摘要:
[Object]The object of this invention is to prevent as much as possible the occurrence of uneven image density produced by photoreceptors, in which uneven electrification and uneven sensitivity coexist, without enlargement of an apparatus as well as increase in cost. [Solution]For each of segments of the surface of the photoreceptor, individually memorizing a slope information K1 which defines the slope of when a pixel gradation is approximately linear-transformed into exposure amount, and then, based upon K1 per segment, individually transforming the pixel gradation into the exposure amount (individual exposure amount transformation). The slope information is an information which, with a reference electric potential Vs1, matches the electric potential after the exposure of when the exposure amount, obtained by transforming a reference pixel gradation Is1 by means of the individual exposure amount transformation, is applied to the approximately-linear exposure property excepting the converging region to a residual potential VL, or to the exposure property extending the aforesaid property by extrapolation operation, among exposure property g01 showing correspondence between the exposure amount and the electric potential after exposure per segment.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device has a first MIS transistor of a first conductivity type, a second MIS transistor of a second conductivity type, a resistor connected in series between a first power-source line and a second power-source line, and a third MIS transistor of the first conductivity type. The third MIS transistor has a gate connected to a node where the first MIS transistor and the second MIS transistor are connected together, and a drain connected to a connection node where the second MIS transistor and the resistor are connected together.
摘要:
A bias current IB additionally provided to a current-controlled circuit 13 in a PLL circuit is the sum of bias currents IB1 and IB2 which are generated by a bias adjustment circuit (18, 19, 20, 21 and 22) and a bias current generating circuit (23 and 24), respectively. The bias adjustment circuit adjusts the bias current IB1 in response to an adjustment start signal ADJ such that a control voltage VC converges to a reference voltage VREF, and ceases the adjustment when the convergence has been achieved. The reference voltage VREF is determined to be a value at an almost middle point in a range of the variable VC in the PLL circuit. The bias current generating circuit has a circuit 23 generating a bias voltage VT and a circuit 24 converting the VT into a current IB2, wherein the temperature characteristic of the bias voltage VT is reverse to that of the control voltage VC under the condition that the frequency of an oscillation signal OCLK is fixed.
摘要:
An image forming machine comprising image bearing means, charging means, exposure means, reversal development means, transfer means, and cleaning means. The transfer means includes a rotationally driven transfer belt, and transfer voltage applicator means for applying a transfer voltage to the back side of the transfer belt. The transfer voltage applicator means applies the transfer voltage to the transfer belt over a predetermined effective transfer width. The face side of the transfer belt is brought into contact with the image bearing means via an image receiving member and directly over a predetermined effective contact width. The effective contact width is larger than an effective charging width and larger than the effective transfer width.
摘要:
The necessary information such as chip area A, number of elements, and defect density D is inputted to calculate element density TD and mean element density TDM. The inverse operation chip area A′ is calculated from the estimation equation: Y=f(A) such as Stapper's equation showing the dependence of the yield on the defect density D and chip area A. Next, for various kinds of integrated circuit devices in a diffusion process, the functional relation g (TD/TDM) which is considered to be most correct is determined from the data of the relationship between the ratio (A′/A) and the ratio (TD/TDM), and from the relational expression g (TD/TDM), the correction factor K is calculated. Finally, the values of the correction factor K and the chip area A are substituted into Y=f(A×K) to calculate the expected yield Y.
摘要:
A current source switch circuit has at least one transistor forming part of a current source, and one switch for controlling the supply of an electric current from the transistor to a load. A voltage application unit applies a voltage having a value in an operation state as a current source to a transistor forming part of the current source while no electric current is provided from the switch to the load.
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal panel that can provide a neutral display that is free from coloring in every direction. The liquid crystal panel includes a first polarizer 14a, a second polarizer 14b, and a liquid crystal cell 13. The first polarizer 14a is arranged on the visible side of the liquid crystal cell 13 and the second polarizer 14b is arranged on the backlight side of the liquid crystal cell 13. The liquid crystal panel further includes a first retardation layer 11 and a second retardation layer 12. A refractive index ellipsoid of the first retardation layer 11 has a relationship of nx=ny>nz, and a refractive index ellipsoid of the second retardation layer 12 has a relationship of nx>ny≧nz. The first retardation layer 11 and the second retardation layer 12 are arranged between the liquid crystal cell 13 and the second polarizer 14b.
摘要:
An electrolytic capacitor comprises a wound body including a wound anode foil with a surface on which a dielectric layer is formed, a solid electrolyte layer formed on a surface of the dielectric layer, a cathode layer formed on a surface of the solid electrolyte layer over the outer circumference of the wound body, a plurality of anode leads electrically connected to the anode foil, and a plurality of cathode leads provided in one-to-one relationship with the anode leads and electrically connected to the cathode layer. The edge surface is a part of the surface of the wound body and crosses the winding axis of the wound body. Each of the cathode leads is electrically connected to an outer circumference of the cathode layer at a position near an anode lead corresponding to this cathode lead.
摘要:
An electric driver includes a hook portion which is constituted by a deformable hook-like portion and a connecting portion for connecting the hook-like portion to the handle. The hook-like portion is constituted by a base portion connected to the connecting portion and a bent portion continuous to the base portion, and a front end portion continuous to the bent portion and arranged at a position substantially opposed to the base portion. The front end portion and the base portion can be proximate to and remote from each other. The connecting portion holds the hook-like portion in a direction substantially the same as a direction in which the handle extends. The hook-like portion is pivotably held on a first rotating axis center extending in substantially the same direction as the handle.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device has a first MIS transistor of a first conductivity type, a second MIS transistor of a second conductivity type, a resistor connected in series between a first power-source line and a second power-source line, and a third MIS transistor of the first conductivity type. The third MIS transistor has a gate connected to a node where the first MIS transistor and the second MIS transistor are connected together, and a drain connected to a connection node where the second MIS transistor and the resistor are connected together.