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    Sulfomaleation of polyolefins (C-1966)
    21.
    发明授权
    Sulfomaleation of polyolefins (C-1966) 失效
    聚烯烃的磺化成型（C-1966）

    公开(公告)号：US4652600A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-24

    申请号：US809030

    申请日：1985-12-16

    申请人： Warren A. Thaler ,  Stanley J. Brois ,  Francis N. Ferrara

    发明人： Warren A. Thaler ,  Stanley J. Brois ,  Francis N. Ferrara

    IPC分类号： C08F8/34 ,  C08F8/46

    CPC分类号： C08F8/34

    摘要： A method for controlling the viscosity of organic liquids, said organic liquid having a solubility parameter of from about 6 to about 10.5, which comprises incorporating into said organic liquid a minor amount of a polymer which is a sulfomaleic anhydride adduct or sulfoester maleic anhydride adduct with an unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer, said adduct being hydrolyzed and neutralized.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于控制有机液体的粘度的方法，所述有机液体的溶解度参数为约6至约10.5，其包括向所述有机液体中加入少量的聚合物，所述聚合物是磺基马来酸酐加合物或磺酸酯马来酸酐加合物， 不饱和烃聚合物，所述加合物被水解和中和。

    Nonaqueous solvent soluble polyampholytes-viscosifier and shear thickening additive
    22.
    发明授权
    Nonaqueous solvent soluble polyampholytes-viscosifier and shear thickening additive 失效
    非水溶剂可溶性聚阴离子增稠剂和剪切增稠剂

    公开(公告)号：US4520158A

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-28

    申请号：US638302

    申请日：1984-08-06

    申请人： Dennis G. Peiffer ,  Robert D. Lundberg ,  Ilan Duvdevani ,  Warren A. Thaler

    发明人： Dennis G. Peiffer ,  Robert D. Lundberg ,  Ilan Duvdevani ,  Warren A. Thaler

    IPC分类号： C08F8/44 ,  C08J3/09 ,  C10M151/02 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08L39/00

    CPC分类号： C08J3/091 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10M151/02 ,  C08J2325/08 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2221/02

    摘要： A process for increasing the viscosity of a hydrocarbon organic liquid under increasing shear rate which includes the step of:(a) forming a solution of said hydrocarbon organic liquid and a polyampholyte having about 1 to about 500 milliequivalents of sulfonate groups per 100 gms. of said polyampholyte, wherein the concentration of said polyampholyte is about 0.01 to about 20 wt. %, said polyampholyte having the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is about 40 to about 98 mole %, y is about 1 to about 50 mole %, and z is about 1 to about 50 mole %, wherein y and z are less than 60 mole %, and M is an amine or a metal cation selected from the group consisting of aluminum, iron, lead, Groups IA, IIA, IB and IIB of the Periodic Table of Elements; and(b) subjecting said solution to increasing shear rate to increase the viscosity of said solution by at least 10% as said shear rate increases.

    摘要翻译： 一种在增加的剪切速率下增加烃有机液体的粘度的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）形成所述烃类有机液体的溶液和每100克具有约1至约500毫当量磺酸盐基团的多聚电解质。 的所述聚阴离子，其中所述聚阴离子的浓度为约0.01至约20wt。 ％，所述聚阴离子具有下式：其中X为约40至约98摩尔％，y为约1至约50摩尔％，z为约1至约50摩尔％，其中y和z小于 60摩尔％，M是选自元素周期表的铝，铁，铅，IA，IIA，IB和IIB族的胺或金属阳离子; 和（b）当所述剪切速率增加时，所述溶液经受所述溶液增加剪切速率以使所述溶液的粘度增加至少10％。

    Sulfonated polymer and compositions thereof
    23.
    发明授权
    Sulfonated polymer and compositions thereof 失效
    磺化聚合物及其组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4446267A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

    申请号：US426666

    申请日：1982-09-29

    申请人： Robert D. Lundberg ,  Warren A. Thaler

    发明人： Robert D. Lundberg ,  Warren A. Thaler

    IPC分类号： C08F8/36 ,  C08L23/32 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08K5/21 ,  C08L51/08 ,  C08L53/00

    CPC分类号： C08L23/32 ,  C08F8/36 ,  C08G81/027 ,  C08F2800/20

    摘要： This invention relates to unique and novel compositions based on chemically combining a sulfonated polymer and a tertiary amine terminated polylactone composition. The resulting amine neutralized sulfonated polymer compositions have a variety of uses including those as diverse as adhesive agents, thermoplastic elastomers, additive uses wherein these materials can be utilized to compatibilize two different polymers which are normally incompatible. These compositions can also be blended with fillers and/or oils when the sulfonated polymer is elastomeric. The materials display thermoplastic character.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于化学组合磺化聚合物和叔胺封端的聚内酯组合物的独特且新颖的组合物。 所得胺中和的磺化聚合物组合物具有多种用途，包括各种用途，包括粘合剂，热塑性弹性体，添加剂用途，其中这些材料可用于使通常不相容的两种不同聚合物相容。 当磺化聚合物是弹性体时，这些组合物也可与填料和/或油混合。 材料显示热塑性。

    High molecular weight high unsaturation C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 isoolefin conjugated diolefin copolymers and multipolymers containing methylcyclopentadiene
    26.
    发明授权
    High molecular weight high unsaturation C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 isoolefin conjugated diolefin copolymers and multipolymers containing methylcyclopentadiene 失效
    高分子量高不饱和度C {HD 4 {B -C {HD 10 {B异烯烃共轭二烯烃共聚物和含有甲基环戊二烯

    公开(公告)号：US4153584A

    公开(公告)日：1979-05-08

    申请号：US898473

    申请日：1978-04-20

    申请人： Warren A. Thaler ,  Donald J. Buckley ,  Joseph P. Kennedy

    发明人： Warren A. Thaler ,  Donald J. Buckley ,  Joseph P. Kennedy

    IPC分类号： C08F210/12 ,  C08C19/30 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08K5/36

    CPC分类号： C08F210/12

    摘要： Substantially gel-free high unsaturation copolymers of isobutylene and methylcyclopentadiene and high unsaturation terpolymers of isobutylene cyclopentadiene and methylcyclopentadiene and terpolymers of isobutylene, isoprene and methylcyclopentadiene having a number average molecular weight of at least about 120,000 and a mole percent of unsaturation of at least 5% and the process for preparing said polymers which comprises carrying out the polymerization in a homogeneous phase, introducing to the system either an aluminum halide in a soluble form or a hydrocarbylaluminum dihalide and carrying the reaction out at a temperature of less than about -100.degree. C.

    摘要翻译： 基本上不含凝胶的异丁烯和甲基环戊二烯的高不饱和共聚物和异丁烯环戊二烯和甲基环戊二烯的高不饱和三元共聚物和异丁烯，异戊二烯和甲基环戊二烯的三元共聚物，其数均分子量至少约为120,000，不饱和度的摩尔百分数至少为5％ 以及制备所述聚合物的方法，其包括在均相中进行聚合，向系统中引入可溶形式的卤化铝或二卤化烃基铝，并在小于约-100℃的温度下进行反应 。

    Method of reducing sludge and varnish precursors in lubricating oils
    29.
    发明授权
    Method of reducing sludge and varnish precursors in lubricating oils 失效
    减少润滑油中污泥和清漆前体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5478463A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

    申请号：US281720

    申请日：1994-07-28

    申请人： Darrell W. Brownawell ,  Warren A. Thaler ,  Cruise K. Jones ,  Jacob Emert ,  Abhimanyu O. Patil

    发明人： Darrell W. Brownawell ,  Warren A. Thaler ,  Cruise K. Jones ,  Jacob Emert ,  Abhimanyu O. Patil

    IPC分类号： C10M149/22 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M175/00 ,  C10M177/00 ,  F02B77/04 ,  B01D37/00

    CPC分类号： C10M175/0091 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M175/0008 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  F02B77/04

    摘要： A method, composition and filter for reducing the presence of sludge or varnish precursors in a lubricating oil circulating within an internal combustion engine. The lubricating oil containing sludge or varnish precursors is contacted with discrete particles of an oil insoluble, oil wettable compound having an antioxidant functional group and/or a dispersant functional group, which are capable of complexing with sludge or varnish precursors. Preferably the compounds comprises a crosslinked amine having ethylene amine functionality. The starting polyethylene amines have a number average molecular weight in the range of about 100 to about 60,000, preferably 200 to 250 and are crosslinked with a silicon oxide, silane, silicate, epoxide, quinone, or phenol-formaldehyde crosslinking agent. The particles are encaged within a one or two stage oil filter together with filtering media such as chemically active filter media, physically active filter media and inactive filter media.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于减少在内燃机内循环的润滑油中污泥或清漆前体的存在的方法，组合物和过滤器。 含有污泥或清漆前体的润滑油与能够与污泥或清漆前体络合的具有抗氧化官能团和/或分散剂官能团的油不溶性油润性化合物的分散颗粒接触。 优选地，化合物包含具有亚乙基胺官能团的交联胺。 起始聚乙烯胺的数均分子量在约100至约60,000范围内，优选为200至250，并与氧化硅，硅烷，硅酸盐，环氧化物，醌或苯酚 - 甲醛交联剂交联。 颗粒与过滤介质如化学活性过滤介质，物理活性过滤介质和无活性过滤介质一起包裹在一个或两个阶段的油过滤器中。

    Novel pressure sensitive adhesive articles containing an adhesive layer based on diene-ethoxylated alkyl amine styrene sulfonate copolymers
    30.
    发明授权
    Novel pressure sensitive adhesive articles containing an adhesive layer based on diene-ethoxylated alkyl amine styrene sulfonate copolymers 失效
    含有基于二烯 - 乙氧基化烷基胺苯乙烯磺酸盐共聚物的粘合剂层的新型压敏粘合剂制品

    公开(公告)号：US5051296A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

    申请号：US589287

    申请日：1990-09-27

    申请人： Pawan K. Agarwal ,  Warren A. Thaler

    发明人： Pawan K. Agarwal ,  Warren A. Thaler

    IPC分类号： C08F236/10 ,  C09J7/02 ,  C09J109/10

    CPC分类号： C09J109/10 ,  C08F236/10 ,  C09J7/0214 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/2857 ,  Y10T428/2883

    摘要： This invention relates to emulsion type adhesive compositions which include a metal neutralized copolymer of a conjugated diene and an ethoxylated alkylamine salt of a styrene sulfonate, wherein the sulfonated copolymer has about 5 to about 125 meg. of sulfonate groups per 100 grams of the sulfonated copolymer, and about 25 to about 200 parts by weight of a hydrocarbon resin of a petroleum or coal tar distillate, having about 5 to 6 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon resin being composed of aliphatic dienes and monoolefins per 100 parts by weight of the neutralized sulfonated copolymer.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳液型粘合剂组合物，其包括共轭二烯的金属中和共聚物和苯乙烯磺酸盐的乙氧基化烷基胺盐，其中磺化共聚物具有约5至约125mcg。 的磺酸盐基团，以及约25至约200重量份的具有约5至6个碳原子的石油或煤焦油馏出物的烃树脂，烃树脂由脂族二烯和单烯烃 每100重量份中和的磺化共聚物。