摘要:
A method for the preparation of an electrode comprising a substrate made of an aluminium based material, vertically aligned carbon nanotubes and an electrically conductive polymer matrix, the method comprising the following successive steps: (a) synthesising, on a substrate made of an aluminium based material, a carpet of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes according to the technique of CVD (Chemical Vapour Deposition) at a temperature less than or equal to 650° C.; (b) electrochemically depositing the polymer matrix on the carbon nanotubes from an electrolyte solution including at least one precursor monomer of the matrix, at least one ionic liquid and at least one protic or aprotic solvent. Further disclosed is the prepared electrode and a device for storing and returning electricity such as a supercapacitor comprising the electrode.
摘要:
Hybrid electrodes for batteries are disclosed having a protective electrochemically active layer on a metal layer. Other hybrid electrodes include a silicon salt on a metal electrode. The protective layer can be formed directly from the reaction between the metal electrode and a metal salt in a pre-treatment solution and/or from a reaction of the metal salt added in an electrolyte so that the protective layer can be formed in situ during battery formation cycles.
摘要:
A conductive polymer material and preparing method and uses thereof are provided. The conductive polymer material comprises conductive polymer and fluorinated graphene doping thereof. The weight ratio of the conductive polymer to the fluorinated graphene is 1:0.05-1. The conductive polymer is one of polythiophene or its derivatives, polypyrrole or its derivatives, and polyaniline or its derivatives. The cycle stability of the conductive polymer material is greatly enhanced for doping of the fluorinated graphene, and the conductive polymer contributes to the good capacitance properties. The preparing method can be operated simply with cheaper cost and lower request for equipments, and is suitable for industrial production.
摘要:
There is provided a battery and battery half cell comprising at least one carbon fiber as negative electrode, said carbon fiber comprising a plurality of layers with carbon atoms having graphite structure, and ability of intercalating metal ions, said carbon fiber having a strength of at least 1 GPa and a stiffness of at least 100 GPa in the longitudinal direction of said carbon fiber, said carbon fiber at least partially coated with at least one electrically insulating polymer layer acting as an electrolyte, wherein said insulating polymer layer is permeable for metal ions, and has a stiffness of at least 0.5 MPa, an ionic conductivity of at least 10−10 S/m and an electrical resistivity of at least 1010 Ωm, said insulating layer a thickness in the interval 10-200 nm. Advantages include possibility to utilize thin layers of electrolytes without creating large ohmic losses, structural batteries can comprise carbon fibers.
摘要:
A conductive polymer material and preparing method and uses thereof are provided. The conductive polymer material comprises conductive polymer and fluorinated graphene doping thereof. The weight ratio of the conductive polymer to the fluorinated graphene is 1:0.05-1. The conductive polymer is one of polythiophene or its derivatives, polypyrrole or its derivatives, and polyaniline or its derivatives. The cycle stability of the conductive polymer material is greatly enhanced for doping of the fluorinated graphene, and the conductive polymer contributes to the good capacitance properties. The preparing method can be operated simply with cheaper cost and lower request for equipments, and is suitable for industrial production.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrode, wherein a substrate comprises a porous carbon material and an electroconductive polymer layer formed by an electrolytic polymerization method is provided substantially on the substrate; the electrode, wherein the porous carbon material comprises at least one porous carbon material selected from the group consisting of a carbon paper, a carbon fiber, a porous carbon sheet and an activated carbon sheet; and an actuator having the above electrode as a counter electrode.
摘要:
Flame retardant electrolyte solutions for rechargeable lithium batteries and lithium batteries including the electrolyte solutions are provided. The flame retardant electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, a linear carbonate-based solvent, at least one ammonium cation, a phosphoric acid-based solvent, and an additive including oxalatoborate.
摘要:
A method of preparing an energy-storage device is disclosed, which involves deposition of a redox polymer of the poly-Me(R-Salen) type onto a conducting substrate by electrochemical polymerization to prepare an electrode for use in the energy-storage device. Polymerization occurs at a voltage applied between the substrate and a counter-electrode, both of which are submerged in an electrolyte. The electrolyte contains an organic solvent, compounds capable of dissolving in the solvent and forming electrochemically inactive ions at concentrations of no less than 0.01 mol/L within the range of potentials from −3.0 V to +1.5 V, and a metal complex polymer represented by the formula poly-[Me(R-Salen)] dissolved at a concentration of no less than 5×10−5 mol/L, wherein Me is a transition metal having at least two different degrees of oxidation, R is an electron-donating substituent, and Salen is a residue of bis(salicylaldehyde)-ethylenediamine. Deposition of the redox polymer occurs in an electrolyte in which the cations have a diameter that is larger than the diameter of the cations of the electrolyte employed in the energy-storage device for which the electrode is manufactured.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrode paste composition, a front plate of plasma display panel, and a manufacturing method manufactured using the same. The front plate of plasma display panel comprises a front substrate, a bus electrode disposed on a predetermined position of the front substrate and a black matrix disposed in each discharge cell. The paste composition for a bus electrode comprises about 5 to 20 parts by weight of a binder, about 2 to 15 parts by weight of a photopolymerization monomer, about 1 to 8 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator, about 5 to 20 parts by weight of a solvent, about 1 to 10 parts by weight of a glass powder, about 50 to 80 parts by weight of a metal powder and about 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a boron oxide (B2O3). In the paste composition and the front plate of the plasma display panel using the same according to the present invention, it can be formed a bus electrode on a substrate directly using a paste composition for electrode which is mixed a boron oxide in a silver.
摘要翻译:电极糊组合物,等离子体显示面板的前板及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及电极糊组合物,等离子体显示面板的前板以及使用其制造的制造方法。 等离子体显示面板的前板包括前基板,设置在前基板的预定位置的总线电极和布置在每个放电单元中的黑矩阵。 用于总线电极的糊剂组合物包含约5至20重量份的粘合剂,约2至15重量份的光聚合单体,约1至8重量份的光聚合引发剂,约5至20重量份 的溶剂,约1至10重量份的玻璃粉末,约50至80重量份的金属粉末和约0.1至5重量份的氧化硼(B 2 O 3)。 在根据本发明的使用其的等离子体显示面板的糊组合物和前板中,可以直接使用将氧化硼混合在银中的电极用糊剂组合物在基板上形成总线电极。
摘要:
A secondary battery exhibiting a long cycle life and comprising a negative pole activating material made of lithium or zinc is provided. The battery at least having a negative pole made of lithium or zinc serving as the negative pole activating material, an electrolyte (electrolytic solution), a separator, a positive pole made of a positive pole activating material, a collecting electrode and a battery case, wherein at least the surface of the negative pole is covered with a film having a structure which allows ions relating to the battery reactions to pass through. Since growth of dendrites of lithium or zinc at the time of charge can be prevented, short circuiting between the negative pole and the positive pole can be prevented. Therefore, the charge/discharge cycle life can significantly be lengthened. As a result, a lithium secondary battery, a nickel-zinc secondary battery, an air-zinc secondary battery, a bromine-zinc secondary battery and a silver oxide-zinc secondary battery of long cycle life can be manufactured.