Laser beam detecting device
    21.
    发明授权
    Laser beam detecting device 有权
    激光束检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06480264B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09594613

    申请日:2000-06-15

    IPC分类号: G01C300

    CPC分类号: G01C15/006 E02F9/26

    摘要: A laser beam detecting device is disclosed for detecting a laser beam which is emitted from a laser beam generator and which forms a reference plane. A power supply for a laser beam sensor used in the laser beam detecting device is turned OFF automatically when a construction machine with the laser beam detecting device attached thereto is not in operation, while upon operation of the construction machine, the resulting vibration is detected by means of a vibration sensor and the power supply for the beam sensor is turned ON. By so doing, there is attained a superior power saving characteristic and it is possible to effect operation over a long time even with use of cells or a battery.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于检测从激光束发生器发射并形成参考平面的激光束的激光束检测装置。 当安装有激光束检测装置的施工机械不工作时,用于激光束检测装置的激光束传感器的电源自动关闭,而在施工机械的运转时,由此产生的振动由 振动传感器的装置和光束传感器的电源接通。 通过这样做,获得了优异的省电特性,并且即使使用电池或电池也可长时间地进行操作。

    Gas refining system
    22.
    发明授权
    Gas refining system 失效
    气体精炼系统

    公开(公告)号:US5980846A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US74033

    申请日:1998-05-06

    CPC分类号: C10K1/26

    摘要: This invention relates to a gas refining system wherein a high-temperature and high-pressure reducing gas is introduced into a fixed-bed desulfurizer packed with an adsorbent by which sulfur compounds contained in the high-temperature and high-pressure reducing gas are adsorbed and removed in the form of a sulfide, and the adsorbent having the sulfide adsorbed thereon is regenerated by roasting it with a regenerating gas containing oxygen, characterized in that the gas refining system is equipped with oxygen concentration control means for controlling the oxygen concentration in the regenerating gas introduced into the desulfurizer so as to keep the internal temperature of the desulfurizer during the regeneration reaction within the allowable temperature range of the adsorbent. This invention includes an embodiment in which the exhaust gas obtained after the regeneration reaction gas is brought into contact with a calcium compound-containing slurry to recover gypsum is recycled to the desulfurizer for use as the regenerating gas for the adsorbent. Thus, the adverse effect of the heat of regeneration reaction on the adsorbent used in the fixed-bed desulfurizer can be avoided positively and easily.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种气体精炼系统,其中将高温高压还原气体引入填充有吸附剂的固定床脱硫器中,通过该吸附剂吸附高温高压还原气体中所含的硫化合物, 以硫化物的形式除去,吸附有硫化物的吸附剂通过用含氧的再生气体焙烧而再生,其特征在于,气体精炼系统配备有氧浓度控制装置,用于控制再生中的氧浓度 将气体引入脱硫器中,以便在再生反应期间将脱硫剂的内部温度保持在吸附剂的允许温度范围内。 本发明包括将再生反应气体与含钙化合物的浆料接触以回收石膏后获得的废气再循环至脱硫器,用作吸附剂的再生气体。 因此,可以积极且容易地避免再生反应的热量对固定床脱硫剂中使用的吸附剂的不良影响。

    Flue gas desulfurizer, boiler equipment and thermal electric power
generation equipment
    23.
    发明授权
    Flue gas desulfurizer, boiler equipment and thermal electric power generation equipment 失效
    烟气脱硫装置,锅炉设备及热力发电设备

    公开(公告)号:US5878675A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US696317

    申请日:1996-08-12

    CPC分类号: B01D53/504

    摘要: A flue gas desulfurizer having an absorption tower for bringing untreated flue gas into gas-liquid contact with an absorbent slurry, wherein there is provided heat recovery means for recovering heat from the flue gas passing through the flue gas inlet section of the absorption tower prior to gas-liquid contact, and to boiler equipment including heat release means for releasing the recovered heat to heat utilization equipment. This invention also relates to thermal electric power generation equipment including extraction feedwater heaters for heating boiler feedwater with steam from steam turbines, a flue gas desulfurizer using an absorbent slurry, and means for recovering heat from the flue gas passing through the flue gas desulfurizer and/or the absorbent slurry within the flue gas desulfurizer, whereby boiler feedwater is preheated by the recovered heat and then introduced into the extraction feedwater heaters.

    摘要翻译: 一种烟道气脱硫器,具有吸收塔,用于将未处理的烟道气与吸收剂浆料气液接触,其中设置有热回收装置,用于在通过吸收塔的烟道气入口部分的烟道气之前回收热量, 气液接触,以及包括用于将回收的热量释放到热利用设备的放热装置的锅炉设备。 本发明还涉及包括用于使用来自蒸汽轮机的蒸汽加热锅炉给水的提取给水加热器,使用吸收剂浆料的烟道气脱硫器和用于从通过烟道气脱硫器的烟道气回收热量的装置的热发电设备和/ 或烟道气脱硫器内的吸收剂浆料,由此锅炉给水由回收的热量预热,然后引入提取给水加热器。

    Radio direction and position finding apparatus
    24.
    发明授权
    Radio direction and position finding apparatus 失效
    无线电方向和位置查找装置

    公开(公告)号:US06759982B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-06

    申请号:US10454257

    申请日:2003-06-03

    IPC分类号: G01S502

    CPC分类号: H01Q25/02 G01S3/36 G01S5/04

    摘要: A detection apparatus is provided to detect the direction of arrival and the position of an emission source of radio wave with high accuracy. The apparatus comprises; a first and a second directional antenna 1 and 10 which rotates with a desired angle of elevation; a first and a second phase integral means 2 and 11 for outputting an integration of the output from an antenna; a first and second phase differential means 3 and 12 for outputting an difference of the outputs from an antenna; a first and a second frequency dividing means 4 and 13 for dividing frequency of the integral component of the output from an antenna; a first and a second differential gain control means 5 and 14 for controlling a gain of the differential component of the output from an antenna; a first and a third receiving means 6 and 15 for receiving an output of the frequency dividing means; a second and a fourth receiving means 8 and 17 for receiving an output of the differential gain control means; a first and a second subtraction means 7 and 16 for subtracting one detection signal output from the other detection signal output of each of receiving means 6 and 8 and receiving means 15 and 17; a first and a second calculation means 9 and 18 for determining a direction of arrival of radio wave based on an output from the subtraction means; and a position determining calculation means 19 for determining the position of the emission source of the radio wave based on an output from the calculation means.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种检测装置,以高精度检测无线电波的到达方向和位置。 该装置包括: 以期望的仰角旋转的第一和第二定向天线1和10; 用于输出来自天线的输出的积分的第一和第二相位积分装置2和11; 用于输出来自天线的输出的差的第一和第二相位差分装置3和12; 第一和第二分频装置4和13,用于分频来自天线的输出的积分分量的频率; 用于控制来自天线的输出的差分分量的增益的第一和第二差分增益控制装置5和14; 第一和第三接收装置6和15,用于接收分频装置的输出; 第二和第四接收装置8和17,用于接收差分增益控制装置的输出; 第一和第二减法装置7和16,用于减去从接收装置6和8以及接收装置15和17中的每一个的另一个检测信号输出输出的一个检测信号; 用于基于来自减法装置的输出确定无线电波的到达方向的第一和第二计算装置9和18; 以及基于来自计算装置的输出来确定无线电波的发射源的位置的位置确定计算装置19。

    Flue gas treating process and system
    26.
    发明授权
    Flue gas treating process and system 失效
    烟气处理工艺及系统

    公开(公告)号:US06203598B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09246130

    申请日:1999-02-08

    IPC分类号: B01D5310

    摘要: This invention relates to a flue gas treating process including a heat recovery step for recovering heat from flue gas by means of a heat exchanger (4) and thereby cooling the flue gas, and a subsequent absorption step for bringing the flue gas into gas-liquid contact with an absorbing fluid (D) in absorption towers (12, 13) so as to remove at least SO2 present in the flue gas by absorption into the absorbing fluid (D), which is characterized, for example, in that a powder addition step for spraying a powder collectable in the absorption step into the flue gas is provided prior to the heat recovery step. This invention makes it possible to provide a flue gas treating process in which a countermeasure against SO3 present in flue gas can be easily achieved without resorting to ammonia injection and the flue gas can further be purified without the disadvantage of causing the injected substance to remain in the treated flue gas.

    摘要翻译: 烟气处理方法技术领域本发明涉及一种烟道气处理方法,其包括通过热交换器(4)从烟道气中回收热量并由此冷却烟道气的热回收步骤,以及随后的吸收步骤,用于将烟道气引入气液 与吸收塔(12,13)中的吸收流体(D)接触,以便通过吸收到吸收流体(D)中来除去烟道气中存在的至少SO 2,其特征在于:粉末添加 在热回收步骤之前提供将在吸收步骤中可收集的粉末喷射到烟道气中的步骤。 本发明使得可以提供一种烟道气处理方法,其中可以容易地实现对烟气中存在的SO 3的对策,而不需要采用氨注射,并且可以进一步净化烟道气,而不会导致注入物质残留 经处理的烟气。

    Combustion exhaust gas treatment system
    27.
    发明授权
    Combustion exhaust gas treatment system 失效
    燃烧废气处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US6113863A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US592116

    申请日:1996-01-26

    摘要: Five combustion exhaust gas treatment systems capable of removing dust and selenium (Se) in combustion exhaust gas and making harmless are proposed: (1) combustion exhaust gas is cooled to 350.degree. C. or less, dust is separated, Se is transformed into insoluble compound, and Se is separated; (2) combustion exhaust gas is cooled to 350.degree. C. or less, dust is separated, Se elution preventive agent is added, and dust is formed into scale; (3) dust in combustion exhaust gas is collected by dust collector, dust is formed into slurry by making use of part of circulation liquid in desulfurization apparatus, and tetravalent Se in dust slurry is transformed into insoluble compound, which is separated into solid and liquid; (4) dust is separated from combustion exhaust gas by dust collector, and it is heated to gasify Se, and is led into desulfurization apparatus, etc., and formed into slurry, and Se is made into insoluble compound; and (5) a treating agent for making tetravalent Se insoluble is added to part of circulation liquid in desulfurization apparatus, and it is sprayed into combustion exhaust gas to make Se insoluble.

    摘要翻译: 提出了能够除去燃烧废气中的灰尘和硒(Se),无害化的五种燃烧废气处理系统:(1)燃烧废气冷却至350℃以下,灰尘分解, 化合物,Se分离; (2)燃烧废气冷却至350℃以下,粉尘分离,加入Se洗脱剂,灰尘形成规模; (3)燃烧废气中的灰尘由集尘器收集,利用脱硫装置中循环液的一部分形成粉尘,并将粉尘浆中的四价硒转化为不溶性化合物,分离成固体和液体 ; (4)灰尘通过集尘器与燃烧废气分离,并被加热气化Se,并被引入脱硫装置等,形成浆料,Se成不溶性化合物; (5)在脱硫装置的一部分循环液中加入四价Se不溶性的处理剂,喷入燃烧废气中使Se不溶。

    Wet flue gas desulfurization process and system
    28.
    发明授权
    Wet flue gas desulfurization process and system 失效
    湿式烟气脱硫工艺及系统

    公开(公告)号:US5902555A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US907027

    申请日:1997-08-06

    摘要: A wet flue gas desulfurization process wherein sulfur dioxide present in flue gas is absorbed into a slurry containing a calcium compound, the slurry having sulfur dioxide absorbed therein is oxidized to form a gypsum slurry, and gypsum is separated and recovered from the gypsum slurry, which comprises the steps of dipping a part of a circulating filtering surface of a suction filter into the gypsum slurry so as to cause gypsum to adhere the filtering surface, carrying the gypsum-bearing filtering surface above the surface of the gypsum slurry, sucking out the liquid phase through the filtering surface to form a dehydrated gypsum layer thereon, and removing the gypsum layer from the filtering surface, as well as an apparatus for carrying out this process.

    摘要翻译: 将烟道气中存在的二氧化硫吸收到含有钙化合物的浆料中的湿式烟道气脱硫方法,将其中吸收有二氧化硫的浆料氧化,形成石膏浆料,并将石膏从石膏浆料中分离回收, 包括以下步骤:将吸滤器的循环过滤面的一部分浸渍到石膏浆料中,以使石膏粘附过滤表面,将石膏填料过滤面携带在石膏浆料表面上方,吸出液体 通过过滤表面形成脱水石膏层,并从过滤表面除去石膏层,以及用于进行该方法的装置。

    Encoder for length or angle measuring device with high accuracy
    29.
    发明授权
    Encoder for length or angle measuring device with high accuracy 失效
    高精度长度或角度测量装置编码器

    公开(公告)号:US4529964A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-16

    申请号:US626608

    申请日:1984-07-06

    摘要: An encoder for measuring devices having a code plate including binary grating patterns arranged in a given regular fashion and forming a first scale, a linear sensor including photodiode elements arranged with fixed intervals and forming a second scale disposed in parallel with the code plate, and processor means for absolute-interpolating one pitch of the first or second scale on the basis of reading data or information obtained from the linear sensor corresponding to a relative position of the patterns to the elements.When the number of the scale divisions of the first scale within a fixed range is N, the number of the scale divisions of the second scale is N+1. Accordingly, when the first scale is a main scale, the second scale is a vernier scale. The processor means detects a phase inverting point corresponding to the interpolation point on the basis of the reading data. The processor means performs the absolute interpolation by detecting the phase inverting point.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测量具有编码板的编码器,所述编码板包括以给定的规则方式布置并形成第一刻度的二进制光栅图案,包括以固定间隔布置的光电二极管元件和形成与代码板平行设置的第二刻度的线性传感器,以及处理器 在第一或第二比例的绝对内插绝对插值的基础上,从与图形相对于元素的相对位置对应的从线性传感器获得的数据或信息。 当固定范围内的第一刻度的比例划分数为N时,第二刻度的刻度除数为N + 1。 因此,当第一刻度是主刻度时,第二刻度是游标刻度。 处理器装置根据读取数据检测与插补点对应的相位反转点。 处理器装置通过检测相位反转点进行绝对内插。