Hybrid circuit breaker with solid state devices

    公开(公告)号:US11901140B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US17745421

    申请日:2022-05-16

    CPC classification number: H01H33/04 H01H50/16 H03K17/56

    Abstract: This disclosure describes a hybrid circuit breaker for an industrial automation system. The hybrid circuit breaker may include a mechanical switch and solid-state switches. The hybrid circuit breaker may receive control signals to open and close a current path based on moving a spanner of the mechanical switch. In some cases, moving the spanner of the mechanical switch may generate electrical arcs when the hybrid circuit breaker is conducting electrical current. In such cases, the hybrid circuit breaker may remove the electrical arcs by drawing the electrical arcs to a conductive bar and away from the spanner. Moreover, the hybrid circuit breaker may dissipate the electrical arcs on the conductive bar by opening one or multiple solid-state switches disposed on the conductive bar. In some cases, one or multiple voltage suppressors may receive (e.g., suppress or ground) an electrical power of the electrical arcs when the solid-state switches are opened.

    Predicting zero-crossings for point-on-wave (POW) switching techniques

    公开(公告)号:US11830693B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-28

    申请号:US17485748

    申请日:2021-09-27

    CPC classification number: H01H47/22 H01H47/002 H01H50/36 H01H50/44

    Abstract: A method may include receiving a command to move one or more armatures of a switching device from a first position that electrically couples a first contact to a second contact to a second position that electrically uncouples the first contact from the second contact. The method may also include selecting a current zero-crossing point along an electric waveform indicative of a change in current through the first contact and the second contact as a synchronization point, determining a predicted current zero-crossing point by adding a period measurement associated with a previously detected current zero-crossing point or a previously detected line-to-line crossing point in the electric waveform to the synchronization point, and transmitting a command to the switching device to move the armatures from the first position to the second position before or at the predicted current zero-crossing point.

    Industrial circuit breaker
    24.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11776778B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-03

    申请号:US17662589

    申请日:2022-05-09

    CPC classification number: H01H33/59 H01H9/0072 H01H33/022 H01H33/027 H01H71/70

    Abstract: A circuit breaker includes two or more poles electrically connected between a power supply and a contactor. Each of the two or more poles comprises a switch. The circuit breaker includes one or more voltage measuring devices configured to measure at least one phase-to-phase voltage level, and one or more current detecting devices configured to detect current going through each of the two or more poles. The circuit breaker further includes a control circuitry configured to: monitor the at least one phase-to-phase voltage level; in response to determining the at least one phase-to-phase voltage level is within a threshold range, close corresponding switches; in response to detecting current flowing through at least one of the two or more poles, maintain the corresponding switches in a closed position; and close all additional switches associated with the two or more poles after a period of time.

    Predicting Zero-Crossings For Point-On-Wave (POW) Switching Techniques

    公开(公告)号:US20230102770A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17485748

    申请日:2021-09-27

    Abstract: A method may include receiving a command to move one or more armatures of a switching device from a first position that electrically couples a first contact to a second contact to a second position that electrically uncouples the first contact from the second contact. The method may also include selecting a current zero-crossing point along an electric waveform indicative of a change in current through the first contact and the second contact as a synchronization point, determining a predicted current zero-crossing point by adding a period measurement associated with a previously detected current zero-crossing point or a previously detected line-to-line crossing point in the electric waveform to the synchronization point, and transmitting a command to the switching device to move the armatures from the first position to the second position before or at the predicted current zero-crossing point.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING WELDED CONTACTS IN AN ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20230101428A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17485734

    申请日:2021-09-27

    Abstract: A non-transitory, computer-readable medium may include instructions executable by at least one processor in a computing device to cause the processor to perform operations that include transmitting, to a first power source, a command to provide power to a coil of a switching device with a fixed current profile. The operations also include receiving one or more voltage measurements associated with the coil during a period of time, determining whether the voltage measurements associated with the coil indicate that one or more movable contacts of the switching device are at least partially welded to one or more contacts of an electric circuit, and transmitting an additional command to a second power source to disconnect a current to the coil in response to determining that the voltage measurements indicate that the movable contacts of the switching device are at least partially welded to the contacts of the electric circuit.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING CONTACTOR BOUNCE

    公开(公告)号:US20220392681A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-08

    申请号:US17884386

    申请日:2022-08-09

    Abstract: A relay device may include an armature that moves between a first position that electrically couples the armature to a first contact and a second position that electrically couples the armature to a second contact. The relay device may also include a relay coil that receives a voltage to magnetize the relay coil, thereby causing the armature to move from the first position to the second position. The relay device also includes an additional coil that couples in series with the relay coil via a switch. The relay device also includes a drive circuit that causes the switch to couple the additional coil to the relay coil in response to receiving a signal indicative of the relay coil energizing.

    Detecting a position of an armature in an electromagnetic actuator

    公开(公告)号:US11521815B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-06

    申请号:US16929946

    申请日:2020-07-15

    Abstract: A system may include an armature configured to move between a first position that electrically couples the armature to a first contact and a second position that electrically couples the armature to a second contact. The system may also include a coil configured receive a current, such that the current conducting in the coil is configured to magnetize a core. The magnetized core may cause the armature to move from the first position to the second position. The system may also include a control system configured to detect a position of the armature based on an inductance of the coil.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING CONTACTOR BOUNCE

    公开(公告)号:US20210098214A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-01

    申请号:US16587988

    申请日:2019-09-30

    Abstract: A relay device may include an armature that moves between a first position that electrically couples the armature to a first contact and a second position that electrically couples the armature to a second contact. The relay device may also include a relay coil that receives a voltage to magnetize the relay coil, thereby causing the armature to move from the first position to the second position. The relay device also includes an additional coil that couples in series with the relay coil via a switch. The relay device also includes a drive circuit that causes the switch to couple the additional coil to the relay coil in response to receiving a signal indicative of the relay coil energizing.

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