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公开(公告)号：US5151242A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US446260
申请日：1989-12-05
申请人： Koji Soeda , Yoshiya Kubota , Shoji Okamoto , Akinori Kubota , Michihito Kobayashi , Masaaki Ijiri , Nobuhiko Irie , Akira Hasegawa , Hideaki Katayama , Toshifumi Murakami , Katsuyoshi Sakaguchi
发明人： Koji Soeda , Yoshiya Kubota , Shoji Okamoto , Akinori Kubota , Michihito Kobayashi , Masaaki Ijiri , Nobuhiko Irie , Akira Hasegawa , Hideaki Katayama , Toshifumi Murakami , Katsuyoshi Sakaguchi
IPC分类号： B29D30/06
CPC分类号： B29D30/0662 , B29D30/0601 , B29C2037/90 , B29D2030/0667 , B29D2030/0675
摘要： A method and an apparatus for vulcanizing an elastomer product, such as automobile tires, wherein the elastomer product is placed in a vulcanizing chamber in a mold steam at an elevated pressure is supplied to the vulcanizing chamber to heat and pressurize the elastomer product until the elastomer product reaches a prespecified temperature or for a prespecified period of time, the steam supply is stopped and a pressurizing gas, at a pressure not lower than the steam supply pressure, is supplied to the vulcanizing chamber until the end of a heating period, said steam being blown in and supplied from an upper position of the center of the vulcanizing chamber in a horizontal direction or in an inclined downward direction, said steam being blown in and supplied from a lower position of the center of the vulcanizing chamber toward an upper region of the vulcanizing chamber. The method and apparatus prevent a large temperature difference within the elastomer product and provide uniform vulcanizing product uniformity, shortening of the vulcanizing time, improvement of productivity, and reduction of energy loss.
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公开(公告)号：US5290503A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US445952
申请日：1989-12-08
申请人： Hideaki Katayama , Toshifumi Murakami , Akira Hasegawa , Katsuyoshi Sakaguchi , Koji Soeda , Yoshiya Kubota , Akinori Kubota , Masaaki Ijiri
发明人： Hideaki Katayama , Toshifumi Murakami , Akira Hasegawa , Katsuyoshi Sakaguchi , Koji Soeda , Yoshiya Kubota , Akinori Kubota , Masaaki Ijiri
CPC分类号： B29D30/0601 , B29D30/0603
摘要： After loading a green tire in a tire vulcanizing machine and before shaping, bead portions of the green tires are centered relative to bead rings of upper and lower metal molds and are sequentially inserted into the bead rings precisely in parallel thereto by the same extendable/retractable sectors and chucks which are movable vertically. An apparatus preferable for practicing the aforementioned method includes a plurality of such sectors for centering and holding a bead portion of the green tire, slide and linkage mechanisms for extending and retracting chucks to which the sectors are mounted, and a cylinder mechanism for vertically moving the chucks so as to insert the bead portion of the green tire centered and held by the sectors into a bead ring of a tire metal mold.
摘要翻译： 在轮胎硫化机中加载生胎之后，在成型之前，生胎的胎圈部分相对于上金属模具和下金属模具的胎圈环居中，并且通过相同的可伸缩 扇形和卡盘可垂直移动。 用于实施上述方法的优选装置包括多个这样的扇区，用于定心和保持生轮胎的胎圈部分，用于伸出和缩回带有扇形部分的卡盘的滑动和连接机构， 夹紧，以将由胎圈中心并保持的生胎的胎圈部分插入到轮胎金属模具的胎圈环中。
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公开(公告)号：US5035591A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US444909
申请日：1989-12-04
申请人： Koji Soeda , Yoshiya Kubota , Shoji Okamoto , Akinori Kubota , Michihito Kobayashi , Masaaki Ijiri , Susumu Ozawa , Kiyoshi Tomosada , Nobuhiko Irie , Akira Hasegawa , Hideaki Katayama , Toshifumi Murakami , Katsuyoshi Sakaguchi
发明人： Koji Soeda , Yoshiya Kubota , Shoji Okamoto , Akinori Kubota , Michihito Kobayashi , Masaaki Ijiri , Susumu Ozawa , Kiyoshi Tomosada , Nobuhiko Irie , Akira Hasegawa , Hideaki Katayama , Toshifumi Murakami , Katsuyoshi Sakaguchi
CPC分类号： B29C33/048 , B29C33/305 , B29D30/0662
摘要： A vulcanizing apparatus having penetrating passages connected and communicated with a jacket portion of a mold member. An upper open end portion of one of the penetrating passages is connected to a steam inlet pipe while an upper open end portion of the other penetrating passage is connected to a steam outlet pipe. The connections and communications of the jacket portion with the steam inlet and outlet pipes can be simultaneously and efficiently completed in a single operation. Inner tubes are slidably disposed along the penetrating passages and pressed against the connecting surface of the mold, and appropriate pressure is applied on the seal packing member on the connecting surface independent from the clamping force of the upper mold in order to ensure reliable sealing.
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4944951A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US359717
申请日：1989-05-31
CPC分类号： B29D30/0662 , B29D30/0643
摘要： An improved tire loading mechanism of a tire cooler in a tire vulcanizing machine is proposed to save time and human labor, to prevent jamming of a screw portion and to enhance economy of the machine. The tire loading mechanism is composed of a main shaft pivotably supported from a rotary table and rotationally driven by a drive source, an outer cylinder mounted to the main shaft so as to be relatively displaceable in an axial direction via screw threads and having an upper bead ring support flange at its lower end, and a housing mounted to the lower end of the main shaft via disengageably fitting claws and having a lower bead ring support flange at its upper end. A disengageable fitting rod for stopping rotation of the outer cylinder is provided on the rotary table at a position opposed to a vertical groove on the surface of the outer cylinder. An arrangement provided between the main shaft and the outer cylinder fixedly secures the outer cylinder to the main shaft upon rotational air cooling of the tire. Such arrangement essentially includes an elastic ring on the outer circumference of the main shaft which is pneumatically expanded to be pressed against the inner circumference of the outer cylinder.
摘要翻译： 提出了轮胎硫化机中的轮胎冷却器的改进的轮胎装载机构，以节省时间和人力，防止螺钉部分的堵塞并提高机器的经济性。 轮胎装载机构由从旋转工作台可枢转地支撑并由驱动源旋转驱动的主轴构成，外筒安装在主轴上，以便通过螺纹沿轴向相对移动，并具有上胎圈 环状支撑凸缘在其下端，以及壳体，其通过可分离地配合的爪安装到主轴的下端，并且在其上端具有下胎圈环支撑凸缘。 用于停止外筒旋转的可脱开的装配杆设置在旋转台上与外筒表面上的垂直槽相对的位置处。 在轮胎的旋转空气冷却之后，在主轴和外筒之间设置的装置将外筒固定地固定在主轴上。 这种布置基本上包括在主轴的外圆周上的弹性环，其被气动膨胀以压靠在外筒的内圆周上。
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公开(公告)号：US4846649A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US172372
申请日：1988-03-24
CPC分类号： B29D30/0601 , B29D2030/0667
摘要： The known center mechanism in a tire vulcanizing machine is improved in that the center mechanism comprises condensate ejection means which can be accommodated within a member disposed in the center mechanism and which can be moved between the member and a condensate stagnating portion, a sleeve movable vertically within an upper ring by an operation of a pneumatic cylinder and adapted to be engaged with a part of the upper ring at its end portion to restrain a raised position of the upper ring, whose fixed height with respect to a rod of the pneumatic cylinder is variable, and a rotary member for restraining the position of the lower ring, whose engagement length with a receiving plate for the lower ring can be varied by continuous rotation thereof, and which can be fitted to and disengaged from a support member therefor through rotation by a predetermined amount.
摘要翻译： 改进了轮胎硫化机中已知的中心机构，其中心机构包括冷凝物排出装置，其能够容纳在设置在中心机构内的构件中，并且能够在构件和冷凝物滞留部之间移动， 通过气缸的操作在上环内，并且适于在其上端部与上环的一部分接合，以限制上环的升高位置，其相对于气缸的杆的固定高度为 以及用于限制下环的位置的旋转构件，其与用于下环的接收板的接合长度可以通过其连续旋转而变化，并且可以通过旋转来安装和脱离支撑构件 预定量。
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公开(公告)号：US4472125A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US411336
申请日：1982-08-25
IPC分类号： B29C33/02 , B29C31/08 , B29C33/44 , B29C35/00 , B29D30/00 , B29D30/08 , B29K21/00 , B29K105/24 , B29L30/00 , B29H5/02
CPC分类号： B29D30/0016 , B29D2030/0022
摘要： An improved tire loading apparatus for a tire vulcanizing machine is disclosed which includes a plurality of tire clamping shoes arranged radially relative to the center thereof, the tire clamping shoes being adapted to move outwardly or inwardly in the radial direction, wherein an annular centering ring is provided for restricting radial movement of the tire clamping shoes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于轮胎硫化机的改进的轮胎装载装置，其包括相对于其中心径向布置的多个轮胎夹紧鞋，轮胎夹紧鞋适于沿径向方向向外或向内移动，其中环形定心环是 用于限制轮胎夹紧鞋的径向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4383808A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US386332
申请日：1982-06-08
CPC分类号： B29D30/0601 , B29C33/202 , B29L2030/00
摘要： An improved vulcanizing press for manufacturing tires is disclosed which is constructed such that a molding die assembly is clamped by means of a plurality of hydraulic cylinder units, wherein the respective hydraulic cylinder units are provided with a booster for serving to pressurize hydraulic liquid to actuate a ram slidably contained in a hydraulic chamber and a pilot operated check valve for controlling supply of hydraulic liquid into said hydraulic chamber or discharge of the same therefrom.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造轮胎的改进的硫化机，其被构造成使得模制组件通过多个液压缸单元夹紧，其中相应的液压缸单元设置有用于对液压液体加压以致动 活塞可滑动地容纳在液压室中，以及先导操作的止回阀，用于控制液压液体供应到所述液压室中或从其中排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4813861A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US141267
申请日：1988-01-06
CPC分类号： B29C33/202 , B29L2030/00
摘要： A breach lock mechanism in a tire vulcanizing machine for clamping upper and lower metal molds under pressure is improved so as to reduce a number or parts, simplify a structure and lower a cost. The tire vulcanizing machine comprises a lower metal mold supported on a base, an upper metal mold supported from a bolster and adapted to be placed on the lower metal mold, an upper ring rotatably fitted around an outer circumferential portion of the bolster and having claws at its lower end, a lower ring supported from the base in a vertically movable manner and having claws at its upper end, first drive means for rotating the upper ring, and second drive means for vertically moving the lower ring. The claws of the upper ring and the claws of the upper ring are adapted to be engaged with or disengaged from each other as a result of rotation of the upper ring, and the upper and lower metal molds are pressurized by lowering the lower ring when the claws of the upper ring and the claws of the lower ring are engaged with each other. Preferably, either or both of the claws of the upper ring and the claws of the lower ring are formed at a plurality of levels so that the engaging position between the upper and lower rings can be adjusted depending upon a total height of the upper and lower metal molds.
摘要翻译： 用于在压力下夹紧上下金属模具的轮胎硫化机中的破裂锁定机构被改善，以减少数量或部件，简化结构并降低成本。 轮胎硫化机包括支撑在基座上的下金属模具，从垫子支撑并适于放置在下金属模具上的上金属模具，上环，其可旋转地装配在所述摇枕的外圆周部分上并且具有爪 其下端，以可垂直移动的方式从底座支撑的下环，并且在其上端具有爪，用于旋转上环的第一驱动装置和用于垂直移动下环的第二驱动装置。 上环的爪和上环的爪适合于由于上环的旋转而彼此接合或分离，并且当上环和下金属模通过下环时，通过降低下环来加压 上环的爪和下环的爪彼此接合。 优选地，上环的爪和下环的爪中的任一个或两个都形成为多个水平，使得可以根据上下的总高度来调节上下环之间的接合位置 金属模具。
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公开(公告)号：US4448575A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US513065
申请日：1983-07-12
申请人： Takaomi Hanyu , Nobuhiko Irie , Akira Hasegawa , Teruaki Muta , Katsuyoshi Sakaguchi , Toshihisa Ikeda , Yoshiharu Itayama , Akira Nakahara
发明人： Takaomi Hanyu , Nobuhiko Irie , Akira Hasegawa , Teruaki Muta , Katsuyoshi Sakaguchi , Toshihisa Ikeda , Yoshiharu Itayama , Akira Nakahara
IPC分类号： B29C33/02 , B29C33/24 , B29C35/00 , B29C35/02 , B29D30/06 , B29K21/00 , B29K105/24 , B29L30/00 , B29H5/02 , B29H5/08
CPC分类号： B29D30/0601
摘要： An improved tire vulcanizing press of the type including an upper frame, a lower frame and side frames by way of which said upper frame and said lower frame are integrally connected to one another, wherein a lower die half is fixedly mounted on the lower frame and an upper die half is fixedly secured to a raising and lowering table adapted to be raised up or lowered by means of a raising and lowering means fixedly attached to the upper frame in such a manner that the upper die half is displaced away from or toward the lower die half is disclosed, wherein the improvement consists in that a working cylinder, a spacer and a distance plate are arranged between the upper frame and the upper die half, said distance plate being adapted to move from the operative position in the vulcanizing press to the inoperative one located outward of the latter and vice versa, whereby vulcanizing operation is safely carried out with the minimized die opening in the event of malfunction caused with respect to the working cylinder.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的轮胎硫化机，其包括上框架，下框架和侧框架，所述上框架和所述下框架彼此一体地连接，其中下半模固定地安装在下框架上， 上模具半部被固定地固定到升降台上，该升降台适于通过固定地附接到上框架的上下升降装置升高或降低，使得上模半体远离或朝向 公开了下半模，其中改进在于，在上框架和上半模之间布置有工作缸，间隔件和距离板，所述距离板适于从硫化压机中的操作位置移动到 位于后者的外侧的不工作的一个，反之亦然，由此在发生故障的情况下，通过最小化的模具开口安全地执行瓦氏化操作 到工作缸。
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公开(公告)号：US5149545A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US669524
申请日：1991-03-14
CPC分类号： B29D30/0645
摘要： According to a central mechanism of a tire vulcanizer of the present invention, in a central mechanism of a tire vulcanizer in which a lower clamp ring holding a lower end portion of a bladder is fixed detachably to a lower ring having a passage of a vulcanizing medium, key-shaped holes are bored on the lower clamp ring, springs which press clamp rods which penetrate through the lower ring downward and a fluid pressure cylinder which pushes up the clamp rods against the spring force are provided, and the clamp rods are pushed up so as to release fixing of the lower clamp ring, and the lower clamp ring is removed by rotating the lower clamp ring by a predetermined angle from a state in which the lower clamp ring and the lower ring are fixed to each other by having nuts fixed at the upper ends of the clamp rods engaged with the key holes. Accordingly, the replacement operation of the bladder is automated, thus making it possible to improve the operation rate.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的轮胎硫化机的中心机构，在轮胎硫化机的中央机构中，保持气囊的下端部的下夹具可拆卸地固定到具有硫化介质通道的下环 在下夹环上钻有键形孔，弹簧将向下穿过下环的夹紧杆按压弹簧，将压杆压紧弹簧力，使夹紧杆向上推 以便释放下夹环的固定，并且通过使下夹具环与下夹圈和下环通过固定螺母固定的状态相互旋转预定的角度来将下夹环旋转预定的角度来去除下夹紧环 在与键孔接合的夹紧杆的上端。 因此，膀胱的更换操作是自动化的，从而可以提高操作率。
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