Process for producing composite reverse osmosis membrane
    22.
    发明申请
    Process for producing composite reverse osmosis membrane 审中-公开
    复合反渗透膜生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090050558A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US11576598

    申请日:2005-09-28

    IPC分类号: B01D61/02 B05D5/00

    摘要: Provided is a process for continuously producing a composite reverse osmosis membrane comprising a polyamide skin layer and a porous support for supporting the polyamide skin layer, the method comprising: A) applying an aqueous solution α containing a compound having two or more reactive amino groups to form a covering layer of an aqueous solution on the porous support while moving the porous support; B) permeating the aqueous solution α in micro pores of the porous support by holding the covering layer on the porous support for 0.2 to 15 seconds; C) removing the covering layer while holding the aqueous solution α within the micro pores of the porous support; and D) forming the polyamide skin layer by applying an organic solution β containing a polyfunctional acid halide onto the surface of the porous support to make the aqueous solution α contact the organic solution β for interfacial polymerization.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种连续制造复合反渗透膜的方法,该复合反渗透膜包括聚酰胺表层和用于支撑聚酰胺表层的多孔载体,该方法包括:A)将含有具有两个或多个反应性氨基的化合物的水溶液α施加到 在移动多孔载体的同时在多孔载体上形成水溶液的覆盖层; B)通过将覆盖层保持在多孔载体上0.2至15秒,渗透多孔载体微孔中的水溶液α; C)除去覆盖层,同时将水溶液α保持在多孔载体的微孔内; 和D)通过将含有多官能酰卤的有机溶液β施加到多孔载体的表面上来形成聚酰胺表层,以使水溶液α与有机溶液β接触进行界面聚合。

    Center take-off rack-and-pinion steering apparatus
    23.
    发明申请
    Center take-off rack-and-pinion steering apparatus 有权
    中心起飞齿轮齿条转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080224434A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US12073970

    申请日:2008-03-12

    IPC分类号: B62D3/12

    CPC分类号: B62D3/12 Y10T74/1967

    摘要: A center take-off rack-and-pinion steering apparatus includes a cylindrical rack housing having an elongate hole extending in a longitudinal direction, a mounting bracket for mounting ends of a pair of tie rods on a rack shaft, and a slider interposed between the mounting bracket and the rack shaft and slidable in an inner periphery of the elongate hole. The inner periphery of the elongate hole and the slider include sliding contact sections that are brought into sliding contact with each other along with the slide of the slider slides. The sliding contact sections include at least a pair of curved sliding contact surfaces that are brought into sliding contact with each other in a curved shape when seen in an axial direction of the rack shaft.

    摘要翻译: 中心起落架齿条转向装置包括具有沿纵向方向延伸的细长孔的圆柱形齿条壳体,用于将一对拉杆的端部安装在齿条轴上的安装支架以及插在其间的滑块 安装支架和齿条轴,并可在细长孔的内周边滑动。 细长孔和滑块的内周边包括滑动接触部分,其与滑块滑块的滑动件彼此滑动接触。 滑动接触部分包括至少一对弯曲的滑动接触表面,当沿着齿条轴的轴向方向时,它们以弯曲的形状彼此滑动接触。

    STEERING APPARATUS
    24.
    发明申请
    STEERING APPARATUS 失效
    转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080121457A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-29

    申请号:US11945683

    申请日:2007-11-27

    IPC分类号: B62D5/04

    摘要: A steering apparatus includes an attaching bracket connecting end portions of a pair of tie rods to a rack shaft. The attaching bracket includes a base which is fixed to the rack shaft and includes at least one fixing member inserting hole through which a fixing member fixing the attaching bracket to the rack shaft is provided, and a supporting stay supporting the end portions of the pair of tie rods via ball joints respectively. The supporting stay extends from an intermediate portion of the base in an axial direction of the rack shaft. A center of the ball joint supporting the end portion of each of the tie rods is positioned offset from an axial line of the fixing member by a predetermined distance when viewed along the axial direction of the rack shaft.

    摘要翻译: 转向装置包括将一对拉杆的端部连接到齿条轴的安装支架。 所述安装支架包括固定到所述齿条轴的基座,并且包括至少一个固定构件插入孔,所述至少一个固定构件插入孔将固定所述安装托架的固定构件设置在所述齿条轴上;支撑撑条,其支撑所述一对 通过球接头分别连接杆。 支撑撑条从齿条轴的轴向的基部的中间部延伸。 当沿着齿条轴的轴向观察时,支撑每个拉杆的端部的球形接头的中心定位成从固定构件的轴线偏离预定距离。

    Reverse osmosis membrane and method for producing the same
    25.
    发明申请
    Reverse osmosis membrane and method for producing the same 审中-公开
    反渗透膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060169634A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11242049

    申请日:2005-10-04

    IPC分类号: B01D71/00

    摘要: A reverse osmosis membrane that has alkali resistance, and therefore can maintain high boron rejection performance even at high pH region, and a method for producing the membrane are disclosed. The reverse osmosis membrane has an initial performance that a rate of change Rf (%) determined by the following equation is within ±10%: Rf(%)=((F1-F0)/F0)×100 wherein F0 is a permeation flux (m3/(m2/day)) at the initiation of operation when a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution adjusted to pH 12.0 as raw water is continuously circulated at 25° C. under pressure of 0.75 MPa, and F1 is permeation flux (m3/(m2/day)) after one week operation.

    摘要翻译: 具有耐碱性的反渗透膜,即使在高pH区域也能够保持高的脱硼性能,也可以公开膜的制造方法。 反渗透膜具有以下等式确定的变化率Rf(%)在±10%以内的初始性能:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> Rf(%)=((F 1 1 -F 0)/ F 0 0)x 100 <βin-line-formula description =“In 线式“end =”tail“?>其中F 0 0是渗透通量(m 3/4 /(m 2 /天)) 在氢氧化钠水溶液调节至pH12.0作为原水的情况下,在25℃,0.75MPa的压力下连续循环,F 1 O 1是渗透通量(m < 3天/(m 2 /天/天))。

    Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane and a reverse
osmosis membrane module using the same
    26.
    发明授权
    Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane and a reverse osmosis membrane module using the same 失效
    高透性复合反渗透膜和使用其的反渗透膜组件

    公开(公告)号:US6024873A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-15

    申请号:US819326

    申请日:1997-03-18

    CPC分类号: B01D69/125

    摘要: The present invention provides a composite reverse osmosis membrane and a reverse osmosis membrane module using the same, having a high salt rejection, high water permeability, and a high rejection of organic substances such as isopropyl alcohol, which can be used to remove organic substances as well as ionic substances with suitable efficiency and economy. The highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane of the invention can be produced by adding alcohols or ethers or the like having a solubility parameter of 8-14 (cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2 to the solution containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound having two or more reactive amino groups and a polyfunctional acid halide having two or more reactive acid halide groups which is used when conducting the polycondensation of a compound having two or more reactive amino groups and a polyfunctional acid halide having two or more reactive acid halide groups on a microporous support.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种复合反渗透膜和使用该复合反渗透膜组件的反渗透膜组件,其具有高的耐盐析性,高透水性,以及异丙醇等有机物质的高排斥性,可用于除去有机物质作为 以及具有合适效率和经济性的离子物质。 本发明的高渗透性复合反渗透膜可以通过将溶解度参数为8-14(cal / cm 3)+ E,fra 1/2 + EE的醇或醚等加入到含有至少一种 选自具有两个或更多个反应性氨基的化合物和具有两个或多个反应性酰卤基团的多官能酰卤的化合物,其在进行具有两个或多个反应性氨基的化合物的缩聚时使用的多官能酸 在微孔载体上具有两个或多个反应性酰卤基团的卤化物。

    Composite semipermeable membrane and production method thereof
    27.
    发明授权
    Composite semipermeable membrane and production method thereof 失效
    复合半透膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5744039A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-28

    申请号:US790613

    申请日:1997-01-29

    CPC分类号: B01D69/125

    摘要: Disclosed are a composite semipermeable membrane which is excellent in the chlorine resistance and also gives a high desalting faculty and a large water flux, in particular, under a low operation pressure and a production method thereof. The composite semipermeable membrane comprises a porous base material having formed thereon a semipermeable thin film formed by crosslinking polymerization of 2,6-diaminotoluene monomer or a mixture of 2,6-diaminotoluene monomer and other amino compound monomer with a polyfunctional crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups capable of reacting with the amino group(s) of the monomer(s) in one molecule in the presence of an amine salt.

    摘要翻译: 公开了耐氯性优异的复合半透膜,特别是在低操作压力下及其制造方法中,还提供高脱盐剂和大的水通量。 复合半透膜包括多孔基材,其上形成有通过2,6-二氨基甲苯单体或2,6-二氨基甲苯单体与其它氨基化合物单体的混合物与多官能交联剂的交联聚合形成的半透性薄膜,所述多官能交联剂至少具有 在胺盐存在下,能够在一个分子中与一个或多个单体的氨基反应的两个官能团。

    Composite reverse osmosis membrane
    28.
    发明授权
    Composite reverse osmosis membrane 失效
    复合反渗透膜

    公开(公告)号:US5674398A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-07

    申请号:US496288

    申请日:1995-06-29

    CPC分类号: B01D69/125 B01D71/56

    摘要: A composite reverse osmosis membrane comprising a thin film and a microporous substrate as a support therefor, said thin film mainly comprising a crosslinked polyamide obtained by the interfacial polymerization of (a) an amine component comprising at least one monomeric amine compound having at least two primary or/and secondary amino groups and (b) an acid halide component which is either a benzenehexacarbonyl halide or a mixture of a benzenehexacarbonyl halide with a monomeric acid halide compound having at least two acid halide groups. The composite reverse osmosis membrane exhibits high water permeability and high desalting performance even when used at a low operation pressure of, e.g., 5 kgf/cm.sup.2.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合反渗透膜,其包含薄膜和微孔基材作为其载体,所述薄膜主要包含通过界面聚合获得的交联聚酰胺,所述交联聚酰胺通过(a)包含至少一种具有至少两个伯 或/和仲氨基,和(b)酰卤组分,其是苯六羰基卤化物或苯六羰基卤化物与具有至少两个酰卤基团的单体酰卤化合物的混合物。 即使在例如5kgf / cm 2的低操作压力下使用时,复合反渗透膜也具有高透水性和高脱盐性能。

    Apparatus for forming organic polymer thin films utilizing microwave
induced plasmas
    30.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for forming organic polymer thin films utilizing microwave induced plasmas 失效
    利用微波诱导等离子体形成有机聚合物薄膜的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4365587A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-28

    申请号:US191242

    申请日:1980-03-24

    摘要: An apparatus for forming a thin organic film on a substrate which includes a reaction chamber for receiving a substrate on which a thin organic film is to be formed; a microwave discharge tube for supplying the reaction chamber with a carrier gas activated by microwave discharge; a microwave-generating mechanism provided with a hollow resonator for a microwave discharge; and a mechanism for supplying a carrier gas to the microwave discharge tube and a mechanism for supplying the reaction chamber with an organic compound monomer to be polymerized. That region of the microwave discharge tube where a plasma is produced by discharge does not extend to the reaction chamber, but is completely separated therefrom.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP79 / 00193 Sec。 371日期1980年3月24日 102(e)1980年3月24日PCT PCT。1979年7月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 日本1980年3月6日。一种用于在基板上形成薄有机膜的设备,其包括用于接收要在其上形成有机薄膜的基板的反应室; 微波放电管,用于向反应室供应由微波放电激活的载气; 微波发生机构,其设置有用于微波放电的中空谐振器; 以及用于向微波放电管提供载气的机构以及用于向反应室供给待聚合的有机化合物单体的机构。 通过放电产生等离子体的微波放电管的区域不延伸到反应室,而是完全分离。