Integrator for an exposure apparatus or the like
    21.
    发明授权
    Integrator for an exposure apparatus or the like 失效
    用于曝光装置等的积分器

    公开(公告)号:US4841341A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US61266

    申请日:1987-06-12

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20

    CPC分类号: G03F7/70058

    摘要: An exposure apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor devices and in particular an excimer laser exposure apparatus includes, an integrator for uniformly distributing the excimer laser beam used as an exposure light source to render the exposure illuminance uniform at an exposure area. The integrator is characterized by a plurality of concentric-circular or parallel stripe-like recesses on one of two main opposing surfaces so that the light entering one main surface is dispersively radiated fromthe other main surface to render the excimer laser light from the light source uniform so as to reduce uneven exposure illuminance in the exposure area.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造半导体器件的曝光装置,特别是准分子激光曝光装置包括:用于均匀分布用作曝光光源的准分子激光束的积分器,以使曝光照度在曝光区域均匀。 积分器的特征在于两个主要相对表面中的一个上的多个同心圆形或平行的条形凹槽,使得进入一个主表面的光从另一个主表面散射辐射,使来自光源的准分子激光光线均匀 以减少曝光区域中不均匀的曝光照度。

    Tire design method
    22.
    发明授权
    Tire design method 失效
    轮胎设计方法

    公开(公告)号:US08086428B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US12098780

    申请日:2008-04-07

    摘要: An initial layout of one pitch unit of a tire tread pattern is decided. A finite element model of a tire is created by developing the one pitch unit of the initial layout into a plurality of pitches in the circumferential direction of the tire to carry out a structural analysis. Evaluation indices calculated through the analysis are integrated into one pitch unit for each element associated with the indices. The elements are classified according to the magnitudes of the integrated evaluation indices to determine a plurality of classes to which elements subject to removal belong, and elements to be removed are selected from each of classes thus determined. Elements to be added are selected from among the elements which have been removed to decide a layout of the current generation. A finite element model of a tire is created by developing the layout of the current generation into a plurality of pitches to carry out a structural analysis, and convergence of an objective function is determined.

    摘要翻译: 确定轮胎胎面花纹的一个节距单位的初始布局。 轮胎的有限元模型通过将初始布局的一个节距单元在轮胎的圆周方向上形成多个间距来进行结构分析而产生。 通过分析计算出的评估指标被集成到与索引相关联的每个元素的一个音调单位中。 元素根据综合评估指标的大小进行分类,以确定要被移除的元素属于多个类别,并且从被确定的类别中选出要删除的元素。 从被删除的元素中选择要添加的元素以决定当前世代的布局。 轮胎的有限元模型通过将当前世代的布局开发成多个间距来进行结构分析,并确定目标函数的收敛来产生。

    Region-of-interest setting apparatus for respiration monitoring and a
respiration monitoring system
    23.
    发明授权
    Region-of-interest setting apparatus for respiration monitoring and a respiration monitoring system 失效
    用于呼吸监测的感兴趣区域设定装置和呼吸监测系统

    公开(公告)号:US6110123A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US196197

    申请日:1998-11-20

    CPC分类号: A61B5/08 A61B5/113

    摘要: A region-of-interest (ROI) setting apparatus for respiration monitoring and a respiration monitoring system capable of setting an ROI in an automatic manner. Absolute values of subtractions between every successive two of a plurality of frame images photographed by a CCD camera 2 for a period of time equal to half a respiration period are calculated, then summed and stored. Based on the change information thus calculated and stored, the position and size of each changed region is calculated. Provisional regions are set from the changed regions successively from the greatest to the smallest one thereof. In each of these provisional regions, it is determined whether a gray level histogram indicative of distribution of the number of pixels for respective gray level values includes a twin peak characteristic having twin peaks each equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and whether the area of the corresponding changed region is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. One of the provisional regions that satisfies these conditions is set as an ROI.

    摘要翻译: 用于呼吸监测的感兴趣区域(ROI)设置装置和能够以自动方式设置ROI的呼吸监测系统。 计算由CCD照相机2拍摄的等于呼吸周期的一半的时间段的多个帧图像中的每个连续的两个之间的减法的绝对值,然后求和并存储。 基于这样计算和存储的变化信息,计算每个变化区域的位置和大小。 临时区域从连续变化的区域从最大到最小的一个设定。 在这些临时区域的每一个中,确定表示各个灰度值的像素数量分布的灰度级直方图是否包括具有等于或高于预定值的双峰值的双峰特性,以及区域 相对应的变化区域等于或大于预定值。 满足这些条件的临时区域之一被设定为ROI。

    Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and ultrasonic diagnosis method
    24.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and ultrasonic diagnosis method 失效
    超声波诊断仪和超声诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US5465721A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US400845

    申请日:1995-03-08

    摘要: A two-dimensional echogram or a tomogram (B-mode image) and a volume of an organ are displayed in real time while radiating an ultrasonic wave to the organ. The volume of the organ is obtained by first designating a plurality of line segments traversing the image of the organ on the two-dimensional echogram, by obtaining a pair of intersections between each line segment and the wall of the organ by using a signal intensity profile (A-mode image) of each line segment, by obtaining a length between the pair of intersections, and by calculating the volume by the Simpson method by using the obtained length. In order to improve the precision of volume calculation, the signal intensity profile is smoothed and the intensity is normalized. The intersections are displayed superposed upon the two-dimensional echogram to allow an operator to visually check easily whether the intersections are correctly aligned with the wall of the organ. If the B-mode image of a heart is displayed in slow motion, the signal intensity is also normalized to display the image brightly during a systole period which image otherwise is likely to become dark during the systole period.

    摘要翻译: 实时显示二维回波图或断层图像(B模式图像)和器官体积,同时向器官辐射超声波。 器官的体积是通过在二维回波图上首先指定穿过器官的图像的多个线段,通过使用信号强度分布来获得每个线段与器官的壁之间的一对交叉点 (A模式图像),通过获得一对交叉点之间的长度,并且通过使用所获得的长度通过Simpson方法计算体积。 为了提高体积计算的精度,使信号强度分布平滑,强度归一化。 交叉点被叠加在二维回波图上,以允许操作者容易地目视检查交叉路口是否与器官的壁正确对准。 如果以慢动作显示心脏的B模式图像,则信号强度也被归一化以在收缩期间明亮地显示图像,该图像否则在收缩期间可能变暗。

    Method of controlling drug release by resonant sound wave
    26.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling drug release by resonant sound wave 失效
    通过共振声波控制药物释放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5190766A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-02

    申请号:US684386

    申请日:1991-04-12

    申请人: Ken Ishihara

    发明人: Ken Ishihara

    摘要: A drug carrier carrying a drug is introduced to a diseased region of the living body while it is observed in the B mode echograms. The drug carrier is irradiated with an ultrasonic wave for strongly vibrating the drug carrier, thereby releasing the drug from the drug carrier for curing the diseased portion.

    摘要翻译: 携带药物的药物载体在B模式回波图中观察时被引入生物体的患病区域。 用超声波照射药物载体,以强烈地振动药物载体,从而将药物从药物载体释放出来,以固化病变部分。

    Double pipe containment structure
    28.
    发明授权
    Double pipe containment structure 有权
    双管遏制结构

    公开(公告)号:US08231143B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US12379669

    申请日:2009-02-26

    IPC分类号: F16L39/00 F16L7/02

    摘要: A double pipe connection structure includes a joint member and a double pipe having an inner pipe and an outer pipe coaxially disposed therein. Further, the double pipe connection structure includes a supporting rib formed integrally therewith in an axial direction, wherein the supporting rib connects the inner pipe to the outer pipe. Further, the joint member includes a first hole into which the outer pipe is inserted and a second hole into which the inner pipe is inserted, wherein the second hole has a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the first hole, and wherein the first and second holes are bored to be aligned in an axial direction. Moreover, in the joint member, a first-pressure connecting hole communicates with the first hold and a second-pressure connecting hole communicates with the second hole, such that a pressure in the first-pressure connecting hole is lower than a pressure in the second-pressure connecting hole.

    摘要翻译: 双管连接结构包括接头构件和双管,其具有同轴地设置在其中的内管和外管。 此外,双管连接结构包括沿轴向一体地形成的支撑肋,其中支撑肋将内管连接到外管。 此外,接头构件包括插入有外管的第一孔和插入有内管的第二孔,其中第二孔的直径小于第一孔的直径,并且其中第一孔 并且第二孔被钻孔以沿轴向对齐。 此外,在接头构件中,第一压力连接孔与第一保持件连通,第二压力连接孔与第二孔连通,使得第一压力连接孔中的压力低于第二压力连接孔中的压力 压力连接孔。

    Device, program, and method for classifying behavior content of an object person
    29.
    发明授权
    Device, program, and method for classifying behavior content of an object person 有权
    用于分类对象人物行为内容的设备,程序和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07894637B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-22

    申请号:US11596258

    申请日:2005-05-23

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A face portion detection device, a behavior content classification device, a speech content classification device, a car navigation system, a face direction classification device, a face portion detection device control program, a behavior content classification device control program, a face portion detection device control method, and a behavior content classification device control method are provided for appropriately classifying a behavior content of the object person from a captured image including the face of the object person. A speech section detection device 1 includes an image capturing unit 10, a data storage unit 11, an image processing unit 12, a lip region detection unit 13, feature extraction unit 14, and a speech section detection unit 15. The lip region detection unit 13 uses a dedicated SVM to detect a lip region from a captured image, and the speech section detection unit 15 uses features of an image of a detected lip region and a dedicated HMM to detect a speech section.

    摘要翻译: 面部检测装置,行为内容分类装置,语音内容分类装置,汽车导航系统,面部方向分类装置,面部检测装置控制程序,行为内容分类装置控制程序,面部检测装置 提供控制方法和行为内容分类装置控制方法,用于从包括对象人物的脸部的拍摄图像适当地分类对象人物的行为内容。 语音部分检测装置1包括图像拍摄单元10,数据存储单元11,图像处理单元12,唇部区域检测单元13,特征提取单元14和语音区段检测单元15.唇部区域检测单元 13使用专用SVM从拍摄图像检测唇部区域,语音区间检测单元15使用检测到的唇区域和专用HMM的图像的特征来检测语音区段。

    Tire Design Method
    30.
    发明申请
    Tire Design Method 失效
    轮胎设计方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080300840A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:US12098780

    申请日:2008-04-07

    IPC分类号: G06G7/48 G06F19/00

    摘要: An initial layout of one pitch unit of a tire tread pattern is decided. A finite element model of a tire is created by developing the one pitch unit of the initial layout into a plurality of pitches in the circumferential direction of the tire to carry out a structural analysis. Evaluation indices calculated through the analysis are integrated into one pitch unit for each element associated with the indices. The elements are classified according to the magnitudes of the integrated evaluation indices to determine a plurality of classes to which elements subject to removal belong, and elements to be removed are selected from each of classes thus determined. Elements to be added are selected from among the elements which have been removed to decide a layout of the current generation. A finite element model of a tire is created by developing the layout of the current generation into a plurality of pitches to carry out a structural analysis, and convergence of an objective function is determined.

    摘要翻译: 确定轮胎胎面花纹的一个节距单位的初始布局。 轮胎的有限元模型通过将初始布局的一个节距单元在轮胎的圆周方向上形成多个间距来进行结构分析而产生。 通过分析计算出的评估指标被集成到与索引相关联的每个元素的一个音调单位中。 元素根据综合评估指标的大小进行分类,以确定要被移除的元素属于多个类别,并且从被确定的类别中选出要删除的元素。 从被删除的元素中选择要添加的元素以决定当前世代的布局。 轮胎的有限元模型通过将当前世代的布局开发成多个间距来进行结构分析,并确定目标函数的收敛来产生。