Radiosurgery effecting position correction of collimator
    1.
    发明授权
    Radiosurgery effecting position correction of collimator 失效
    放射外科实现准直器的位置校正

    公开(公告)号:US5278886A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US729

    申请日:1993-01-05

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00 A61N5/10 G21K5/00

    摘要: A stereotactic radiosurgery including a collimator adapted movably to an irradiation head, a driving apparatus for changing a position of the collimator while keeping a position relation in which a center line of a hole of the collimator coincides with a line connecting an apex of a radiation cone and a center portion of the focus, and a control apparatus for detecting a position error between an irradiating direction of the radiation and the center portion of the focus, driving the collimator driving apparatus and moving the collimator to a position at which the detected position error is offset.

    摘要翻译: 一种立体定向放射外科手术,包括可移动地适合于照射头的准直器,用于改变准直仪的位置同时保持准直器的孔的中心线与连接辐射锥体的顶点的线重合的位置关系的驱动装置 以及焦点的中心部分,以及用于检测辐射的照射方向和焦点的中心部分之间的位置误差的控制装置,驱动准直仪驱动装置并将准直仪移动到检测到的位置误差 被偏移。

    X-ray CT scanner
    2.
    发明授权
    X-ray CT scanner 失效
    X光CT扫描仪

    公开(公告)号:US06819737B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10606249

    申请日:2003-06-26

    IPC分类号: H05G102

    CPC分类号: A61B6/035 A61B6/4488 A61B6/56

    摘要: An X-ray CT scanner having an X-ray tube for radiating X-rays to a subject, an X-ray detector for detecting X-rays that have penetrated the subject, a circular plate-like rotary member with an opening for insertion of a subject and having the X-ray tube and the X-ray detector mounted thereon at opposing positions with respect to the opening, a support for rotatably supporting the rotary member, and a rotary drive for rotating the rotary member around the subject. The X-ray tube and the X-ray detector are mounted on a side surface of the rotary member, the side surface being a unit mounting surface for mounting a control unit relating to at least one of generation and detection of the X-rays.

    摘要翻译: 一种X射线CT扫描器,其具有用于向被检体照射X射线的X射线管,用于检测穿过被检体的X射线的X射线检测器,具有用于插入被检体的开口的圆板状旋转部件 被摄体,并且在相对于开口的相对位置安装有X射线管和X射线检测器,用于可旋转地支撑旋转部件的支撑件和用于使旋转部件绕着被检体旋转的旋转驱动器。 X射线管和X射线检测器安装在旋转构件的侧表面上,侧表面是用于安装与X射线的产生和检测中的至少一个有关的控制单元的单元安装表面。

    Medical X-ray apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Medical X-ray apparatus 失效
    医用X光装置

    公开(公告)号:US06614871B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-02

    申请号:US09937319

    申请日:2001-09-25

    IPC分类号: A61B600

    摘要: To a supporting frame having an opening portion used to insert a table for mounting thereon an object under examination along a horizontal direction, a rotary member rotated around the opening portion is mounted; and a medical X-ray apparatus is provided with a first supporting member supported by the rotation member, for supporting an X-ray tube apparatus which irradiates an X-ray to an object under examination; a second supporting member for supporting a detection apparatus for detecting a transmission X-ray of the object under examination, the second supporting member being supported by the rotary member and being arranged opposite to the X-ray tube apparatus; a rotation control apparatus for controlling a rotation of the rotary member; a control apparatus for setting an irradiation angle of said X-ray with respect to a body axial direction of the object under examination to an arbitrary irradiation angle, and also for arranging the detection apparatus opposite to the X-ray tube apparatus in correspondence with the set arbitrary irradiation angle; and an image processing apparatus for processing an output signal from the detection apparatus so as to produce both a two-dimensional image and a three-dimensional image. While these control apparatus and rotation control apparatus are controlled, both the X-ray tube apparatus and the detection apparatus are rotated around the object under examination. Alternatively, X-ray fluoroscopic operation is carried out along an arbitrary irradiation angle. An output signal derived from the detection apparatus is processed by an image processing apparatus so as to produce a two-dimensional image and/or a three-dimensional image. Then, the produced images are displayed on a display apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 在具有开口部的支撑框架中,沿着水平方向插入用于安装在其上的物体的台面,安装围绕开口部旋转的旋转构件; 医疗用X射线装置具备由旋转构件支承的第一支撑构件,用于支撑将X射线照射到检查对象物的X射线管装置; 第二支撑构件,用于支撑用于检测被检查物体的透射X射线的检测装置,所述第二支撑构件由所述旋转构件支撑并且与所述X射线管装置相对地布置; 旋转控制装置,用于控制旋转构件的旋转; 用于将所述X射线相对于被检查体的体轴方向的照射角度设定为任意的照射角度的控制装置,并且还用于将与X射线管装置相对的检测装置对应于 设定任意照射角度; 以及图像处理装置,用于处理来自检测装置的输出信号,以便产生二维图像和三维图像。 在控制这些控制装置和旋转控制装置的同时,X射线管装置和检测装置在检查对象物的周围旋转。 或者,沿着任意的照射角度进行X射线透视操作。 由检测装置得到的输出信号由图像处理装置处理,以产生二维图像和/或三维图像。 然后,将所产生的图像显示在显示装置上。

    X-ray CT scanner
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06590953B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09949638

    申请日:2001-09-12

    IPC分类号: H05G160

    CPC分类号: A61B6/035 A61B6/4488 A61B6/56

    摘要: The rotary member carrying the X-ray radiation unfit and the X-ray detection unit and rotated around a subject is used as the rotor. The rotor is provided with a rotor core and a plurality of conductors connected to the core. The stator has at least one set of stator core and stator winding, the at least one set of stator core and stator winding being adapted to clamp the rotor and arranged at opposing positions. A three-phase AC current is supplied to the stator winding to generate a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotor and thereby rotate the rotary member at high speed. Because the scan time can be reduced, the X-ray CT scanner can scan such moving organs as heart.

    Radiography apparatus with rotatably supported cylindrical ring carrying image pickup unit
    7.
    发明授权
    Radiography apparatus with rotatably supported cylindrical ring carrying image pickup unit 失效
    具有可旋转支撑的圆柱形环承载图像拾取单元的放射摄影装置

    公开(公告)号:US06318892B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09425300

    申请日:1999-10-25

    IPC分类号: H05G102

    摘要: A radiography apparatus is constituted by an image pickup unit including an X-ray source for irradiating cone shaped X-ray beams to a patient under examination and an image receptor disposed opposite the x-ray source for receiving x-ray image data of the patient by the irradiated cone shaped x-ray beam; a cylindrical ring which carries the image pickup unit, defines a sufficient space to receive the patient therein so as to permit relative positional change of the patient with respect to the image pickup unit and is supported so as to permit rotation around its center axis; a second arm, an image pickup unit; a first video image processing unit; a second video image processing unit; and a change-over device which changes-over the x-ray image data obtained from the image pickup unit either to the first video image processing unit or to the second video image processing unit, whereby a three-dimensional x-ray image of the patient is obtained depending on necessity during an IVR while temporarily resting or interrupting the IVR.

    摘要翻译: 射线照相设备由包括用于将锥形X射线束照射到被检查患者的X射线源的图像拾取单元和与x射线源相对设置的用于接收患者的X射线图像数据的图像接收器 通过辐射的锥形X射线束; 承载图像拾取单元的圆柱形环限定了足够的空间以将患者接纳在其中,以允许患者相对于图像拾取单元的相对位置改变,并被支撑以允许绕其中心轴线旋转; 第二臂,图像拾取单元; 第一视频图像处理单元; 第二视频图像处理单元; 以及将从摄像单元获得的x射线图像数据切换到第一视频图像处理单元或第二视频图像处理单元的切换装置,由此将三维X射线图像 IVR期间根据需要获得患者,同时临时休息或中断IVR。