摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic images is formed of toner particles comprising (a) a binder resin, (b) a colorant or magnetic material, (c) an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A), and (d) a metal compound of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A). The aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) and the metal compound of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) are contained in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 10:90. As a result of co-inclusion of a small amount of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) in addition to the metal compound thereof, the resultant toner is provided with a quick chargeability in a low humidity environment and an improved level of triboelectric charge in a high humidity environment, presumably because of the stabilization effect of the small amount of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) on the metal compound thereof.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image has colored resin particles-(A) containing a coloring agent or a magnetic powder, and a powdery additive. The powdery additive has organic resin particles-(B) having peaks respectively in a region of particles diameters of 20 m.mu. to 200 m.mu. and a region of particle diameters of 300 m.mu. to 800 m.mu. in their particle size distribution, and the larger-diameters particles included in the region of particle diameters of 300 m.mu. to 800 m.mu. being contained in an amount of from 2% by weight to 20% by weight.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image is formed from toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and an organometallic compound. The binder resin in the toner particles has a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble (THF-insoluble) content of at most 5.0 wt.% based on the binder resin. The toner has a glass transition temperature of 50.degree.-80.degree. C. The toner further has storage modulus characteristics including a storage modulus at 80.degree. C. (G'.sub.80) of 1.times.10.sup.4 -5.times.10.sup.6 �dyn/cm.sup.2 !, a storage modulus at 130.degree. C. (G'.sub.130) providing a ratio G'.sub.80 /G'.sub.130 of 10-5.times.10.sup.3, and a storage modulus curve showing a minimum (G'min) in a temperature region of 110.degree.-190.degree. C. The toner especially exhibits excellent low-temperature fixability, anti-high temperature offset characteristic, storage stability and color-miscibility.
摘要:
The toner for developing an electrostatic image, excellent in any environmental conditions, comprises the colorant-containing resin particles and at least one kind of fine titanium oxide powder which has been made hydrophobic by treating in an aqueous medium; the fine titanium oxide powder has an average particle diameter of from 0.001 .mu.m to 0.2 .mu.m and a hydrophobicity of from 20% to 80%.
摘要:
A magnetic toner includes: magnetic toner particles each comprising at least a binder resin and magnetic toner, and inorganic fine powder. The magnetic toner has an average circularity of at least 0.970, and a magnetization of 10-50 Am2/kg at a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m. The magnetic powder comprises at least magnetic iron oxide. The magnetic toner particles retain carbon in an amount of A and iron in an amount of B at surfaces thereof as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, satisfying: B/A
摘要翻译:磁性调色剂包括:各自至少包含粘合剂树脂和磁性调色剂的磁性调色剂颗粒和无机细粉末。 磁性调色剂在79.6kA / m的磁场下的平均圆形度为至少0.970,磁化强度为10-50Am 2 / kg。 磁粉至少包含磁性氧化铁。 磁性调色剂颗粒通过X射线光电子能谱法测定其表面的B量的A和铁的碳,满足:B / A <0.001。 粘合剂树脂包括由至少包含苯乙烯单体的单体的聚合形成的树脂。 磁性调色剂的残留苯乙烯单体含量小于300ppm,并且包含满足以下关系的至少50%的调色剂颗粒:D / C <= 0.02,其中C表示磁性的体积平均粒径 调色剂,D表示磁性调色剂颗粒的表面与磁性调色剂颗粒中所含的磁性粉末颗粒之间的最小距离。 由于上述特征,即使在无清洁器模式的图像形成系统中,磁性调色剂也能表现出良好的电摄影性能,包括极佳的带电性和少量的转印残留调色剂。
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes a developer layer thickness regulating zone downstream of one of magnetic poles of a stationary magnet disposed inside a developing sleeve, with respect to the rotational direction of the sleeve. In the regulating zone, there are provided a magnetic member and a non-magnetic member to regulate the layer thickness of the developer containing magnetic carrier particles and toner particles on the sleeve. The magnetic member has a width of not less than 1 mm and not more than 10 mm and a thickness of not less than 0.2 mm and not more than 3 mm.
摘要:
A color toner, comprises non-magnetic resin particles containing a coloring agent and two types of inorganic oxide particles, wherein;particles of coloring agent have an average particle diameter D of 300 m.mu..ltoreq.D.ltoreq.800 m.mu. as determined by measurement of scattered-light intensity; coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of from (D-120) m.mu. to (D+120) m.mu. account for not less than 90% of the whole; coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of 169 m.mu. or less account for not more than 1.0%; and coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of 949 m.mu. or more account for not more than 0.5%;said color toner has a volume average diameter of from 6 to 10 .mu.m; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of 5 .mu.m or less are contained in a proportion of from 15 to 40% by number; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of from 12.7 to 16.0 .mu.m are contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 5.0% by volume; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of 16 .mu.m or more are contained in an amount of not more than 1.0% by volume; and colored resin particles with a particle diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m have a particle size distribution that satisfies the following expression:9.ltoreq.V.times.dv/N.ltoreq.14 wherein V represent a volume percentage of colored resin particles with a diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m; N represents a number percentage of colored resin particles with a diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m; and dv represents a volume average particle diameter of the whole colored resin particles; andsaid inorganic oxide particles comprise a hydrophobic inorganic oxide (A) having an absolute value of not less than 50 .mu.c/g for the amount of triboelectricity and a specific surface area S.sub.A of from 80 to 300 m.sup.2 /g as measured by the BET method, contained in an amount of a% by weight based on the colored resin particles, and a hydrophilic inorganic oxide (B) having an absolute value of not more than 20 .mu.c/g for the amount of triboelectricity and a specific surface area S.sub.B of from 30 to 200 m.sup.2 /g as measured by the BET method, contained in an amount of b% by weight based on the colored resin particles, where S.sub.A .gtoreq.S.sub.B, a.gtoreq.b, and 0.3.ltoreq.a+b.ltoreq.1.5.
摘要:
A carrier for electrophotography and a two component type developer using the carrier. The carrier is composed of magnetic particles of a magnetic ferrite component represented by Formula: (Fe2O3)X(MnO)Y(A)Z. An image forming method is also disclosed which uses the two component type developer.
摘要:
Four color toners of yellow, magenta, cyan and black, and four two-component developers containing the four color toners respectively in combination with a resin-coated ferrite carrier suitable for multi-color electrophotographic copying are provided. Each of the four-color toners is strictly regulated in relation not only to the carrier but also to the other color toners. More specifically, each color toner is strictly controlled with respect to a particle size distribution, freeness from agglomeration, melting characteristics including heat-absorption peaks and apparent viscosity on melting, chromaticity, triboelectric chargeability and optical toner concentration detection characteristic. Because of the strict regulation of these various parameters, the resultant multi-color toner or developer system shows excellent performances at every stage of multi-color electrophotography including development, transfer and fixing (color-mixing) for a long period of successive copying.
摘要:
A negative latent image is formed on a photosensitive member comprising an organic photoconductive material. The negative latent image is developed with a positively chargeable developer containing positively chargeable fine silica particles adapted to the organic photosensitive member. The developed image is transferred to a transfer material and the residual toner on the photosensitive member is removed. Thus, copied images without fog can be obtained successively.