摘要:
Phthalocyanine dyes, in particular copper phthalocyanine and nickel phthalocyanine dyes which contain one or more groups of the formula given and defined below ##STR1## or one or more carboxy groups or both groups and which furthermore can contain one or more sulfo groups, customary sulfonamide groups and/or groups of the formula given and defined below ##STR2## dye hydroxy- and/or carboxamide-containing materials, in particular fiber materials, such as cellulose fiber materials, wool and polyamide fibers, in fast, predominantly green hues of high color strength.In the formulae: R is hydrogen or a lower substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic radical, A is an aromatic carbocyclic or aromatic heterocyclic radical or an alkylene radical, which may be interrupted by 1 or 2 hetero groups, X is a direct bond or a divalent organic bridging member or together with the group --N(R)-- forms the divalent radical of a saturated heterocycle containing two N atoms, Y, in the case where A is an aromatic radical, is a direct bond or a carbamoylalkylene group or a methylene, ethylene, methylamino or .beta.-cyanoethylamino group, or Y is lower alkylene, in which case the grouping --X--A-- must be a direct bond and m is 2, Z is a fiber-reactive group of the vinylsulfonyl series and m is the number 1 or 2.
摘要:
Water-soluble phthalocyanine dyestuffs, processes for their preparation and their use Phthalocyanine dyestuffs, in particular copper phthalocyanine and nickel phthalocyanine dyestuffs, which contain one or more groups of the formula define below ##STR1## or one or more carboxy groups, or both groups, and which furthermore can have one or more sulfo groups, customary sulfonamide groups and/or groups of the general formula defined below ##STR2## dye materials containing hydroxy and/or carboxamide groups, in particular fiber materials, such as, for example, cellulose fiber materials, wool and polyamide fibers, in deep-colored, fast, mainly green shades. In the formulae:R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both, independently of one another, hydrogen or a lower optionally substituted aliphatic radical, G is lower alkylene, or is phenylene, which can be substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, sulfo, carboxy and/or nitro, or the grouping --N(R.sup.1)--G--N(R.sup.2)-- forms the bivalent radical of a saturated heterocyclic ring, W is halogen, lower alkoxy, aryloxy, sulfo, phenylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfonyl or an optionally substituted amino group, or is a radical of the formula --N(R.sup.3)--A--(Y--Z).sub.m, where R.sup.3, A, Y, Z and m have the meaning given below, A is an aromatic carbocyclic or aromatic heterocyclic radical or an alkylene radical, which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 hetero groups, or is an alkylenephenylene radical or the bivalent radical of a saturated heterocyclic ring containing two N atoms, Y, in the case where A is an aromatic radical, is a direct bond or a carbamoyl-alkylene group or a methylene, ethylene, methylamino or .beta.-cyanoethyl-amino group, or Y is lower alkylene, and in this case A necessarily is a direct bond and m is 2, Z is a fiber-reactive group of the vinylsulfone series, m is the number 1 or 2 and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl.
摘要:
There are described water-soluble fiber-reactive dye-stuffs which possess a triazinylamino radical to which is bonded as second substituent an amino group or an N-containing heterocyclic group which, bonded via an arylene, alkylene or aralkyl radical, possesses a fiber-reactive grouping of the vinyl sulfone series, and to which is bonded as third substituent a sulfonamide group, wherein the sulfone radical is substituted by optionally substituted aryl, alkylenearyl or arylenealkyl or optionally substituted amino groups.The dyestuffs are used for dyeing hydroxy - and/or carboxamido-containing material, in particular fiber material, such as cellulose fibers, wool and synthetic polyamide.
摘要:
There are described water-soluble phthalocyanine dyes, in particular copper phthalocyanine and nickel phthalocyanine dyes, which have the formula (1) defined hereinafter and can be used for the dyeing and printing of hydroxy and/or carboxyamido-containing fiber material, such as cotton, wool and synthetic polyamide, by the techniques customary in the art for fiber-reactive dyes. ##STR1## in which Pc is a phthalocyanine radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both hydrogen or alkyl, A is an aromatic carboxylic or heterocyclic radical, which may be substituted by substituents customary in dyes, or is an alkylene radical, which may be substituted by 1 or 2 hetero groups, X is a direct bond or a divalent organic binding link, such as an alkylene radical or an alkyleneamino group, Y is a direct bond or a group of the formula --CO--NH--alkylene-- or a methylamino or .beta.-cyanoethylamino group, Z is a fiber-reactive radical from the vinylsulfonyl series or is .beta.-hydroxyethylsulfonyl, m is the number 1 or 2, W is halogen, sulfo, phenylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy or W is an amino group of the formula (2) or (3) ##STR2## in which R.sup.2, X, A, Y, Z and m have one of the above-mentioned meanings, and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or cycloalkyl and R.sup.4 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or cyano, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, together with the nitrogen atom, form a heterocyclic ring, a is a number from 1 to 4 and b is a number from zero to 3, and the sum of (a+b) is a number from 1 to 4, and M is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal or another salt-forming metal.
摘要:
A method for establishing a magnetic resonance system actuation sequence is described. A first number of field distribution maps are acquired for slices of the measurement region, and a radiofrequency pulse train is established on the basis thereof for the magnetic resonance system actuation sequence. This acquisition of the first number of field distribution maps may be brought about on the basis of an acquisition scheme. A reduced number of field distribution representation maps are established on the basis of the acquired field distribution maps, which field distribution representation maps represent the first number of acquired field distribution maps in accordance with a predetermined optimization criterion, and the radiofrequency pulse train is established on the basis of the field distribution representation maps.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for determining a branching point within a hollow organ in image data representing the spatial structure thereof. In at least one embodiment, the method includes setting a start point within the hollow organ; determining at least one local threshold which corresponds to the presence of a wall of the hollow organ; carrying out a region growing method using the threshold; analyzing the connectivity of a number of outer growth layers; and localizing a branching on the basis of the connectivity analysis. Moreover, at least one embodiment of the invention relates to a correspondingly designed branching determination unit.
摘要:
There are a multiplicity of methods of making through-holes. In particular in the production of a multiplicity of film-cooling holes, as in gas turbine blades or combustion chamber elements, small time advantages are also important when making a hole. The method according to the invention, to make the hole close to the final contour in each case in sections in a top and a bottom region in order to then produce the final contour with other laser parameters, achieves time advantages.
摘要:
Methods, kits and compositions are described that include a non-naturally occurring kallikrein inhibitor and an anti-thrombolytic agent, e.g., an anti-fibrinolytic agent, for preventing or reducing blood loss and/or ischemia, e.g., ischemia associated with perioperative blood loss and cerebral ischemia, the onset of systemic inflammatory response, and/or reperfusion injury, e.g., reperfusion injury associated with cerebral ischemia or a focal brain ischemia, e.g., in patients subjected to invasive surgical procedures, especially procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass.
摘要:
There is described a method for producing a hole using e.g. a lasers, wherein short laser pulse durations are used. The laser pulse durations are varied, short laser pulse durations being utilized only in the area to be removed in which an influence on the penetration behavior and discharge behavior is noticeable while longer pulse durations of >0.4 ms are used. This is the case for the inner surface of a diffuser of a hole, for example, which can be produced very accurately by means of short laser pulse durations.
摘要:
Methods, kits and compositions are described that include a non-naturally occurring kallikrein inhibitor and an anti-thrombolytic agent, e.g., an anti-fibrinolytic agent, for preventing or reducing blood loss and/or ischemia, e.g., ischemia associated with perioperative blood loss and cerebral ischemia, the onset of systemic inflammatory response, and/or reperfusion injury, e.g., reperfusion injury associated with cerebral ischemia or a focal brain ischemia, e.g., in patients subjected to invasive surgical procedures, especially procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass.