Inference processor using meta knowledge
    21.
    发明授权
    Inference processor using meta knowledge 失效
    推理处理器采用元知识

    公开(公告)号:US5047951A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-10

    申请号:US349830

    申请日:1989-05-10

    申请人: Kenji Ono

    发明人: Kenji Ono

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44 G06N5/04

    CPC分类号: G06N5/046

    摘要: An inference processor includes a production rule memory, a meta knowledge generator, a meta knowledge memory, a production system interpreter, and a working memory. The meta knowledge generator obtains production rules satisfying transition conditions between all the combinations of the states of the respective variables in the production rules as a directed-graph matrix. The meta knowledge generator then decomposes the directed-graph matrix into strongly connected components, and obtains, as meta knowledge, 1) variable-conditions of the respective strongly-connected components and 2) production rules satisfying transition conditions between the respective strongly-connected components. The interpreter generally determines an inference path from a given state to another state as a target on the basis of the meta knowledge, and efficiently executes production rules, thereby performing inference processing.

    Folding type telephone containing a wound electrical connection
    22.
    发明授权
    Folding type telephone containing a wound electrical connection 失效
    折叠式电话包含绕线电气连接

    公开(公告)号:US5027394A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US251399

    申请日:1988-09-30

    IPC分类号: H05K5/02 H04M1/02

    CPC分类号: H04M1/0216

    摘要: In a folding type telephone apparatus of folding type comprising a first housing and a second housing rotatably connected by a hinge, electric components and printed circuit boards of respective housings are connected by an electrical connecting member of a tape shaped flexible printed circuit which is wound at least two times around a shaft of the hinge. Using the wound electrical connecting member maintains a reliable electrical connection between the housings even after the telephone apparatus has been used for a long time.

    摘要翻译: 在折叠式折叠式电话设备中,包括第一壳体和通过铰链可旋转地连接的第二壳体,各个壳体的电气部件和印刷电路板通过卷绕在其上的带状柔性印刷电路的电连接构件连接 至少两次绕铰链轴。 即使在长时间使用电话设备之后,使用卷绕的电连接构件也保持壳体之间的可靠的电连接。

    Electromagnetic relay
    23.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic relay 失效
    电磁继电器

    公开(公告)号:US4743877A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-10

    申请号:US867949

    申请日:1986-05-29

    IPC分类号: H01H50/18 H01H50/58 H01H67/02

    CPC分类号: H01H50/58 H01H50/18

    摘要: In an electromagnetic relay including a pivotable armature (11) and contact springs (17) extending substantially in parallel thereto, the actuator (21) for transmitting the armature (11) movement to the contact springs (17) is coupled to the armature (11) with play. Thereby relative displacements between the actuator (21) and the contact spring (17) and the resultant frictional forces are prevented. When the relay is a bistable relay, the coupling between armature (11) and actuator (21) with play furthermore means that in the central position of the armature (11) no spring forces and no frictional forces caused by the actuator (21) are applied thereto but only the magnetic actuating forces will act on the armature (11). Thereby the risk of the armature (11) inadvertently remaining in its neutral central position is practically eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 在包括可枢转电枢(11)和基本上平行延伸的接触弹簧(17)的电磁继电器中,用于将电枢(11)运动传递到接触弹簧(17)的致动器(21)联接到电枢 )与玩。 从而防止致动器(21)和接触弹簧(17)之间的相对位移和合成的摩擦力。 当继电器是双稳态继电器时,电枢(11)和执行器(21)之间的联接起着进一步的作用,这意味着在电枢(11)的中心位置,弹簧力不由致动器(21)引起的摩擦力是 施加到其上,但只有磁致动力将作用在电枢(11)上。 因此,电枢(11)无意中保持在其中立中心位置的风险实际上被消除。

    Construction of door in motor vehicle
    24.
    发明授权
    Construction of door in motor vehicle 失效
    机动车门建设

    公开(公告)号:US4697386A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-06

    申请号:US635202

    申请日:1984-07-27

    CPC分类号: B60J10/79

    摘要: The present door for a motor vehicle includes a door glass, a door glass piece and a guide groove. The door glass piece has a substantially crank shape and a forward end sliding portion offset into the vehicle and secured to an end portion of the door glass, the sliding portion of the door glass piece being slidably guided by the guide groove on a door frame aligned to enable opening and closing of the door glass, while the outer surfaces of the door glass and the door frame are substantially flush with each other. According to the present invention the sliding portion of the door glass piece and the door glass are formed such that an angle formed by a center line of the sliding portion and the outer surface of the door glass is less than 180.degree., the outer surface of the vehicle being curved and the door glass conforming to the curvature of the outer surface of a vehicle body, which is continuously formed by the outer surfaces of the door glass and the door frame.

    摘要翻译: 目前的机动车门包括门玻璃,门玻璃片和引导槽。 门玻璃片具有基本曲柄形状和偏移到车辆中并固定到门玻璃的端部的前端滑动部分,门玻璃片的滑动部分由对准的门框上的引导槽可滑动地引导 以能够打开和关闭门玻璃,同时门玻璃和门框的外表面基本上彼此齐平。 根据本发明,门玻璃片和门玻璃的滑动部分形成为使得由滑动部分的中心线和门玻璃的外表面形成的角度小于180°,外表面 车辆弯曲,门玻璃符合由车门玻璃和门框的外表面连续形成的车身外表面的曲率。

    Safety electromagnetic relay
    25.
    发明授权
    Safety electromagnetic relay 失效
    安全电磁继电器

    公开(公告)号:US4625191A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-25

    申请号:US754306

    申请日:1985-07-12

    摘要: A safety electromagnetic relay includes two pairs of contact sets, each pair including a load-driving contact set and a control contact set, and each contact set including a fixed contact and a movable contact spring. The two load-driving contact sets are normally-open contacts and may be connected in series and included in an external load circuit which requires safe interruption. The contact springs of each of the first and second pairs are ganged by a coupling member which is movable independently of a relay armature. The ganged pairs of contact springs are actuated by the armature in such a manner that when one of the load-driving contact sets should become welded in the closed condition, the other load-driving contact set will still open when the armature moves to the inoperative position, but the control contact set associated with the welded load-driving contact set is prevented from returning to its condition corresponding to the inoperative position of the armature. The status of the control contact set may be utilized to signalize failure of the relay. Specifically, the control contact set may be a normally-closed contact which, when the associates load-driving contact set has welded, is retained in its open condition, thereby preventing recharging of a capacitor that may be required for re-energization of the relay coil.

    摘要翻译: 安全电磁继电器包括两对触点组,每对触点组包括负载驱动触点组和控制触点组,每个触头组包括固定触点和可动触点弹簧。 两个负载驱动触点组是常开触点,可以串联连接,并包含在需要安全中断的外部负载电路中。 第一和第二对中的每一个的接触弹簧由能够独立于继电器衔铁移动的联接构件组成。 联动弹簧对由电枢致动,使得当负载驱动触点组中的一个应当在闭合状态下被焊接时,当电枢移动到不操作时,另一个负载驱动触点组将仍然打开 而与焊接的负载驱动触点组相关联的控制触点组被阻止返回到对应于电枢的不工作位置的状态。 可以利用控制触点组的状态来指示继电器的故障。 具体来说,控制触点组可以是常闭触点,当联结器负载驱动触点组被焊接时,它被保持在其打开状态,从而防止再继电器可能需要的电容器再充电 线圈

    Reed relay
    26.
    发明授权
    Reed relay 失效
    干簧继电器

    公开(公告)号:US4091346A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-23

    申请号:US695192

    申请日:1976-06-11

    IPC分类号: H01H50/04 H01H50/56 H01H51/22

    CPC分类号: H01H50/043 H01H51/2254

    摘要: A reed type relay comprises a frame forming a cavity and having coil terminals. A bobbin assembly containing a coil is mounted in the cavity, this assembly having a flange at each end. A pair of magnetic poles energized by a permanent magnet as well as by the coil is pressed into one of these flanges and the base end of a reed is pressed into the other. This reed is elongated and extends along the bobbin assembly with its tip located between the poles so as to be movable into engagement with each of them.

    摘要翻译: 簧片型继电器包括形成空腔并具有线圈端子的框架。 包含线圈的线轴组件安装在空腔中,该组件在每个端部具有凸缘。 由永久磁铁和线圈通电的一对磁极被压入这些凸缘中的一个,并且将簧片的基端压入另一个。 该簧片是细长的,并且沿着线轴组件延伸,其尖端位于两极之间,以便可移动地与它们中的每一个接合。

    Zoom lens system for image pickup apparatus
    27.
    发明授权
    Zoom lens system for image pickup apparatus 有权
    用于摄像设备的变焦镜头系统

    公开(公告)号:US08432464B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US13136637

    申请日:2011-08-04

    IPC分类号: H04N5/262

    CPC分类号: G02B15/173

    摘要: A zoom lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit having a positive refracting power and including a reflecting member having a reflecting surface, a second lens unit having a negative refracting power, a rear lens unit group having a positive refracting power as a whole and including at least three lens units, which includes in order from the object side, a third lens unit, a fourth lens unit, and a fifth lens unit. An aperture stop is provided between the second lens unit and the fourth lens unit. During zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens unit is kept stationary, the second lens unit is located closer to the image side at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end, and the distances between the lens units change. The first lens unit includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens component, the reflecting member, and a rear sub-lens unit including a first positive lens element and a second positive lens element. The second lens unit includes a plurality of lens elements including a negative lens element. The zoom lens satisfies certain conditions.

    摘要翻译: 变焦透镜从物体侧到像侧依次包括具有正折射率的第一透镜单元,包括具有反射面的反射部件,具有负折射力的第二透镜单元,后透镜单元组 具有整体的正折射率,并且包括至少三个透镜单元,其包括从物体侧开始的顺序为第三透镜单元,第四透镜单元和第五透镜单元。 在第二透镜单元和第四透镜单元之间设置孔径光阑。 在从广角端到望远端的变焦期间,第一透镜单元保持静止,第二透镜单元位于远摄端处比在广角端更靠近图像侧,并且透镜单元之间的距离改变 。 第一透镜单元从物体侧依次包括负透镜部件,反射部件和包括第一正透镜元件和第二正透镜元件的后副透镜单元。 第二透镜单元包括包括负透镜元件的多个透镜元件。 变焦镜头满足一定条件。

    Zoom Lens Having Optical Path Bending Member and Image Pickup Apparatus Equipped with Same
    28.
    发明申请
    Zoom Lens Having Optical Path Bending Member and Image Pickup Apparatus Equipped with Same 有权
    具有光路弯曲构件的变焦镜头和配备相同的图像拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120120501A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13298880

    申请日:2011-11-17

    IPC分类号: G02B15/14

    摘要: A zoom lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit having a negative refractive power, a second lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a third lens unit including a lens. The distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit is smaller at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end, and the distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit changes during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end. The first lens unit consists, in order from the object side, of a front sub lens unit having a negative refractive power, an optical path bending member, and a rear sub lens unit having a positive refractive power. The front sub lens unit includes a biconcave single lens, and the rear sub lens unit includes one or two single lenses.

    摘要翻译: 变焦透镜从物体侧到像侧依次包括具有负屈光力的第一透镜单元,具有正折光力的第二透镜单元和包括透镜的第三透镜单元。 第一透镜单元和第二透镜单元之间的距离在望远端比在广角端处小,并且第二透镜单元与第三透镜单元之间的距离在从广角端到望远端的变焦期间改变 。 第一透镜单元从物体侧依次包括具有负折光力的前副透镜单元,光路弯曲构件和具有正折光力的后副透镜单元。 前副镜片单元包括双凸透镜单元,后副透镜单元包括一个或两个单透镜。

    Throttle Valve Controller for Internal Combustion Engine
    29.
    发明申请
    Throttle Valve Controller for Internal Combustion Engine 有权
    节气门控制器内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20110308496A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-22

    申请号:US13222051

    申请日:2011-08-31

    IPC分类号: F02D9/08 F02D9/02

    摘要: A throttle valve controller for an internal combustion engine has a throttle valve driven by a motor. The target opening of the throttle valve is determined based on the operating state of the vehicle or internal combustion engine. A first lower limit is determined beforehand as the minimum target opening, and a second lower limit is set which is smaller than the first lower limit if the determined target opening is smaller than a predetermined opening and/or if the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is lower than a predetermined speed.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的节气门控制器具有由电动机驱动的节流阀。 基于车辆或内燃机的运行状态来确定节气门的目标开度。 预先确定第一下限为最小目标开度,如果确定的目标开度小于预定开度,则设定小于第一下限的第二下限,和/或如果内燃的转速 发动机低于预定速度。

    Phosphor and vacuum ultraviolet excited luminescent element
    30.
    发明授权
    Phosphor and vacuum ultraviolet excited luminescent element 失效
    荧光粉和真空紫外激发发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US07736535B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US10525014

    申请日:2003-08-28

    IPC分类号: C09K11/79 C09K11/78 H01J11/02

    摘要: A phosphor having high luminescence when excited by vacuum ultraviolet ray and a vacuum ultraviolet radiation excited light-emitting device comprising the phosphor. The phosphor comprises a metal oxide comprises at least one metal element M1 selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr and Ba, at least one metal element M2 selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Gd and Lu, at least one metal element M3 selected from the group consisting of Si and Ge and oxygen, and at least one metal element Ln1 selected from the group consisting of Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Mn, as an activator.

    摘要翻译: 一种当通过真空紫外线激发时具有高发光性的荧光体和包括该荧光体的真空紫外线激发发光装置。 荧光体包括金属氧化物,其包含选自由Ca,Sr和Ba组成的组中的至少一种金属元素M1,至少一种选自Y,La,Gd和Lu的金属元素M2,至少一种金属元素 选自由Si和Ge组成的组的氧和选自由Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb组成的组中的至少一种金属元素Ln1, 和Mn作为活化剂。