公开(公告)号：US20110114057A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US12939752

申请日：2010-11-04

Applicant: Alexander C. Shkolnik ,  Nikolay Shkolnik

Inventor： Alexander C. Shkolnik ,  Nikolay Shkolnik

IPC: F02B53/04

CPC classification number: F02F11/007 ,  F01C11/008 ,  F02B53/04 ,  F02B55/02 ,  F02D41/1479 ,  Y10S261/74

Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes in one aspect a source of a pressurized working medium and an expander. The expander has a housing and a piston, movably mounted within and with respect to the housing, to perform one of rotation and reciprocation, each complete rotation or reciprocation defining at least a part of a cycle of the engine. The expander also includes a septum, mounted within the housing and movable with respect to the housing and the piston so as to define in conjunction therewith, over first and second angular ranges of the cycle, a working chamber that is isolated from an intake port and an exhaust port. Combustion occurs at least over the first angular range of the cycle to provide heat to the working medium and so as to increase its pressure. The working chamber over a second angular range of the cycle expands in volume while the piston receives, from the working medium as a result of its increased pressure, a force relative to the housing that causes motion of the piston relative to the housing.

Abstract translation: 内燃机在一个方面包括加压工作介质和膨胀机的源。 膨胀器具有可移动地安装在壳体内并相对于壳体可移动地安装的壳体和活塞，以执行旋转和往复运动中的一个，每个完整的旋转或往复运动限定发动机的循环的至少一部分。 膨胀器还包括隔膜，其安装在壳体内并相对于壳体和活塞可移动以与其结合限定循环的第一和第二角度范围，与进气口隔离的工作室和 排气口。 燃烧至少在循环的第一角度范围内发生，以向工作介质提供热量并且增加其压力。 在循环的第二角度范围内的工作室在体积方面膨胀，而活塞由于其增加的压力而从工作介质接收相对于壳体的力，其引起活塞相对于壳体的运动。

公开(公告)号：US20090026085A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US11917002

申请日：2005-06-10

Applicant: Hidenori Uchi ,  Kenji Tamamitsu ,  Shunzo Suematsu ,  Satoru Tsumeda ,  Alexander M. Timonov ,  Sergey A. Logvinov ,  Nikolay Shkolnik ,  Sam Kogan

Inventor： Hidenori Uchi ,  Kenji Tamamitsu ,  Shunzo Suematsu ,  Satoru Tsumeda ,  Alexander M. Timonov ,  Sergey A. Logvinov ,  Nikolay Shkolnik ,  Sam Kogan

IPC: C25B3/00

CPC classification number: H01G11/48 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/28 ,  H01G11/30 ,  H01G11/32 ,  H01G11/86 ,  H01M4/0438 ,  H01M4/0466 ,  H01M4/137 ,  H01M4/1399 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M4/602 ,  H01M4/606 ,  H01M10/052 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7022

Abstract: A method for producing an electrode for an electrochemical element absorbs monomers for polymerization on a surface having a specific surface area of 100 to 3000 m2g−1 and having an average pore diameter in the range of 0.4 to 100 nm, performing electrolysis polymerization by applying pulse voltage, and forming a conductive polymer layer on the surface of the conductive porous material, forming a thin and uniform electrode film. In a method for producing an electrochemical element, a conductive polymer layer is formed on the conductive porous material by absorbing monomers for polymerization on a surface of a conductive porous material having a specific surface area and pore diameter as above forming a electrochemical cell by using the conductive porous material, the monomers are absorbed in the pores, putting the electrochemical cell and the electrolyte solution in an outer casing, and performing electrolysis polymerization of the monomers in the electrolyte solution.

Abstract translation: 一种电化学元件用电极的制造方法，在比表面积为100〜3000m 2 / g的表面吸收聚合用单体，平均孔径为0.4〜100nm，通过施加脉冲进行电解聚合 电压，并在导电性多孔材料的表面上形成导电聚合物层，形成薄而均匀的电极膜。 在电化学元件的制造方法中，通过在上述形成电化学电池的比表面积和孔径以上的导电性多孔质材料的表面上吸收用于聚合的单体，在导电性多孔质材料上形成导电性聚合物层， 导电多孔材料，单体被吸收在孔中，将电化学电池和电解质溶液放入外壳中，并进行电解液中单体的电解聚合。

公开(公告)号：US20070160709A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US11641300

申请日：2006-12-18

Applicant: Praveen Upreti ,  Rohit Jalali ,  Melissa Haller ,  Nikolay Shkolnik ,  Pavel Koblents ,  Dmitry Pivunov

Inventor： Praveen Upreti ,  Rohit Jalali ,  Melissa Haller ,  Nikolay Shkolnik ,  Pavel Koblents ,  Dmitry Pivunov

IPC: A21D2/00

CPC classification number: A21D6/00 ,  A21D6/001 ,  A21D8/02 ,  A21D10/02 ,  A21D13/22

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing frozen dough which can be directly transferred from freezer to oven without a proofing or thawing step. The process comprises mixing the dough ingredients, forming gas nucleation sites, exercising the dough by subjecting to cycles of pressure differentials and freezing the dough. The frozen product can be transferred directly from the freezer to an oven for baking.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种生产冷冻面团的方法，该方法可直接从冷冻器转移到烘箱中，而无需打样或解冻步骤。 该方法包括混合面团成分，形成气体成核位点，通过经受压力循环并冷冻面团来锻炼面团。 冷冻产品可以直接从冷冻箱转移到烘箱中烘烤。

公开(公告)号：US20050166869A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US10505788

申请日：2003-02-26

Applicant: Nikolay Shkolnik

Inventor： Nikolay Shkolnik

IPC: F02B75/40 ,  F01B11/08 ,  F01K7/36 ,  F01K21/04 ,  F01K25/02 ,  F01K27/00 ,  F02B75/00

CPC classification number: F01K7/36 ,  F01K21/04 ,  F01K25/02 ,  F01K27/005 ,  F02B75/00 ,  H02K7/00 ,  H02K7/14 ,  H02K7/1876 ,  H02K44/00 ,  H02K44/085

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems for power generation through liquid piston internal combustion engine. The liquid piston internal combustion engine of the invention, utilizes a novel, synergetic combination of internal combustion and steam piston engines within the framework of one and the same system. The engine may comprise or a plurality of cylinders, each having a liquid piston. The ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) system comprises six modules viz PGM (Power Generating Module) (100), ERS (Energy Recovery System) (200), PCM (Power Conversion Module) (300), HAS (Hydraulic Shock Absorbers Module) (400), DAC (Data Acquisition & Control Module) (500) and AEM (Auxiliary Equipment Module) (600).

Abstract translation: 通过液体活塞内燃机发电的方法，装置和系统。 本发明的液体活塞内燃机在同一系统的框架内利用内燃和蒸汽活塞发动机的新型协同组合。 发动机可以包括或多个气缸，每个气缸都具有液体活塞。 ICE（内燃机）系统包括PGM（发电模块）（100），ERS（能量回收系统）（200），PCM（电力转换模块）（300），HAS（液压减震器模块） 400），DAC（数据采集和控制模块）（500）和AEM（辅助设备模块）（600）。

公开(公告)号：US4862980A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US254435

申请日：1988-10-06

Applicant: Nikolay Shkolnik

Inventor： Nikolay Shkolnik

IPC: B62D57/02

CPC classification number: B62D57/02 ,  Y10T74/20

Abstract: A vehicle with a plurality of legs which selectively alternately support and advance the vehicle in horizontal straight line motion, each of the legs comprises a support member, and in one embodiment, a first gear nonrotatively affixed to the support member, a first link pivotally connected to the support member at one end thereof, a means for rotatably driving the link about the pivotal connection, an idler gear pivotally mounted to the first link intermediate the ends thereof and in driving engagement with the first gear, a second link pivotally connected at one end thereof to the first link at the second end thereof, the second link having a planet gear affixed thereto and engaging the idler gear, whereby when the first link is pivotally driven by the drive means through the idler gear and the planet gear produces angular motion of the second link about the pivotal connection between the links, the first link is constructed and arranged to limit the angular movement of said second link in either direction, the support members are selectively vertically movable on the vehicle body to alternately allow the legs to contact the ground and move the vehicle body and to rise and permit the legs to be pivoted to a position for further movement of the vehicle body when the legs are again lowered to contact the ground. In alternate embodiments, the gears may be replaced with a wheel and cable drive system, or a sprocket and chain system which does not require an idler.

Abstract translation: 一种具有多个腿的车辆，其选择性地交替地支撑和推进车辆处于水平的直线运动，每个腿包括支撑构件，并且在一个实施例中，第一齿轮非旋转地固定到支撑构件，第一连杆枢转地连接 在其一端处到支撑构件，用于围绕枢转连接件可旋转地驱动连杆的装置，在其端部之间枢转地安装到第一连杆并与第一齿轮驱动接合的空转齿轮，以一个枢转方式连接的第二连杆 在其第二端处连接到第一连杆，第二连杆具有固定到其上并与惰轮啮合的行星齿轮，由此当第一连杆被驱动装置通过空转齿轮驱动时，行星齿轮产生角运动 所述第二连杆关于所述连杆之间的枢转连接，所述第一连杆被构造和布置以限制所述第二连杆的角运动 油墨在任一方向上，支撑构件在车身上选择性地可垂直移动，以交替地允许腿接触地面并移动车身并且上升并允许腿枢转到用于车体进一步移动的位置 当腿再次下降以接触地面时。 在替代实施例中，可以用轮和电缆驱动系统或不需要惰轮的链轮和链条系统代替齿轮。