂窝电话手机（181,189），无线基站（183,187），设备（1721,1731,1741）和分组网络（100） 声称。

公开(公告)号：US08050254B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12883591

申请日：2010-09-16

申请人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

发明人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04L47/34 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04B7/0671 ,  H04L1/0007 ,  H04L1/0018 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/283 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04L65/602 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04W28/08 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W28/24 ,  H04W84/00

摘要： A media over packet networking appliance provides a network interface, a voice transducer, and at least one integrated circuit assembly coupling the voice transducer to the network interface. The at least one integrated circuit assembly provides media over packet transmissions and holds bits defining reconstruction of a packet stream having a primary stage and a secondary stage. The secondary stage has one or more of linear predictive coding parameters, long term prediction lags, parity check, and adaptive and fixed codebook gains. The packet stream has an instance of single packet loss, and the reconstruction includes receiving a packet sequence represented by P(n)P(n−1)′, [Lost Packet], P(n+2)P(n+1)′, and P(n+3)P(n+2)′, obtaining as information from the secondary stage one or more of the linear predictive coding parameters, long term prediction lags, parity check, and adaptive and fixed codebook gains, and performing an excitation reconstruction utilizing said packet sequence thus received.

摘要翻译： 分组网络设备上的媒体提供网络接口，语音传感器以及将语音传感器耦合到网络接口的至少一个集成电路组件。 所述至少一个集成电路组件通过分组传输提供媒体，并保持限定具有初级阶段和次级阶段的分组流的重建的比特。 次级具有一个或多个线性预测编码参数，长期预测滞后，奇偶校验以及自适应和固定码本增益。 分组流具有单个分组丢失的实例，并且重构包括接收由P（n）P（n-1）'，[丢包]，P（n + 2）P（n + 1）表示的分组序列， '和P（n + 3）P（n + 2）'，获得来自次级信息的线性预测编码参数，长期预测滞后，奇偶校验和自适应和固定码本增益中的一个或多个信息，以及 使用所接收的所述分组序列来执行激励重构。

公开(公告)号：US20110004808A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

申请号：US12883591

申请日：2010-09-16

申请人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

发明人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

IPC分类号： H03M13/05 ,  G06F11/10

CPC分类号： H04L47/34 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04B7/0671 ,  H04L1/0007 ,  H04L1/0018 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/283 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04L65/602 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04W28/08 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W28/24 ,  H04W84/00

摘要： A media over packet networking appliance provides a network interface, a voice transducer, and at least one integrated circuit assembly coupling the voice transducer to the network interface. The at least one integrated circuit assembly provides media over packet transmissions and holds bits defining reconstruction of a packet stream having a primary stage and a secondary stage. The secondary stage has one or more of linear predictive coding parameters, long term prediction lags, parity check, and adaptive and fixed codebook gains. The packet stream has an instance of single packet loss, and the reconstruction includes receiving a packet sequence represented by P(n)P(n−1)′, [Lost Packet], P(n+2)P(n+1)′, and P(n+3)P(n+2)′, obtaining as information from the secondary stage one or more of the linear predictive coding parameters, long term prediction lags, parity check, and adaptive and fixed codebook gains, and performing an excitation reconstruction utilizing said packet sequence thus received.

摘要翻译： 分组网络设备上的媒体提供网络接口，语音传感器以及将语音传感器耦合到网络接口的至少一个集成电路组件。 所述至少一个集成电路组件通过分组传输提供媒体，并保持限定具有初级阶段和次级阶段的分组流的重建的比特。 次级具有一个或多个线性预测编码参数，长期预测滞后，奇偶校验以及自适应和固定码本增益。 分组流具有单个分组丢失的实例，并且重构包括接收由P（n）P（n-1）'，[丢包]，P（n + 2）P（n + 1）表示的分组序列， '和P（n + 3）P（n + 2）'，获得来自次级信息的线性预测编码参数，长期预测滞后，奇偶校验和自适应和固定码本增益中的一个或多个信息，以及 使用所接收的所述分组序列来执行激励重构。

公开(公告)号：US07822021B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

申请号：US12636463

申请日：2009-12-11

申请人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

发明人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04L47/34 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04B7/0671 ,  H04L1/0007 ,  H04L1/0018 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/283 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04L65/602 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04W28/08 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W28/24 ,  H04W84/00

摘要： A media over packet networking appliance provides a network interface, a voice transducer, and at least one integrated circuit assembly coupling the voice transducer to the network interface. The at least one integrated circuit assembly provides media over packet transmissions and holds bits defining reconstruction of a packet stream having a primary stage and a secondary stage. The secondary stage has one or more of linear predictive coding parameters, long term prediction lags, parity check, and adaptive and fixed codebook gains. The packet stream has an instance of single packet loss, and the reconstruction includes receiving a packet sequence represented by P(n)P(n−1)′, [Lost Packet], P(n+2)P(n+1)′, and P(n+3)P(n+2)′, obtaining as information from the secondary stage one or more of the linear predictive coding parameters, long term prediction lags, parity check, and adaptive and fixed codebook gains, and performing an excitation reconstruction utilizing said packet sequence thus received.

摘要翻译： 分组网络设备上的媒体提供网络接口，语音传感器以及将语音传感器耦合到网络接口的至少一个集成电路组件。 所述至少一个集成电路组件通过分组传输提供媒体，并保持限定具有初级阶段和次级阶段的分组流的重建的比特。 次级具有线性预测编码参数，长期预测滞后，奇偶校验以及自适应和固定码本增益中的一个或多个。 分组流具有单个分组丢失的实例，并且重构包括接收由P（n）P（n-1）'，[丢包]，P（n + 2）P（n + 1）表示的分组序列， '和P（n + 3）P（n + 2）'，获得来自次级信息的线性预测编码参数，长期预测滞后，奇偶校验和自适应和固定码本增益中的一个或多个信息，以及 使用所接收的所述分组序列来执行激励重构。

公开(公告)号：US20090268724A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US12494998

申请日：2009-06-30

申请人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

发明人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： G10L13/02 ,  G10L19/04 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/608 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04W88/02

摘要： Packets of real-time information are sent with a source rate greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate initially being zero kilobits per second. This results in a quality of service QoS, optionally measured at the sender or the receiver. When the QoS is on an unacceptable side of a threshold of acceptability, the sender sends diversity packets at an increased rate. Increasing the diversity rate while either reducing or maintaining the overall transmission rate is new. CELP-based multiple-description data partitioning sends the base or important information plus a subset of fixed excitation in one packet and sends the base or important information plus the complementary subset of fixed excitation in another packet. Reconstruction produces acceptable quality when only one of the two packets is received and better quality when both packets are received. Reconstruction provides for single and multiple lost packets.

摘要翻译： 以大于零千比特/秒的源速率发送实时信息的分组，并且时间或路径或组合的时间/路径分集速率最初为零千比特/秒。 这导致服务质量QoS，可选地在发送者或接收者处测量。 当QoS处于可接受阈值的不可接受的一侧时，发送方以增加的速率发送分集分组。 降低或维持整体传输速率的同时提高分集速度是新的。 基于CELP的多描述数据分割在一个分组中发送基本或重要信息加上固定激励的子集，并将另一个分组中的基本或重要信息加上固定激励的互补子集发送。 当接收到两个数据包时，仅接收到两个数据包中的一个并且更好的质量，重建会产生可接受的质量。 重建提供单个和多个丢失的数据包。

公开(公告)号：US20080243495A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US12136662

申请日：2008-06-10

申请人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Alan V. McCree ,  Erdal Paksoy

发明人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Alan V. McCree ,  Erdal Paksoy

IPC分类号： G10L11/06

CPC分类号： G10L19/005 ,  G10L21/04 ,  G10L25/93

摘要： Packetized CELP-encoded speech playout with frame truncation during silence and frame expansion method dependent upon voicing classification with voiced frame expansion maintaining phasealignment.

摘要翻译： 在静音期间具有帧截断的分组化CELP编码语音播放和帧扩展方法取决于具有语音帧扩展维持相位对准的语音分类。

公开(公告)号：US06804244B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

申请号：US09460755

申请日：1999-12-14

申请人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

发明人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

IPC分类号： H04L1228

CPC分类号： H04L29/06027 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0014 ,  H04L1/0017 ,  H04L1/0025 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04L12/6418 ,  H04L45/24 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04L47/283 ,  H04L65/602 ,  H04L65/80

摘要： A process (111,101) of sending packets of real-time information at a sender (311) includes steps of initially generating at the sender the packets of real-time information with a source rate (s11) greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate (d11), the amount of diversity (d11) initially being at least zero kilobits per second. The process sends the packets, thereby resulting in a quality of service QoS, and optionally obtains at the sender (311) a measure of the QoS. Rate/diversity adaptation decision may be performed at receiver (361′) instead. Another step compares the QoS with a threshold of acceptability (Th1), and when the QoS is on an unacceptable side of said threshold (Th1) increases the diversity rate (d11 to d22) and sends not only additional ones of the packets of real-time information but also sends diversity packets at the diversity rate as increased (d22). Increasing the diversity rate (d11 to d22) while either reducing or keeping unchanged the overall transmission rate (sij+dij) is an important new improvement in even solely-time-diversity embodiments. In another form of the invention a single-chip integrated circuit includes a processor circuit (1511), and a rate-and-diversity control (1561). Here again, the diversity is contemplated to be time diversity, path diversity, and combined time/path diversity in various embodiments. Other embodiments disclosed encompass other processes, improved packets and packet ensembles, integrated circuits, chipsets, computer add-in cards, information storage articles, systems, computers, gateways, routers, cellular telephone handsets, wireless base stations, appliances, and packet networks, and other forms as claimed.

摘要翻译： 在发送器（311）发送实时信息分组的过程（111,101）包括以下步骤：首先在发送器处产生具有大于零千比特/秒的源速率（s11）的实时信息分组，以及 时间或路径或组合时间/路径分集速率（d11），分集量（d11）最初至少为零千比特每秒。 该过程发送分组，从而导致服务质量QoS，并且可选地在发送方（311）获得QoS的度量。 可以在接收机（361'）处执行速率/分集适配决定。 另一步骤将QoS与可接受性阈值（Th1）进行比较，并且当QoS处于所述阈值（Th1）的不可接受侧时，增加分集速率（d11至d22），并且不仅发送实时 时间信息，但也以多样化速率发送分集数据包（d22）。 在降低或保持整体传输速率（sij + dij）的同时，增加分集率（d11至d22）是即使单时间多样性实施例中的重要新进展。 在本发明的另一种形式中，单片集成电路包括处理器电路（1511）和速率分集控制（1561）。 再次，在各种实施例中，分集被认为是时间分集，路径分集和组合的时间/路径分集。 所公开的其他实施例包括其他过程，改进的分组和分组集合，集成电路，芯片组，计算机附加卡，信息存储产品，系统，计算机，网关，路由器，蜂窝电话手机，无线基站，设备和分组网络， 和所要求的其他形式。

公开(公告)号：US06801499B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

申请号：US09461546

申请日：1999-12-14

申请人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

发明人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Vishu R. Viswanathan ,  Alan V. McCree

IPC分类号： H04B7216

CPC分类号： H04L1/0014 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W28/24 ,  H04W84/00

摘要： A process (111,101) of sending packets of real-time information at a sender (311) includes steps of initially generating at the sender the packets of real-time information with a source rate (s11) greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate (d11), the amount of diversity (d11) initially being at least zero kilobits per second. The process sends the packets, thereby resulting in a quality of service QoS, and optionally obtains at the sender (311) a measure of the QoS. Rate/diversity adaptation decision may be performed at receiver (361′) instead. Another step compares the QoS with a threshold of acceptability (Th1), and when the QoS is on an unacceptable side of said threshold (Th1) increases the diversity rate (d11 to d22) and sends not only additional ones of the packets of real-time information but also sends diversity packets at the diversity rate as increased (d22). Increasing the diversity rate (d11 to d22) while either reducing or keeping unchanged the overall transmission rate (sij+dij) is an important new improvement in even solely-time-diversity embodiments. In another form of the invention a single-chip integrated circuit includes a processor circuit (1511), and a rate-and-diversity control (1561). Here again, the diversity is contemplated to be time diversity, path diversity, and combined time/path diversity in various embodiments. Other embodiments disclosed encompass other processes, improved packets and packet ensembles, integrated circuits, chipsets, computer add-in cards, information storage articles, systems, computers, gateways, routers, cellular telephone handsets, wireless base stations, appliances, and packet networks, and other forms as claimed.

摘要翻译： 在发送器（311）发送实时信息分组的过程（111,101）包括以下步骤：首先在发送器处产生具有大于零千比特/秒的源速率（s11）的实时信息分组，以及 时间或路径或组合时间/路径分集速率（d11），分集量（d11）最初至少为零千比特每秒。 该过程发送分组，从而导致服务质量QoS，并且可选地在发送方（311）获得QoS的度量。 可以在接收机（361'）处执行速率/分集适配决定。 另一步骤将QoS与可接受性阈值（Th1）进行比较，并且当QoS处于所述阈值（Th1）的不可接受侧时，增加分集速率（d11至d22），并且不仅发送实时 时间信息，但也以多样化速率发送分集数据包（d22）。 在降低或保持整体传输速率（sij + dij）的同时，增加分集率（d11至d22）是即使单时间多样性实施例中的重要新进展。 在本发明的另一种形式中，单片集成电路包括处理器电路（1511）和速率分集控制（1561）。 再次，在各种实施例中，分集被认为是时间分集，路径分集和组合的时间/路径分集。 所公开的其他实施例包括其他过程，改进的分组和分组集合，集成电路，芯片组，计算机附加卡，信息存储产品，系统，计算机，网关，路由器，蜂窝电话手机，无线基站，设备和分组网络， 和所要求的其他形式。

公开(公告)号：US07626576B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11081363

申请日：2005-03-16

申请人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Martin George Morris ,  Suresh Kumar Singamsetty ,  Dennis Ching Chung Kwan ,  Hock Thye Law

发明人： Krishnasamy Anandakumar ,  Martin George Morris ,  Suresh Kumar Singamsetty ,  Dennis Ching Chung Kwan ,  Hock Thye Law

IPC分类号： G06F3/041

CPC分类号： H04W52/28 ,  G06F1/3203 ,  G06F1/3215 ,  G06F1/3237 ,  G06F1/3259 ,  G06F1/3271 ,  G06F3/0231 ,  G06F3/03543 ,  G06F3/038 ,  G06F3/0383 ,  G06F13/385 ,  G06F2213/3814 ,  H04W52/04 ,  H04W52/287 ,  H04W52/48 ,  Y02D10/126 ,  Y02D10/128 ,  Y02D10/151 ,  Y02D10/155 ,  Y02D10/156

摘要： A wireless interface device is used to RF communicate between a computer system and input devices comprising a keyboard and a mouse. The interface device comprises a radio transmitter and receiver, wherein a modem encodes data to be sent by the radio transmitter and decodes data received by the radio receiver. A baseband circuit encrypts data to be transmitted and decrypts received data. The wireless interface device has power saving functions to extend the battery life of the input device and has the capability to automatically select between several communication frequencies or channels as well as automatically select between RF data rates.

摘要翻译： 无线接口设备用于在计算机系统和包括键盘和鼠标的输入设备之间进行RF通信。 接口设备包括无线电发射机和接收机，其中调制解调器对由无线电发射机发送的数据进行编码，并对由无线电接收机接收的数据进行解码。 基带电路对要发送的数据进行加密，并对接收到的数据进行解密。 无线接口设备具有省电功能，可延长输入设备的电池寿命，并具有在多个通信频率或通道之间自动选择的能力，并可自动选择RF数据速率。