Abstract:
Water-soluble azo compounds having fiber-reactive dye properties conforming to the formula ##STR1## in which D denotes a benzene or naphthalene ring;R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo or carboxy;R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, hydroxy, nitro or halogen;R denotes hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;A denotes hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy or aryloxy, thio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioether or arylthioether or an optionally mononsubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series;B hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy or aryloxy, thio, optionally substituted alkylthioether or arylthioether or an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series;M denotes hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth;m denotes the number 1 or 2;n denotes the number 0 or 1;p denotes the number 0, 1 or 2;Y denotes .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl, .beta.-phosphatoethyl, .beta.-chloroethyl, vinyl or .beta.-sulfatoethyl;the group --SO.sub.2 --Y is bonded to A or D or to both; or in which:A is chlorine or bromine,B is an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series,m denotes the number 1 and the group --SO.sub.2 Y is bonded to D andD, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R, M, n, p and Y have the above meanings.The new azo compounds dye fiber materials, such as wool and in particular cellulose, in strong and fast shades.
Abstract:
A process for the fixation of organic dyestuffs on materials having a fibrous structure had been found, in which an organic dyestuff containing one or several groups of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent a non-ionic, anionic or cationic substituent, with the exception of a primary or secondary amino group or the salts thereof, is applied in dissolved form onto said materials and subsequently subjected to the action of nitrous acid. The process yields fiber materials on which active substances, such as dyestuffs, brighteners, mothproofing agents, water-repellent agents, etc., are fixed fast; the novel process is especially and advantageously suitable in combination with the ice-color technique.
Abstract:
A water-soluble monoazo-dyestuff of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which X represents --CH=CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Z, the radical Z stands for hydroxyl, sulfato, chlorine, bromine, lower alkyl-sulfonyloxy, lower alkyl-sulfonylamino, phenyl-sulfonyloxy, lower alkyl-phenyl-sulfonyloxy, phenyl-sulfonylamino, lower alkyloyloxy, monosulfobenzoyloxy, phenoxy, di-(lower alkyl)-amino, tri-(lower alkyl)-ammonium, thiosulfato or phosphato, and A is a radical of a coupling component of the aminobenzene, hydroxybenzene amino-naphthalene, hydroxynaphthalene, N-naphthyl- or N-phenyl-amino-pyrazole, N-naphthyl- or N-phenyl-pyrazolone or of the acetoacetanilide series, the coupling component containing at least one water-solubilizing group, and a process for preparing these dyestuffs which are very suitable for the dyeing and printing of native and synthetic carbonamide-groups containing and native, regenerated or synthetic hydroxy-groups containing material, and yield, especially on cellulose fibrous materials in the presence of alkaline agents dyeings and prints of good to very good fastnesses to light and to wet-processing and of good stability to alkalis. The novel dyestuffs also have a very good color-build-up and yield dyeings and prints of high tinetorial strength.
Abstract:
Water-soluble azo dyes and their heavy metal complex derivatives, such as copper, cobalt and chromium complex azo dyes are described, which have the general formula (1) shown below, have fiber-reactive properties and dye natural and synthetic hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing materials, in particular fiber materials, such as wool and in particular cellulose fiber materials, by the dyeing and printing processes customary for fiber-reactive dyes, in hues which have high color strength and good fastness properties. ##STR1##
Abstract:
Azo compounds containing, as the diazo constituent, 1-sulpho-6-carboxy-2-aminonaphthalene and, as the coupling constituent, substances which contain a residue of the pyrimidine or triazine series which reacts with fibers. The azo compounds possess dye properties and, when used in the usual application fixing process for fiber-reactive dyes, color materials containing carbonamide and/or hydroxyl groups, in particular fibrous material such as wool, synthetic nylon and, in particular, cellulose fiber materials in intense, permanent shades.
Abstract:
Water-soluble phthalocyanine dyestuffs, processes for their preparation and their use Phthalocyanine dyestuffs, in particular copper phthalocyanine and nickel phthalocyanine dyestuffs, which contain one or more groups of the formula define below ##STR1## or one or more carboxy groups, or both groups, and which furthermore can have one or more sulfo groups, customary sulfonamide groups and/or groups of the general formula defined below ##STR2## dye materials containing hydroxy and/or carboxamide groups, in particular fiber materials, such as, for example, cellulose fiber materials, wool and polyamide fibers, in deep-colored, fast, mainly green shades. In the formulae:R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both, independently of one another, hydrogen or a lower optionally substituted aliphatic radical, G is lower alkylene, or is phenylene, which can be substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, sulfo, carboxy and/or nitro, or the grouping --N(R.sup.1)--G--N(R.sup.2)-- forms the bivalent radical of a saturated heterocyclic ring, W is halogen, lower alkoxy, aryloxy, sulfo, phenylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfonyl or an optionally substituted amino group, or is a radical of the formula --N(R.sup.3)--A--(Y--Z).sub.m, where R.sup.3, A, Y, Z and m have the meaning given below, A is an aromatic carbocyclic or aromatic heterocyclic radical or an alkylene radical, which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 hetero groups, or is an alkylenephenylene radical or the bivalent radical of a saturated heterocyclic ring containing two N atoms, Y, in the case where A is an aromatic radical, is a direct bond or a carbamoyl-alkylene group or a methylene, ethylene, methylamino or .beta.-cyanoethyl-amino group, or Y is lower alkylene, and in this case A necessarily is a direct bond and m is 2, Z is a fiber-reactive group of the vinylsulfone series, m is the number 1 or 2 and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl.
Abstract:
Compounds according to the general formula ##STR1## in which: D is phenyl, optionally substituted by sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoylamino and/or chlorine, at least by sulfo or carboxy, or is a sulfosubstituted naphthyl;E is 1,4-phenylene, substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoylamino, ureido and/or chlorine, or is 1,4-naphthylene optionally substituted by sulfo;K is 1,4-phenylene, substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoylamino, ureido and/or chlorine, or is a 1,4-naphthylene optionally substituted by sulfo;A is a direct bond or is methylene or is a bivalent amino, alkylamino or (.beta.-cyanoethyl)-amino group;Y is vinyl or .beta.-chloroethyl.These compounds are fiber-reactive and have dyestuff properties and dye hydroxy--and/or carboxamido-containing material, in particular fiber material such as wool and, in particular cellulose, in strong color-fast shades.
Abstract:
Phthalocyanine compounds having fiber-reactive dye properties which dye hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing material, in particular fiber material, such as cellulose fibers, wool and synthetic polyamide fibers, in fast and deep shades and which conform to the general formula (1) ##STR1## where Pc is the radical of copper- or nickel-phthalocyanine whose benzene nuclei can be substituted by chlorine or phenyl,R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which can be substituted by a hydroxy, sulfato, cyano or sulfo group,M is a hydrogen atom or one equivalent of a salt-forming metal, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal,Y is a vinyl group or preferably a .beta.-sulfatoethyl group,R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which can be substituted, andR.sup.2 has one of the meanings of R.sup.1 and is identical to R.sup.1 or different from R.sup.1 or --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 together form a group of the formula (2) ##STR2## where M has the abovementioned meaning,m is the number 1, 2, 3 or 4,a is an integral or fractional number from 1 to 4,b is an integral or fractional number from zero to 3, andc is an integral or fractional number form zero to 3, with the proviso that the sum of (a+b+c) is an integral or fractional number from 2 to 4, the sulfonamide and sulfo groups are each bonded to the carbocyclic aromatic rings of the phthalocyanine in the 3- and/or 4-position.
Abstract:
Water-soluble triphendioxazine compounds which have fiber-reactive properties as dyestuffs, which afford deep and fast dyeings on fiber materials, such as wool and, in particular, cellulose, and which correspond to the formula (1) ##STR1## in which: n is the number 0 or 1;Y is the vinyl group or an ethyl group containing, in .beta.-position, a substituent which can be eliminated by means of an alkali;Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 both represent a benzotriazole radical which can also be additionally substituted in the benzene nucleus by alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxy or sulfo;B is --O--, --S--, --NH--or --N(R')--wherein R' is optionally substituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;W.sup.1 and W.sup.2 both represent a divalent, optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aliphatic-cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic-carbocyclic radical, it being possible for the aliphatic radicals to be interrupted by hetero groups --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CO--, 1,4-piperidino, --NH--and/or --N(R.sup.o)--in which R.sup.o is optionally substituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkanoyl having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and/or for aliphatic and aryl radicals to be attached to one another through such a hetero group;R is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxyl or sulfo;E is hydrogen, sulfo, carboxyl, a group --SO.sub.2 --Y as defined above or an optionally substituted sulfonamide group; andX.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are both hydrogen, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aryl or another substituent;and at least one carboxy, sulfo or sulfato group is present in the molecule (1),and pre-products of those triphendioxazine compounds, of the general formula ##STR2## in which K is an amino or nitro group, Y' is .beta.-hydroxyethyl or defined as for Y, W has one of the meanings of W.sup.1, and E' is hydrogen, sulfo, carboxy or a group of the formula --SO.sub.2 --Y' defined above, or an optionally substituted sulfonamide group, and R, B and R* have the above meanings.
Abstract:
Water soluble azo compounds having fiber-reactive dye properties conforming to the formula ##STR1## in which D denotes a benzene or naphthalene ring;R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo or carboxy;R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, hydroxy, nitro or halogen;R denotes hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;A denotes hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy or aryloxy, thio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioether or arylthioether or an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series;B hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy or aryloxy, thio, optionally substituted alkylthioether or arylthioether or an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series;M denotes hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth;m denotes the number 1 or 2;n denotes the number 0 or 1;p denotes the number 0, 1 or 2;Y denotes .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl, .beta.-phosphatoethyl, .beta.-chloroethyl, vinyl or .beta.-sulfatoethyl; the group --SO.sub.2 --Y is bonded to A or D or to both; or in which:A is chlorine or bromine,B is an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series,m denotes the number 1 and the group --SO.sub.2 Y is bonded to D andD, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R, M, n, p and Y have the above meanings.The new azo compounds dye fiber materials, such as wool and in particular cellulose, in strong and fast shades.