Mechanically stable catalyst based on alpha-alumina
    21.
    发明授权
    Mechanically stable catalyst based on alpha-alumina 有权
    基于α-氧化铝的机械稳定催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US07910517B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US12064725

    申请日:2006-08-22

    摘要: A catalyst for gas-phase reactions which has high mechanical stability and comprises one or more active metals on a support comprising aluminum oxide as support material, wherein the aluminum oxide in the support consists essentially of alpha-aluminum oxide.Ruthenium, copper and/or gold are preferred as active metal.Particularly preferred catalysts according to invention comprise a) from 0.001 to 10% by weight of ruthenium, copper and/or gold, b) from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more alkaline earth metals, c) from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more alkali metals, d) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more rare earth metals, e) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more further metals selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, osmium, iridium, silver and rhenium, in each case based on the total weight of the catalyst, on the support comprising alpha-Al2O3. The catalysts are preferably used in the oxidation of hydrogen chloride (Deacon reaction).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于气相反应的催化剂,其具有高机械稳定性并且在包含氧化铝作为载体材料的载体上包含一种或多种活性金属,其中载体中的氧化铝基本上由α-氧化铝组成。 作为活性金属,优选钌,铜和/或金。 根据本发明的特别优选的催化剂包含a)0.001至10重量%的钌,铜和/或金,b)0至5重量%的一种或多种碱土金属,c)0至5% 一种或多种碱金属的重量,d)0至10重量%的一种或多种稀土金属,e)0至10重量%的一种或多种另外的金属,其选自钯,铂, 锇,铱,银和铼,在每种情况下,基于催化剂的总重量,在包含α-Al 2 O 3的载体上。 催化剂优选用于氯化氢的氧化(Deacon反应)。

    MECHANICALLY STABLE CATALYST BASED ON ALPHA-ALUMINA
    22.
    发明申请
    MECHANICALLY STABLE CATALYST BASED ON ALPHA-ALUMINA 有权
    基于ALPHA-ALUMINA的机械稳定催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110014114A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12888082

    申请日:2010-09-22

    IPC分类号: C01B7/04

    摘要: A catalyst for gas-phase reactions which has high mechanical stability and comprises one or more active metals on a support comprising aluminum oxide as support material, wherein the aluminum oxide in the support consists essentially of alpha-aluminum oxide.Ruthenium, copper and/or gold are preferred as active metal.Particularly preferred catalysts according to invention comprise a) from 0.001 to 10% by weight of ruthenium, copper and/or gold, b) from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more alkaline earth metals, c) from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more alkali metals, d) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more rare earth metals, e) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more further metals selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, osmium, iridium, silver and rhenium, in each case based on the total weight of the catalyst, on the support comprising alpha-Al2O3. The catalysts are preferably used in the oxidation of hydrogen chloride (Deacon reaction).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于气相反应的催化剂,其具有高机械稳定性并且在包含氧化铝作为载体材料的载体上包含一种或多种活性金属,其中载体中的氧化铝基本上由α-氧化铝组成。 作为活性金属,优选钌,铜和/或金。 根据本发明的特别优选的催化剂包含a)0.001至10重量%的钌,铜和/或金,b)0至5重量%的一种或多种碱土金属,c)0至5% 一种或多种碱金属的重量,d)0至10重量%的一种或多种稀土金属,e)0至10重量%的一种或多种另外的金属,其选自钯,铂, 锇,铱,银和铼,在每种情况下,基于催化剂的总重量,在包含α-Al 2 O 3的载体上。 催化剂优选用于氯化氢的氧化(Deacon反应)。

    Mechanically Stable Catalyst Based on Alpha-Alumina
    23.
    发明申请
    Mechanically Stable Catalyst Based on Alpha-Alumina 有权
    基于α-氧化铝的机械稳定催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080247941A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12064725

    申请日:2006-08-22

    摘要: A catalyst for gas-phase reactions which has high mechanical stability and comprises one or more active metals on a support comprising aluminum oxide as support material, wherein the aluminum oxide in the support consists essentially of alpha-aluminum oxide.Ruthenium, copper and/or gold are preferred as active metal.Particularly preferred catalysts according to invention comprise a) from 0.001 to 10% by weight of ruthenium, copper and/or gold, b) from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more alkaline earth metals, c) from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more alkali metals, d) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more rare earth metals, e) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more further metals selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, osmium, iridium, silver and rhenium, in each case based on the total weight of the catalyst, on the support comprising alpha-Al2O3. The catalysts are preferably used in the oxidation of hydrogen chloride (Deacon reaction).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于气相反应的催化剂,其具有高机械稳定性并且在包含氧化铝作为载体材料的载体上包含一种或多种活性金属,其中载体中的氧化铝基本上由α-氧化铝组成。 作为活性金属,优选钌,铜和/或金。 根据本发明的特别优选的催化剂包含a)0.001至10重量%的钌,铜和/或金,b)0至5重量%的一种或多种碱土金属,c)0至5% 一种或多种碱金属的重量,d)0至10重量%的一种或多种稀土金属,e)0至10重量%的一种或多种另外的金属,其选自钯,铂, 锇,铱,银和铼,在每种情况下,基于催化剂的总重量,在包含α-Al 2 O 3 3的载体上。 催化剂优选用于氯化氢的氧化(Deacon反应)。

    Highly concentrated formaldehyde solution, production and reaction thereof

    公开(公告)号:US07193115B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US10494762

    申请日:2002-11-05

    IPC分类号: C07C47/00 A23J7/00

    摘要: In an aqueous formaldehyde solution comprising formaldehyde in the form of monomeric formaldehyde, methylene glycol and polyoxymethylene glycols in a total concentration x of ≧65% by weight, the mean molar mass M of the polyoxymethylene glycols is, as a function of the formaldehyde concentration, equal to or less than the values given by equation I: ( M _ g ⁢ / ⁢ mol ) = 48 + 6.589 · 10 - 1 · ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) + 4.725 · 10 2 · ⁢ ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) 2 - 3.434 · 10 - 3 · ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) 3 + ⁢ 9.625 · 10 - 5 · ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) 4 - 1.172 · 10 6 · ⁢ ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) 5 + 5.357 · 10 - 9 · ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) 6 ( I ) where: M is the mean molar mass, and x is the total concentration of formaldehyde in the form of monomeric formaldehyde, methylene glycol and polyoxymethylene glycols in % by weight (total formaldehyde concentration).