摘要:
A method for measuring the viscosity of a green compact includes the steps of finding a corrected value V′ of the sample volume of the green compact, where the corrected value V′ of the sample volume is a volume occupied by the inorganic powder in the green compact; finding a corrected value (dh/dt)′ of the sample deformation rate of the green compact, where the corrected value (dh/dt)′ of the sample deformation rate is the difference between the apparent sample deformation rate and the sample deformation rate due to sintering shrinkage; separating a temperature range X in which sintering shrinkage dominates and a temperature range Y in which plastic deformation dominates with respect to the displacement of the green compact; substituting the corrected value V′ of the sample volume for the sample volume V and substituting the corrected value (dh/dt)′ of the sample deformation rate for the sample deformation rate dh/dt in the Gent equation with respect to the temperature range X; and substituting the corrected value V′ of the sample volume for the sample volume V in the Gent equation with respect to the temperature range Y.
摘要:
Disclosed is an insulating glass paste capable of forming an over glaze layer having a low rate of occurrence of cracks and excellent reliability. The insulating glass paste is used for forming an over glaze layer on an insulating substrate exhibits a fracture toughness strength of about 1.0 MN/m{fraction (3/2)} or more after burning.
摘要:
A radiography apparatus is constituted by an image pickup unit including an X-ray source for irradiating cone shaped X-ray beams to a patient under examination and an image receptor disposed opposite the x-ray source for receiving x-ray image data of the patient by the irradiated cone shaped x-ray beam; a cylindrical ring which carries the image pickup unit, defines a sufficient space to receive the patient therein so as to permit relative positional change of the patient with respect to the image pickup unit and is supported so as to permit rotation around its center axis; a second arm, an image pickup unit; a first video image processing unit; a second video image processing unit; and a change-over device which changes-over the x-ray image data obtained from the image pickup unit either to the first video image processing unit or to the second video image processing unit, whereby a three-dimensional x-ray image of the patient is obtained depending on necessity during an IVR while temporarily resting or interrupting the IVR.
摘要:
An X-ray computerized tomography apparatus which includes: an X-ray generating source for irradiating an object with X-rays; a unit for detecting X-rays transmitted through the object; a scan unit for controlling direction of irradiation with X-rays so that a periphery of the object is scanned in a predetermined direction with the X-rays from the X-ray generating source; and a control unit for controlling a scan speed of the scan unit on the basis of an external signal synchronized with movement of a part or whole of the object. An X-ray computerized tomography apparatus which includes: a rotary member on which an X-ray source and an X-ray detector are disposed so as to be opposite to each other with respect to a center of rotation of the rotary member; an opening portion provided so that an object can be arranged on the center of rotation of the rotary member; a scan control section for controlling drive of the X-ray source and the rotary member so that the rotary member rotates to thereby perform scan on the periphery of the object with the X-rays in a direction of a sliced face crossing a body axis of the object; an image reconstituting section for generating a slice image signal of the object on the basis of an output signal of the X-ray detector obtained during the scan; a display unit for displaying a slice image of the object on the basis of the slice image signal; and a scan speed control section for receiving an electrocardiogram signal of the object to thereby control a rotational speed of the rotary member on the basis of the electrocardiogram signal. An image generating method by using an X-ray computerized tomography apparatus, which includes the steps of: scanning an object with X-rays along a sliced face crossing a body axis of the object while an irradiation source of the X-rays is rotated around the object; changing relative positions of the object and the irradiating source along the direction of the body axis and repeating the step of scanning the object with the X-rays every time the relative positions are changed; receiving an electrocardiogram signal of the object and controlling a scan speed of the X-rays synchronously with a period of the electrocardiogram signal; detecting the X-rays transmitted through the object every time the scan is performed to thereby collect image information with respect to a sliced face of the object; and generating three-dimensional image information of the object on the basis of image information collected by scan on a plurality of different sliced faces.
摘要:
A thin glaze layer (2) is formed on a relief surface (1R) to a thickness which leaves recess on the relief surface (1R). A glaze-repellent layer (4) capable of repelling the glaze slurry is then formed on the surface of the thin glaze layer (2) to form a coated substrate. The glaze slurry is affixed to the coated substrate for forming a glaze slurry layer (5) for completing the glazing.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic substrate or block contains, at least, two kinds of metal ions, and a dielectric constant in the substrate or block changes continuously or step by step as a function of position. The metal ions contained in the dielectric ceramic material are, at least, two kinds which are selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Pb, Bi, Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Er, Ti, Zr, Sn, Si and Mn, and the dielectric constant .di-elect cons. changes in the range of 7.ltoreq..di-elect cons..ltoreq.90. This dielectric ceramic material is used in a dielectric substrate for a stripline device, a dielectric substrate for a monolithic IC and a dielectric block for a polarizer. For example, the dielectric substrate for a stripline device, it is so formed that a dielectric constant at its center portion is constant, and becomes smaller step by step or continuously toward its ends. For forming a stripline on the dielectric substrate, when the characteristic impedance is to be constant, a line width at a center portion of the dielectric substrate is narrow and it becomes wider toward the ends.
摘要:
Timer action is done from the time point t.sub.1, where the detected vehicle speed determined by the vehicle speed signal S.sub.2 is 0, until the time point t.sub.6, where the detected vehicle speed exceeds 0, thereby determining the timer time T. The value of the axle load signal S.sub.1 is transiently held, beginning at the time point t.sub.2 where the period of time X has passed since t.sub.1. When the timer time T is longer than the set timer time T.sub.0, the value of the axle load signal S.sub.1 at the time point t.sub.5, the point chronologically backward by the period of time Y from t.sub.6, is read. Based on this read value, the opening of the control valve is adjusted to vary the assist force. Thus, even when a vibration occurs in the vehicle body during driving, the assist force by the power steering system is made constant, whereby a feeling during steering can be improved.
摘要:
A relative angle detecting system permitting a wider range of detectable angles and offering a small detection error by using polarization and a virtual reality providing system using the same are disclosed. The relative angle detecting system includes a light source having a given polarizing direction and a light reception unit in which a plurality of polarization filters having different polarizing directions other than 90 degree and a plurality of light-receiving devices for receiving light passing through the filters are incorporated, and a relative angle is calculated on the basis of a combination of strengths of output signals of the plurality of light-receiving devices.
摘要:
A magnetostatic wave device comprises a magnetic single-crystal garnet and at least one element of the halogen group incorporated therein. A magnetostatic wave device comprises a thin magnetic garnet single-crystal film. The film consists essentially of yttrium-iron-garnet including at least one halogen element incorporated therein.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramics contains, at least, two kinds of metal ions and a dielectric constant changes continuously or step by step as a function of position. The metal ions contained in the dielectric ceramics are, at least, two kinds which are selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Pb, Bi, Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Er, Ti, Zr, Sn, Si and Mn, and the dielectric constant .epsilon. changes in the range of 7.ltoreq..epsilon..ltoreq.90. This dielectric ceramics is used in a dielectric substrate for stripline device, a dielectric substrate for monolithic IC and a dielectric block for polarizer. For example, when used as the dielectric substrate for stripline device, it is so formed that a dielectric constant at its center portion is constant, and that those at an outer portion becomes smaller step by step or continuously towards ends. In the case of forming a stripline on the dielectric substrate, when characteristic impedance is constant, a line width at a center portion of the dielectric substrate is narrow and it becomes wider towards ends.