Vehicle control device
    21.
    发明授权
    Vehicle control device 有权
    车辆控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08423232B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12994671

    申请日:2009-04-20

    IPC分类号: G01M17/00

    摘要: A vehicle control device includes: an abnormality detecting portion that detects an abnormality in at least part of a shift position detection portion detecting a shift position; a shift-operatoin determining portion that determines, based on a detection signal from the shift position detection portion, whether a shift operating device is shift-operated or not by a driver, and a vehicle movement prevention control portion that, in a case where a movement of a vehicle is prevented by an actuator and in a case where the abnormality in part of the shift position detection portion is detected by the abnormality detecting portion, permits the actuator to release the prevention of the movement of the vehicle if it is determined by the shift-operation determining portion that the shift operating device is shift-operated by the driver.

    摘要翻译: 车辆控制装置包括:异常检测部,其检测在换档位置的至少一部分中的异常; 基于来自所述换档位置检测部的检测信号,由驾驶员确定变速操作装置是否变速操作的换档操作判定部,以及车辆行驶防止控制部,其在 通过致动器防止车辆的移动,并且在通过异常检测部检测到变速位置检测部的一部分的异常的情况下,如果确定了执行器的动作,则能够释放车辆的移动 换档操作装置由驾驶员进行换档操作的换档操作确定部。

    Scanning probe microscope and sample observing method using the same
    22.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope and sample observing method using the same 有权
    扫描探针显微镜及使用其的样品观察方法

    公开(公告)号:US08272068B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12523369

    申请日:2008-02-26

    IPC分类号: G01N13/00 G01B11/30

    CPC分类号: G01Q60/18 G01Q60/22

    摘要: In a near-field scanning microscope using an aperture probe, the upper limit of the aperture formation is at most several ten nm in practice. In a near-field scanning microscope using a scatter probe, the resolution ability is limited to at most several ten nm because of the external illuminating light serving as background noise. Moreover, measurement reproducibility is seriously lowered by a damage or abrasion of a probe. Optical data and unevenness data of the surface of a sample can be measured at a nm-order resolution ability and a high reproducibility while damaging neither the probe nor the sample by fabricating a plasmon-enhanced near-field probe having a nm-order optical resolution ability by combining a nm-order cylindrical structure with nm-order microparticles and repeatedly moving the probe toward the sample and away therefrom at a low contact force at individual measurement points on the sample.

    摘要翻译: 在使用孔径探针的近场扫描显微镜中,实际上孔径形成的上限为至多几十nm。 在使用散射探针的近场扫描显微镜中,由于外部照明光作为背景噪声,分辨能力被限制在至多几十nm。 此外,通过探针的损伤或磨损,测量再现性被严重降低。 可以以nm级分辨能力和高再现性测量样品表面的光学数据和不均匀性数据,同时通过制造具有nm级光学分辨率的等离子体增强近场探针而不损害探针和样品 通过将nm级圆柱形结构与nm级微粒组合,并在样品上的各个测量点处以低接触力将探针重复地移动到样品并从中离开它们的能力。

    OCCUPANT DETECTION SENSOR TESTING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    23.
    发明申请
    OCCUPANT DETECTION SENSOR TESTING APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    检测传感器测试装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120098548A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13279624

    申请日:2011-10-24

    IPC分类号: G01R35/00

    CPC分类号: B60N2/002

    摘要: A testing apparatus for testing whether an occupant detection sensor normally operates is disclosed. The testing apparatus includes: a ground that is an electrically-conductive structural member of the seat; an electrode plate that is electrically-conductive and is on the seat at a time of testing; multiple capacitors that are electrically connected between the electrode plate and the ground and are different in electrostatic capacity from each other; a switch mechanism that selects and switches one capacitor of the multiple capacitors; and a determination result check portion that determines, while switching the one capacitor by the switch mechanism, whether a signal outputted from the occupant detection sensor is a determination result corresponding to the switched one capacitor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于测试乘员检测传感器是否正常工作的测试装置。 测试装置包括:作为座椅的导电结构构件的地面; 在测试时导电并在座椅上的电极板; 多个电容器电连接在电极板和地之间并且静电容量彼此不同; 选择并切换多个电容器的一个电容器的开关机构; 以及确定结果检查部分,其在通过开关机构切换一个电容器的同时确定从乘客检测传感器输出的信号是否是与切换的一个电容器相对应的确定结果。

    Ultraviolet Curing Resin Property Measuring Apparatus
    24.
    发明申请
    Ultraviolet Curing Resin Property Measuring Apparatus 有权
    紫外线固化树脂性能测量仪器

    公开(公告)号:US20110252871A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-20

    申请号:US13085563

    申请日:2011-04-13

    IPC分类号: G01N11/14 G01N3/00

    摘要: Measuring apparatus comprises a rotating plate 17, a torque detection plate 18 disposed on a same axis parallel to the plate 17 with a given gap, a torque sensor about the plate 18 through the specimen held between two plates. The plate 18 is a total reflection prism which is made from a material that has a greater refractive index than the specimen and transmits UV and infrared light. An ultraviolet beam is directed onto the specimen through the prism. An infrared beam is directed into the prism. The infrared beam emerging from the prism after total reflection from the interface between the prism and the specimen is detected. A signal processor analyzes the infrared absorption spectrum of the specimen on the basis of the infrared beam. While the viscosity of the specimen in the curing process is measured, the signal processor simultaneously measures the infrared absorption spectrum.

    摘要翻译: 测量装置包括旋转板17,以与给定间隙平行于板17的同一轴线设置的扭矩检测板18,通过保持在两个板之间的试样围绕板18的转矩传感器。 板18是由具有比样本更大的折射率的材料制成并透射紫外线和红外光的全反射棱镜。 紫外光束通过棱镜被引导到样品上。 红外光束被引导到棱镜中。 检测从棱镜和样品之间的界面全反射后从棱镜出射的红外光束。 信号处理器基于红外光束分析样品的红外吸收光谱。 当测量固化过程中样品的粘度时,信号处理器同时测量红外吸收光谱。

    BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
    25.
    发明申请
    BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR 有权
    双极晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US20110241075A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13124872

    申请日:2009-10-16

    IPC分类号: H01L29/737

    摘要: A bipolar transistor includes: a substrate; a collector and a base layer with a p-conductive-type, an emitter layer with an n-conductive-type. The collector layer is formed above the substrate and includes a first nitride semiconductor. The base layer with the p-conductive-type is formed on the collector layer and includes a second nit ride semiconductor. The emitter layer with the n-conductive-type is formed on the base layer and includes a third nitride semiconductor. The collector layer, the base layer and the emitter layer are formed so that crystal growing directions with respect to a surface of the substrate are in parallel to a [0001] direction of the substrate. The first nitride semiconductor includes: InycAlxcGa1-xc-ycN (0≦xc≦1, 0≦yc≦1, 0

    摘要翻译: 双极晶体管包括:基板; 具有p导电型的集电极和基极层,具有n导电型的发射极层。 集电极层形成在衬底上方并且包括第一氮化物半导体。 具有p型导电型的基底层形成在集电极层上,并且包括第二耐磨半导体。 具有n导电型的发射极层形成在基极层上并且包括第三氮化物半导体。 形成集电体层,基极层和发射极层,使得相对于基板的表面的晶体生长方向与基板的[0001]方向平行。 第一氮化物半导体包括:InycAlxcGa1-xc-ycN(0≦̸ xc≦̸ 1,0& nlE; yc≦̸ 1,0

    Method of extracting volatile component from tasty material, the volatile component and foods and drinks containing the volatile component
    26.
    发明授权
    Method of extracting volatile component from tasty material, the volatile component and foods and drinks containing the volatile component 有权
    从美味物质中挥发性成分提取挥发性成分,含有挥发性成分的食品和饮料

    公开(公告)号:US07976887B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US10573322

    申请日:2004-11-02

    IPC分类号: A23F5/10 A23F5/26 A23F5/48

    摘要: Volatile components are obtained by steam extraction of tasty materials. Coffee beans following roasting or tea leaves following tea manufacturing are used as tasty materials. Steam extraction includes of processing in which steam is contacted with a tasty material followed by recovery of the steam after that contact. Saturated water vapor or super heated steam is used for the steam, while super heated steam is used preferably. The coffee beans are preferably those that have been obtained by roasting raw coffee beans using super heated steam. The food or drink contains the aromatic components, and preferably contains the volatile components as well as an aqueous extract of the tasty material.

    摘要翻译: 挥发性成分是通过蒸馏提取美味的材料获得的。 焙烧后的咖啡豆或茶叶制造后的茶叶被用作美味的材料。 蒸汽提取包括蒸汽与可口材料接触的处理,然后在接触之后回收蒸汽。 饱和水蒸气或超级加热蒸汽用于蒸汽,而优选使用超级加热蒸汽。 咖啡豆优选通过使用超级加热蒸汽焙烧生咖啡豆而获得的咖啡豆。 食品或饮料含有芳香族成分,优选含有挥发性成分以及美味材料的水性提取物。

    Liquid discharge method and liquid discharge head
    27.
    发明授权
    Liquid discharge method and liquid discharge head 有权
    液体排放法和排液头

    公开(公告)号:US07971963B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11929364

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: B41J2/14 B41J2/16

    摘要: A liquid discharge method of a liquid discharge head having a discharge port which discharges a liquid, a channel which communicates with the discharge port and an energy generation unit which is disposed opposite to the discharge port and which generates energy for use in discharging the liquid. The method includes driving the energy generation unit, and then connecting a tip portion of the liquid discharged from the discharge port to the liquid at the discharge port via at least two liquid columns, and cutting the at least two liquid columns to separate the tip portion of the liquid from the liquid at the discharge port.

    摘要翻译: 具有排出液体的排出口,与排出口连通的通道的液体排出头的液体排出方法和与排出口相对设置并产生用于排出液体的能量的能量产生单元。 该方法包括驱动能量产生单元,然后经由至少两个液柱将从排出口排出的液体的末端部分与排出口处的液体连接起来,并且切割至少两个液体柱以分离尖端部分 的液体在排出口处的液体。

    Electronic part and electronic equipment with electronic part
    29.
    发明授权
    Electronic part and electronic equipment with electronic part 有权
    电子部件和电子部件

    公开(公告)号:US07855619B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-21

    申请号:US12333855

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: H03H9/13 H03H9/25 H03H9/64

    摘要: An electronic part, an object of which is to improve temperature characteristics and electrical properties, includes a substrate (1), a comb-type electrode (2) that is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate (1), and a protective film (4) that covers the comb-type electrode (2) and has an uneven shape at its top surface. If the pitch width of one pitch in the uneven shape of the protective film (4) is L, the width of one pitch of a convex portion (4a) of the unevenness in the uneven shape of the protective film (4) is L1, the width of one pitch of a concave portion (4b) thereof is L2, the pitch width of one pitch of the comb-type electrode (2) is p, the width of one of electrode fingers which form the comb-type electrode (2) is p1 and the width between the electrode fingers is p2, then each parameter is set so that the following expressions are satisfied, L1≦p1 and L2≧p2 (herein, the correlations of L≈p, p1+p2=p and L1+L2=L are satisfied).

    摘要翻译: 电子部件,其目的在于提高温度特性和电性能,包括基板(1),设置在基板(1)的上表面上的梳状电极(2)和保护膜 (4),其覆盖梳状电极(2),并且在其顶面具有不均匀的形状。 如果保护膜(4)的凹凸形状中的一个间距的间距宽度为L,则保护膜(4)的凹凸形状的凹凸的凸部(4a)的一个间距的宽度为L1, 其凹部(4b)的一个间距的宽度为L2,梳型电极(2)的一个间距的间距宽度为p,形成梳型电极(2)的电极指的一个的宽度 )为p1,电极指之间的宽度为p2,则设定每个参数,使得满足以下表达式:L1≦̸ p1和L2≥p2(这里,L≈p,p1 + p2 = p和L1的相关性 + L2 = L)。

    Image forming apparatus
    30.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07822353B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-26

    申请号:US11547558

    申请日:2006-03-02

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus is disclosed. The image forming apparatus includes an operations section that operates the image forming apparatus, the operations section being rotatably supported by an apparatus main body; an operations section holding unit that holds the operations section at a predetermined angle with respect to the apparatus main body; an external force detecting unit that detects an external force applied to the operations section in a rotational direction of the operations section; an operations section rotating unit that rotates the operations section in a direction of the external force; and a control unit to activate the operations section rotating unit in response to detection of the external force by the external force detecting unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像形成装置。 图像形成装置包括操作图像形成装置的操作部分,操作部分由装置主体可旋转地支撑; 操作部保持单元,其将操作部保持在相对于装置主体的预定角度; 外力检测单元,其检测在所述操作部的旋转方向上施加到所述操作部的外力; 操作部旋转单元,其使所述操作部沿所述外力的方向旋转; 以及控制单元,用于响应于外力检测单元的外力的检测来启动操作部旋转单元。