摘要:
After loading a green tire in a tire vulcanizing machine and before shaping, bead portions of the green tires are centered relative to bead rings of upper and lower metal molds and are sequentially inserted into the bead rings precisely in parallel thereto by the same extendable/retractable sectors and chucks which are movable vertically. An apparatus preferable for practicing the aforementioned method includes a plurality of such sectors for centering and holding a bead portion of the green tire, slide and linkage mechanisms for extending and retracting chucks to which the sectors are mounted, and a cylinder mechanism for vertically moving the chucks so as to insert the bead portion of the green tire centered and held by the sectors into a bead ring of a tire metal mold.
摘要:
A green tire inserting apparatus with which upper and lower bead portions of a green tire can be inserted correctly and surely into bead rings of upper and lower metal molds. An upper bead portion and a lower bead portion of a green tire are gripped in a true-circular shape by separate segments to be pushed respectively into bead rings of upper and lower metal molds in a vulcanizing machine. Cylinders and linkages for radially expanding the segments and pushing the bead portions into the bead rings are provided in an upper portion and a lower portion of a center mechanism of a vulcanizing machine. There are provided stoppers for presetting a segment expansion limit, which are adjustable according to variation of a bead diameter of a green tire, and bead height regulators, which are adjustable according to variation of a height of a green tire. The adjustment can be made to be automatic.
摘要:
An improved tire loading mechanism of a tire cooler in a tire vulcanizing machine is proposed to save time and human labor, to prevent jamming of a screw portion and to enhance economy of the machine. The tire loading mechanism is composed of a main shaft pivotably supported from a rotary table and rotationally driven by a drive source, an outer cylinder mounted to the main shaft so as to be relatively displaceable in an axial direction via screw threads and having an upper bead ring support flange at its lower end, and a housing mounted to the lower end of the main shaft via disengageably fitting claws and having a lower bead ring support flange at its upper end. A disengageable fitting rod for stopping rotation of the outer cylinder is provided on the rotary table at a position opposed to a vertical groove on the surface of the outer cylinder. An arrangement provided between the main shaft and the outer cylinder fixedly secures the outer cylinder to the main shaft upon rotational air cooling of the tire. Such arrangement essentially includes an elastic ring on the outer circumference of the main shaft which is pneumatically expanded to be pressed against the inner circumference of the outer cylinder.
摘要:
The known center mechanism in a tire vulcanizing machine is improved in that the center mechanism comprises condensate ejection means which can be accommodated within a member disposed in the center mechanism and which can be moved between the member and a condensate stagnating portion, a sleeve movable vertically within an upper ring by an operation of a pneumatic cylinder and adapted to be engaged with a part of the upper ring at its end portion to restrain a raised position of the upper ring, whose fixed height with respect to a rod of the pneumatic cylinder is variable, and a rotary member for restraining the position of the lower ring, whose engagement length with a receiving plate for the lower ring can be varied by continuous rotation thereof, and which can be fitted to and disengaged from a support member therefor through rotation by a predetermined amount.
摘要:
An electrochemical device of the present invention includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a separator. The separator includes a first porous layer composed mainly of a thermoplastic resin and a second porous layer composed mainly of insulating particles with a heat-resistant temperature of 150° C. or higher. The first porous layer is disposed to face the negative electrode.
摘要:
The separator for a battery according to the present invention is a separator for a battery including an insulator layer containing a fibrous material having a heat resistant temperature of equal to or higher than 150° C., insulating inorganic fine particles and a binder, or a separator for a battery including a porous layer formed of a thermal melting resin and an insulator layer containing insulating inorganic fine particles and a binder, wherein water content per unit volume is equal to or smaller than 1 mg/cm3 when the separator is held for 24 hours in an atmosphere with a relative humidity of 60% at 20° C. The use of the separator for a battery according to the present invention makes it possible to provide a lithium secondary battery that has favorable reliability and safety and is excellent in storage characteristics and charge-discharge cycle characteristics.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的电池用隔膜是一种电池用隔膜,其具有含有耐热温度为150℃以上的纤维材料的绝缘体层,绝缘性无机微粒和粘合剂,或 用于包括由热熔树脂形成的多孔层和包含绝缘无机细颗粒和粘合剂的绝缘体层的电池的隔板,其中当隔板保持24时,每单位体积的水含量等于或小于1mg / cm 3 在20℃下相对湿度为60%的气氛中的小时。使用根据本发明的电池用隔膜可以提供具有良好的可靠性和安全性并且存储特性优异的锂二次电池 和充放电循环特性。
摘要:
An electrochemical device having excellent safety at a high temperature is provided by using a separator for an electrochemical device, which is made of a porous film including a first separator layer and a second separator layer. The first separator layer includes, as a main ingredient, at least one kind of resin selected from the group consisting of resin A that has a melting point in a range of 80° C. to 130° C., and resin B that absorbs a nonaqueous electrolyte and swells due to heating and whose swelling degree is increased as the temperature rises, the second separator layer includes, as a main ingredient, a filler that has a heat-resistant temperature of not lower than 150° C., and at least one of the first separator layer and the second separator layer includes flakes.
摘要:
The separator for a battery according to the present invention is a separator for a battery including an insulator layer containing a fibrous material having a heat resistant temperature of equal to or higher than 150° C., insulating inorganic fine particles and a binder, or a separator for a battery including a porous layer formed of a thermal melting resin and an insulator layer containing insulating inorganic fine particles and a binder, wherein water content per unit volume is equal to or smaller than 1 mg/cm3 when the separator is held for 24 hours in an atmosphere with a relative humidity of 60% at 20° C. The use of the separator for a battery according to the present invention makes it possible to provide a lithium secondary battery that has favorable reliability and safety and is excellent in storage characteristics and charge-discharge cycle characteristics.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的电池用隔膜是一种电池用隔膜,其具有含有耐热温度为150℃以上的纤维材料的绝缘体层,绝缘性无机微粒和粘合剂,或 用于包括由热熔树脂形成的多孔层和包含绝缘无机细颗粒和粘合剂的绝缘体层的电池的隔板,其中当隔板保持24时,每单位体积的水含量等于或小于1mg / cm 3 在20℃下相对湿度为60%的气氛中的小时。使用根据本发明的电池用隔膜可以提供具有良好的可靠性和安全性并且存储特性优异的锂二次电池 和充放电循环特性。
摘要:
A separator for an electrochemical device of the present invention includes a porous film including: a filler; an organic binder; and at least one resin selected from resin A that has a melting point of 80 to 140° C. and resin B that absorbs a non-aqueous electrolyte and swells upon heating and whose swelling degree increases with increasing temperature, and the filler contains boehmite having a secondary particle structure in which primary particles are connected.
摘要:
Organic borates having the formula: The borates are highly soluble in solvent of low dielectric constant. Also disclosed are nonaqueous electrolytes made from these organic borates; lithium secondary batteries with improved high-temperature storage characteristics; and electric appliances that comprises the battery and are free of protection circuits.