公开(公告)号：US20050002802A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10830340

申请日：2004-04-22

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Yasuharu Odachi ,  Masao Iguchi ,  Yoichi Takashima ,  Kazuhito Miyagawa

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Yasuharu Odachi ,  Masao Iguchi ,  Yoichi Takashima ,  Kazuhito Miyagawa

IPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/0895 ,  F04B35/002

摘要： A variable displacement compressor for efficiently cooling and lubricating seals arranged on a rotary shaft. The seals are arranged at end portions of the rotary shaft that project from a housing of the compressor. A first lubrication chamber is defined by a first seal in the housing around the front end portion of the rotary shaft. A second lubrication chamber is defined by a second seal in the housing around the rear end portion of the rotary shaft. A shaft passage extends through the rotary shaft to connect the first and second lubrication chambers. Refrigerant gas including lubricating oil flows from a crank chamber to a suction chamber via the first lubrication chamber, the shaft passage, and the second lubrication chamber. This efficiently cools and lubricates the seals.

摘要翻译： 一种用于有效地冷却和润滑设置在旋转轴上的密封件的可变排量压缩机。 密封件布置在从压缩机壳体突出的旋转轴的端部处。 第一润滑室由围绕旋转轴的前端部分的壳体中的第一密封件限定。 第二润滑室由围绕旋转轴的后端部分的壳体中的第二密封件限定。 轴通道延伸穿过旋转轴以连接第一和第二润滑室。 包括润滑油的制冷剂气体经由第一润滑室，轴通道和第二润滑室从曲柄室流向吸入室。 这有效地冷却和润滑密封件。

公开(公告)号：US06672844B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US10040860

申请日：2001-11-09

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Atsuyuki Morishita ,  Tomohiko Yokono

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Atsuyuki Morishita ,  Tomohiko Yokono

IPC分类号： F04B126

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/185 ,  F04B2027/1854

摘要： A variable displacement compressor has a control valve for controlling the displacement of the compressor. When the pressure in a discharge chamber of the compressor (discharge pressure) is equal to or higher than a first threshold value, a controller executes a limiting control for limiting the discharge pressure. During the limiting control, the controller gradually decreases a duty ratio, which is sent to the control valve, such that the displacement of the compressor is gradually decreased. When the duty ratio is decreased to a reference duty ratio, the controller sets the duty ratio to zero %. As a result, the compressor displacement is minimized and the discharge pressure is lowered. Therefore, the pipes of an external refrigerant circuit does not receive excessive load based on high discharge pressure.

摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机具有用于控制压缩机的排量的控制阀。 当压缩机的排出室中的压力（排出压力）等于或高于第一阈值时，控制器执行用于限制排出压力的限制控制。 在限制控制期间，控制器逐渐减小发送到控制阀的占空比，使得压缩机的位移逐渐减小。 当占空比降低到参考占空比时，控制器将占空比设置为零％。 结果，压缩机排量被最小化并且排出压力降低。 因此，外部制冷剂回路的管道基于高排出压力不会受到过大的负荷。

公开(公告)号：US6149398A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US264499

申请日：1999-03-08

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Eiji Tokunaga

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Eiji Tokunaga

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/0895 ,  F04B27/109 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F04B2027/1868

摘要： A variable capacity piston-operated refrigerant compressor having a cylinder block provided with cylinder bores in which single-headed pistons are reciprocated to compress a refrigerant gas, and a housing assembly arranged on opposite ends of the cylinder block to define a crank chamber for receiving a cam plate mounted around a rotatably supported drive shaft to cause the reciprocating motion of the pistons in response to the rotation thereof together with the drive shaft, the cam plate further controlling the stroke of the reciprocation of the pistons by the use of a differential pressure between a suction pressure acting on working ends of the respective pistons via a suction chamber and a pressure in the crank chamber communicating with a discharge chamber via a gas supply passage for supplying the discharge pressure refrigerant gas containing therein a lubricating oil which is separated from the refrigerant gas by the oil separating means arranged in the gas supply passage immediately before the refrigerant gas enters the crank chamber. The separated lubricating oil is stored in the crank chamber to lubricate all movable elements in the crank chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种可变容积的活塞式制冷压缩机，其具有设置有气缸孔的气缸体，其中单头活塞往复运动以压缩制冷剂气体;以及壳体组件，其布置在气缸体的相对端上，以限定用于接收 凸轮板安装在可旋转地支撑的驱动轴周围，以使活塞响应于其与驱动轴的旋转而往复运动，凸轮板进一步通过使用两个活塞之间的压差来控制活塞往复运动的行程 经由吸入室作用于各活塞的工作端的吸入压力和曲柄室内的压力经由用于供给排出压力的制冷剂气体的排气室与排气室连通，所述排气压力制冷剂气体含有与制冷剂分离的润滑油 通过设置在气体供给通道中的油分离装置的气体 在制冷剂气体进入曲柄室之前。 分离的润滑油储存在曲柄室中以润滑曲柄室中的所有可移动元件。

公开(公告)号：US5964578A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：US829641

申请日：1997-03-31

申请人： Ken Suitou ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Norio Uemura ,  Kazuaki Nagayoski ,  Ichiro Hirata ,  Kouji Watanabe

发明人： Ken Suitou ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Norio Uemura ,  Kazuaki Nagayoski ,  Ichiro Hirata ,  Kouji Watanabe

IPC分类号： F04B49/00 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F16K31/06 ,  F04B1/29

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A control valve in a compressor that adjusts the discharge displacement based on controlling of an inclination of a cam plate. The compressor includes a supply passage for connecting a discharge chamber with a crank chamber. The control valve is placed midway on the supply passage. The control valve has a valve body. The valve body moves in a first direction to open the supply passage and moves in the second direction to close the supply passage. A reacting member reacts to suction pressure. A first transmitting member is placed between the reacting member and the valve body. A solenoid is opposed to the reacting member with respect to the valve body. The solenoid urges the valve body in the second direction via a second transmitting member when the solenoid is excited. An urging device urges the valve body in the first direction, The first transmitting member connects the reacting member with the valve body to move the valve body toward or away from the reacting member. The urging device causes the valve body to fully open the supply passage when the solenoid is de-exited.

摘要翻译： 一种压缩机中的控制阀，其基于对凸轮板的倾斜度的控制来调节排出位移。 压缩机包括用于将排出室与曲轴室连接的供给通道。 控制阀位于供应通道的中间。 控制阀具有阀体。 阀体沿第一方向移动以打开供给通道并沿第二方向移动以关闭供给通道。 反应构件对吸入压力起反应。 第一传递构件被放置在反作用构件和阀体之间。 螺线管相对于阀体与反作用件相对。 当螺线管被激励时，螺线管经由第二传递部件沿第二方向推动阀体。 推动装置沿第一方向推动阀体。第一传递构件将反作用构件与阀体连接，以使阀体朝向或远离反作用构件移动。 当螺线管脱离时，推动装置使阀体完全打开供给通道。

公开(公告)号：US5547353A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US510600

申请日：1995-08-03

申请人： Tetsuya Yamaguchi ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasuhiro Oki ,  Yuuji Yamamoto

发明人： Tetsuya Yamaguchi ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasuhiro Oki ,  Yuuji Yamamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C18/0246 ,  F04C2250/20 ,  F04C2250/30

摘要： A scroll type compressor includes a front housing, a fixed scroll, a movable scroll and a rear housing, and its lateral cross section has a substantially oval shape. The spiral element of the movable scroll is located in the space defined by the front housing and the fixed scroll in such a way as to engage with the spiral element of the fixed scroll. The space defined by the fixed scroll and the rear housing serves as a discharge chamber where compressed refrigerant gas is discharged. Since this compressor has the same compression displacement as that of a compressor having a circular cross section, this compressor can be placed in narrow space whose width is less than the width of the circular compressor, without any reduction in the cooling performance.

摘要翻译： 涡旋式压缩机包括前壳体，固定涡旋件，动涡旋件和后壳体，其横截面具有大致椭圆形。 动涡旋盘的螺旋元件位于由前壳体和固定涡旋件限定的空间中，以与固定涡旋件的螺旋元件相接合。 由固定涡旋件和后壳体限定的空间用作排出压缩的制冷剂气体的排出室。 由于该压缩机具有与具有圆形截面的压缩机相同的压缩位移，所以该压缩机可以放置在宽度小于圆形压缩机的宽度的狭窄空间中，而不会降低冷却性能。

公开(公告)号：US5531579A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US376839

申请日：1995-01-23

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Yuichi Tsumagari ,  Shigeki Iwanami

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Yuichi Tsumagari ,  Shigeki Iwanami

IPC分类号： F01C1/02 ,  F01C21/10 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F01C21/10 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C18/0253 ,  Y10T29/4924

摘要： A scroll type compressor has a fixed scroll in a housing and a movable scroll opposed to the fixed scroll to define a compression chamber with the fixed scroll. Gas introduced into a suction chamber via an inlet is compressed in the compression chamber and then is discharged to a discharge chamber via a discharge port to exhaust the compressed gas from an outlet to the outside of the compressor in accordance with the circular movement of the movable scroll. A part of the discharge chamber is defined in the fixed scroll. An outlet flange protrudes from the fixed scroll. The outlet flange includes the outlet which communicates with the discharge chamber.

摘要翻译： 涡旋式压缩机在壳体中具有固定涡旋件和与固定涡旋件相对的动涡旋盘，以限定具有固定涡旋件的压缩室。 通过入口引入吸入室的气体在压缩室中被压缩，然后经由排出口排出到排出室，以根据活动的圆周运动将压缩气体从出口排出到压缩机的外部 滚动。 排出室的一部分被限定在固定涡旋件中。 出口凸缘从固定涡旋件突出。 出口凸缘包括与排出室连通的出口。

公开(公告)号：US5395223A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US19043

申请日：1993-02-18

申请人： Kazuhiro Kuroki ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yuji Izumi ,  Tetsuo Yoshida

发明人： Kazuhiro Kuroki ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yuji Izumi ,  Tetsuo Yoshida

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/04 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F04C18/0253

摘要： A scroll type compressor comprises an immovable scroll defining a spiral space, and a refrigerant is introduced into an outerhost zone of the spiral space. The compressor further comprises a movable scroll engaged with the immovable scroll such that the outermost zone of the spiral space is divided into an inner section and an outer section by an outermost portion of the movable scroll. The movable scroll is revolved around a center axis of the immovable scroll such that the inner and outer sections are alternatively displaced as a compression chamber toward a center of the immovable scroll, and a refrigerant inlet port of the inner section is defined by a termination of the outermost portion of the movable scroll. The termination is disengaged from and engaged with the immovable scroll during the revolution of the movable scroll to close and open the inlet port of the inner section. The immovable scroll has a communication passage formed in a base portion thereof, and the inner and outer section is in communication with each other through the communication passage only when the termination is disengaged from the immovable scroll so that the inlet port of the inner section is opened, whereby the refrigerant can be fed to the inner section not only through the inlet port thereof, but also through the communication passage until the termination is engaged with the immovable scroll so that the inlet port of the inner section is closed.

摘要翻译： 涡旋式压缩机包括限定螺旋空间的不动涡卷，并且制冷剂被引入到螺旋空间的外主体区域中。 压缩机还包括与不动涡旋件接合的可动涡旋件，使得螺旋空间的最外部区域被动涡旋盘的最外部分分成内部部分和外部部分。 动涡旋盘绕不动涡旋盘的中心轴线旋转，使得内部和外部部分作为压缩室交替地朝向不可移动涡旋件的中心移位，并且内部部分的制冷剂入口端口由 动涡旋盘的最外部。 在可动涡旋件的旋转期间，终止件与不动涡旋件脱离接合并关闭并打开内部部分的入口。 不可移动的涡旋件具有形成在其基部的连通通道，并且只有当终端从不可移动的涡旋件脱离时，内部和外部部分通过连通通道彼此连通，使得内部部分的入口为 打开，由此制冷剂不仅可以通过其入口进入内部部分，而且还可以通过连通通道被供给到内部部分，直到终止件与不动涡旋件接合，使得内部部分的入口被关闭。

公开(公告)号：US5362218A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-08

申请号：US152985

申请日：1993-11-15

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Izuru Shimizu ,  Yuji Izumi ,  Tetsuo Yoshida ,  Tetsuya Yamaguchi

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Izuru Shimizu ,  Yuji Izumi ,  Tetsuo Yoshida ,  Tetsuya Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F16F15/28 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F16F15/28 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C29/0021 ,  F04C29/0057

摘要： A scroll type compressor comprising mutually mating stationary and movable scroll members, a drive shaft, a counterweight, a slide key extending from the drive shaft, and a drive bush slidably fit on the slide key. The counterweight is immovably fit on the drive shaft. The slide key has a first axis offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft for causing the movable scroll member to revolve around the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. In the second form of the compressor, the counterweight has a guide portion having a first axis offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft for causing the movable scroll member to revolve around the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and a second axis. The drive bush is slidably fit on the guide portion. The drive bush is movable along the second axis of the slide key or the guide portion to a smaller extent in one direction by which the eccentricity between the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft and the longitudinal axis of the drive bush is increased, and to a greater extent in the other direction by which the eccentricity is decreased.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，包括相互配合的固定和可动涡旋构件，驱动轴，配重，从驱动轴延伸的滑动键，以及可滑动地配合在滑动键上的驱动衬套。 配重不可移动地安装在驱动轴上。 滑动键具有从驱动轴的纵向轴线偏移的第一轴，用于使可动涡旋构件围绕驱动轴的纵向轴线旋转，以及垂直于第一轴线的第二轴线。 在压缩机的第二形式中，配重具有引导部分，该引导部分具有偏离驱动轴的纵向轴线的第一轴线，用于使可动涡旋件绕驱动轴的纵向轴线和第二轴线旋转。 驱动衬套可滑动地配合在引导部分上。 驱动衬套可沿着滑动键或引导部分的第二轴线移动到一个方向上较小的程度，驱动轴的纵向轴线与驱动衬套的纵向轴线之间的偏心度增加，并且至 在偏心率降低的另一方向上的更大程度。

公开(公告)号：US5222883A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US841377

申请日：1992-02-25

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yuji Izumi ,  Tatsushi Mori ,  Tetsuo Yoshida

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yuji Izumi ,  Tatsushi Mori ,  Tetsuo Yoshida

IPC分类号： F04C18/02

CPC分类号： F04C18/0269

摘要： A relatively small diameter scroll type compressor is disclosed. The axial center of the compressor's shell is displaced from the involute center of the fixed spiral element in a direction towards the base end portion of the orbital scroll. More specifically, the displacement distance (X) is in the range of: 1/2R.sub.or

公开(公告)号：US5120205A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

申请号：US637158

申请日：1991-01-03

申请人： Takashi Ban ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Tatsushi Mori

发明人： Takashi Ban ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Tatsushi Mori

IPC分类号： F01C21/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F01C21/02 ,  F04C29/02

摘要： In a scroll type compressor, a movable scroll is engaged with an immovable scroll so that spaces are formed for taking in a fluid to be compressed. The movable scroll is revolved around a central axis of the immovable scroll, so that the spaces are displaced toward the centers of the walls while a volume thereof is reduced to compress the fluid therein. The revolution of the movable scroll is converted from a rotation of a drive shaft through an eccentric mechanism provided therebetween. The shaft is rotatably supported by first and second angular bearings, which are spaced apart from each other along a longitudinal axis of the shaft and are far from and adjacent to the eccentric mechanism, respectively. The first and second bearings are correlatively oriented, and thus an increase of a load to which the second bearing is subjected due to a force exerted upon the shaft in a cantilever manner during a compression operation is suppressed.

摘要翻译： 在涡旋式压缩机中，动涡旋盘与不动涡旋件接合，形成用于吸入要被压缩的流体的空间。 动涡旋盘围绕不动涡旋件的中心轴线旋转，使得空间朝向壁的中心移动，同时其体积减小以压缩其中的流体。 动涡旋盘的转动是通过设置在其间的偏心机构从驱动轴的转动转换出来的。 轴由第一和第二角轴承可旋转地支撑，第一和第二角轴承分别沿着轴的纵向轴线彼此间隔开并且分别远离偏心机构并且与偏心机构相邻。 第一和第二轴承相互取向，因此抑制了在压缩操作期间由于在悬臂上施加在轴上的力而使第二轴承承受的载荷的增加。