摘要:
A magnetic disk drive capable of specifying even the type of a medium defect with a small number of read/write operations is disclosed. A read signal is sampled. A defect detector 40 of a read channel IC includes a (1+D) calculation circuit 41 for adding the current and preceding sample values or the absolute values thereof. The two types of sums of the current and preceding samples are compared with a lower reference value and an upper reference value preset in comparators 42, 43, respectively. A portion where the sum of the sample values exceeds the upper reference value is detected as a medium defect due to thermal asperity, a portion where the sum of the absolute values of the sample values is lower than the lower reference value is detected as a medium defect due to a missing, signal and a portion where the sum of the absolute values of the sample values exceeds the upper reference value as a medium effect due to an extra, signal thereby generating a defect detection signal DD. Three types of defects can thus be detected with a single read operation.
摘要:
A thermal asperity detection method includes the steps of (a) converting an analog signal reproduced from a magnetic recording medium into a digital signal using an analog-to-digital converter, (b) detecting thermal asperity based on the digital signal, and (c) automatically recognizing and managing detection of the thermal asperity by the step (b) by firmware.
摘要:
A position sensitivity adjusting method for a disk apparatus and a disk apparatus using the same for adjusting an AGC (Automatic Gain Control) amplifier for amplifying a servo signal on a servo surface of a disk medium, involves positioning a servo head at a boundary of tracks on the servo surface. The method then includes setting a plurality of different adjustment values in the AGC amplifier, reading two position signals through the servo head for each adjustment value, and calculating a dispersion value of the position signals for each adjustment value. After the adjustment value for the AGC amplifier which provides the minimum dispersion value is acquired from the calculated dispersion values, the acquired adjustment value is set in the AGC amplifier. With the adjusting method, even when offset compensation for positioning the servo head at a track boundary is executed, a positioning error can be prevented.
摘要:
A operation of storing a post code, which is read from each servo frame on a target track of a disk recording medium, in a memory if an on-track condition for determining that a head is controlled to be positioned on the target track is satisfied is executed. Next, a operation of using the post code, which is stored in the memory, for a correction of a demodulation position if the post code corresponding to each servo frame is stored in the memory and the on-track condition is satisfied in the correction of the demodulation position in each servo frame is executed.
摘要:
A seek control apparatus, a seek control method and a storage apparatus can prevent degradation of performance of a read/write head due to residual oscillations in a seek operation. The seek control apparatus for performing a seek control of a head comprises an MCU 11 that acquires control information corresponding to the externally indicated data length out of the control information stored in a storage section 18 storing the control information for seek control for each of a plurality of data length ranges and performs a seek control according to the acquired control information.
摘要:
A disk drive device including a plurality of disks that are arranged concentrically about a central axis, wherein each of the disks includes a plurality of concentric tracks of different diameters. Each of the disks also includes a top surface and a bottom surface. There are a plurality of cylinders defined by a combination of one of the tracks from each of the disks, wherein each cylinder consists of a plurality of tracks of a single diameter. A plurality of heads are associated with the disks, wherein each of the heads is configured and arranged to access either a top surface or a bottom surface of one of the disks. The present invention also includes an upper level device for issuing access commands directing the heads to access the disks. When an access command is issued that requires sequential data to be accessed on more than one track, an access sequence is followed in which at least two of the top surfaces on different disks of the same cylinder are accessed directly after each other, or, at least two of the bottom surfaces on different disks of the same cylinder are accessed directly after each other.
摘要:
A register address and control data which were serially transferred from an outside by a serial interface unit are received, the received head address is stored into a head address control register, and a head selection signal corresponding to the head address is outputted. When the setting of an automatic head switching mode is received from the outside, an automatic head switching control unit automatically switches the contents of the head address control register and sequentially outputs the head selection signals to a plurality of heads synchronously with a write gate signal (WRGT signal) E8 to instruct the writing operation from the outside.
摘要:
Disclosed are a servo pattern writing method for magnetic disk drives making it possible to write a high-density and easily controllable servo pattern with high producibility, and a magnetic disk drive in which a servo pattern is written according to the method. The servo pattern writing method for magnetic disk drives in which a servo pattern is written on a plurality of surfaces in a magnetic disk drive having the plurality of surfaces comprises a step of writing a master servo pattern on a master surface that is one of the plurality of surfaces, and a step of writing a servo pattern on the surfaces other than the master surface while performing positioning on the basis of the master servo pattern. The master servo pattern contains a pattern identical to the servo pattern to be written on the surfaces other than the master surface. The master servo pattern is written before the master surface is incorporated in a main unit of the magnetic disk drive. Part of the master servo pattern other than the pattern identical to the servo pattern is deleted after the servo pattern is written on the surfaces other than the master surface.
摘要:
This invention relates to a disk drive and a method of writing data to the disk drive. In a disk drive including a write head, a read head and a positioning unit of a head which includes a write element and a read element, the present invention provides the disk drive with a position error measuring unit for measuring the amount of a position error of the write element and the read element; and a write/read control unit for obtaining an offset amount of the head in accordance with the amount of the position error of the head, setting the offset amount to the positioning unit so as to offset the head, and effecting data write/read operation. When format write operation is executed, only an ID portion is offset in the same direction as the direction of the position error so measured in accordance with the measured amount of the position error, and is written.
摘要:
A magnetic disk drive unit includes a first read amplifier connected to an inductive head, a second read amplifier connected to a magneto-resistive head, a selective output unit for selecting either an output of the first read amplifier or an output of the second read amplifier and supplying a selected output to a demodulator, and a control unit for supplying a switching control signal. When reading servo information written onto a data surface of a magnetic recording medium, the control unit controls the switching control signal and thus causes the selective output unit to select an output of the first read amplifier associated with the inductive head. By the constitution, servo information can be detected in a wide range using a relatively simple data-surface servo pattern. This realizes high-precision off-tracking compensation.