Clearcoat composition with improved adhesion

    公开(公告)号:US06657007B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US10017442

    申请日:2001-12-14

    CPC classification number: C08F8/00 C08F2800/20 C08F2220/325

    Abstract: Clearcoat coating composition for automotive exterior coatings with improved intercoat adhesion to a subsequently applied coating layer and improved flexibility contains (a) a first vinyl copolymer prepared from a monomer mixture including no more than about 35% by weight of nonfunctional monomers that has carbamate functionality and hydroxyl functionality, at least part of the hydroxyl functionality being on monomer units including an optionally branched alkyl group having at least about six carbon atoms; (b) a second vinyl copolymer having hydroxyl functionality, preferably primary hydroxyl functionality; and (c) a curing agent component that includes at least an aminoplast curing agent and optionally a polyisocyanate curing agent. The polyisocyanate curing agent is preferably blocked with a blocking agent that volatilizes during the cure reaction, regenerating a reactive isocyanate group.

    Foldable chisel
    22.
    发明授权
    Foldable chisel 有权
    可折叠凿

    公开(公告)号:US08973273B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US13350465

    申请日:2012-01-13

    CPC classification number: B25D3/00 B25D2250/051 B25D2250/115 B25G3/38

    Abstract: A chisel includes a blade and a first handle and second handle that are each rotatably coupled to the blade. The first handle forms a first channel adapted to receive a first side of the blade and the second handle forms a second channel adapted to receive a second side of the blade opposite the first side. The two handles are rotatable between an open and a closed position. In some cases, the two handles comprise a rotatable coupling such that the first handle and the second handle rotate with one another in opposite directions between the closed and open positions. The chisel further can have an over-center structure configured to impede rotation of the two handles from the closed toward the open position. In some cases, the two handles each form an interlocking component adapted to releasably couple the two handles when they are rotated to the open position.

    Abstract translation: 凿子包括叶片和第一手柄和第二手柄,每个手柄和第二手柄都可旋转地联接到叶片。 第一手柄形成适于接收刀片的第一侧面的第一通道,而第二手柄形成适于接收与第一侧相对的刀片的第二侧的第二通道。 两个把手可在打开和关闭位置之间旋转。 在一些情况下,两个手柄包括可旋转联接器,使得第一手柄和第二手柄在关闭位置和打开位置之间沿相反方向彼此旋转。 凿子还可以具有中心结构,其被配置为阻止两个把手从关闭向打开位置的旋转。 在一些情况下,两个手柄各自形成互锁部件,该联锁部件适于当两个手柄旋转到打开位置时可释放地联接两个把手。

    Tape rule and end hook therefor
    23.
    发明授权
    Tape rule and end hook therefor 有权
    磁带规则和挂钩

    公开(公告)号:US08117763B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12898352

    申请日:2010-10-05

    Abstract: A rule assembly includes a housing, a reel rotatably mounted in the housing, and an elongated blade having an end hook member on a free end thereof. The end hook member includes a mounting portion having a length dimension and a top surface area and a hook portion having a width dimension and a front surface area, where a ratio of the width dimension of the hook portion to the length dimension of the mounting portion is greater than or equal to 1, a ratio of the front surface area of the hook portion to the top surface area of the mounting portion is greater than or equal to 1.1, and at least two-thirds of the mass of the hook portion lies outside a center section that includes one third of the hook portion's width.

    Abstract translation: 规则组件包括壳体,可旋转地安装在壳体中的卷轴和在其自由端上具有端钩构件的细长叶片。 端钩构件包括具有长度尺寸和顶表面积的安装部分和具有宽度尺寸和前表面积的钩部分,其中钩部分的宽度尺寸与安装部分的长度尺寸的比率 大于或等于1,钩部分的前表面积与安装部分的顶表面积的比率大于或等于1.1,并且钩部分的质量的至少三分之二位于 在包括钩部宽度的三分之一的中心部分之外。

    MULTILAYER VARNISH, A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF
    24.
    发明申请
    MULTILAYER VARNISH, A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    多层变压器,其生产方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20120034468A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13265742

    申请日:2010-04-21

    Abstract: The present invention relates to multicoat paint systems comprising basecoats and clearcoats with high solids fractions that each comprise at least one sulfonic acid compound of formula (I) or formula (II). The invention further relates to a method of producing these multicoat paint systems and to their use, and also to substrates coated with the multicoat paint system. The invention relates, furthermore, to the use of the sulfonic acid compounds of formula (I) and formula (II) in basecoats and clearcoats with high solids fractions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含具有高固体成分的底涂层和透明涂层的多涂漆系统,其各自包含至少一种式(I)或式(II)的磺酸化合物。 本发明还涉及一种生产这些多色漆系统及其用途的方法,以及用多色漆系统涂覆的基材。 此外,本发明还涉及式(I)和式(II)的磺酸化合物在具有高固体含量的底涂层和透明涂层中的用途。

    Chisel
    25.
    外观设计
    Chisel 有权

    公开(公告)号:USD596472S1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US29300402

    申请日:2008-03-21

    Applicant: Vincent Cook

    Designer: Vincent Cook

    Level
    26.
    外观设计
    Level 有权

    公开(公告)号:USD582808S1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US29317862

    申请日:2008-05-08

    Applicant: Vincent Cook

    Designer: Vincent Cook

    Mass flow meter composed of two measuring tubes with a connecting device between them
    27.
    发明授权
    Mass flow meter composed of two measuring tubes with a connecting device between them 有权
    质量流量计由两个测量管组成,其间具有连接装置

    公开(公告)号:US07275449B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-02

    申请号:US11299612

    申请日:2005-12-12

    CPC classification number: G01F1/8413 G01F1/8495

    Abstract: A mass flowmeter employing the Coriolis principle incorporates in at least one section two measuring tubes that extend along a common plane, as well as a connecting device that connects the two measuring tubes in the section in which they extend along the common plane. The connecting device is designed and positioned in a manner whereby its flexural strength for flections in the common plane of the measuring tubes is greater than its torsional rigidity for torsional oscillations around the connecting line between the two measuring tubes. This achieves good frequency separation between the excitation oscillations generated in the common plane of the measuring tubes and the oscillations of the measuring tubes perpendicular to the former.

    Abstract translation: 采用科里奥利原理的质量流量计包括至少一个部分,沿公共平面延伸的两个测量管,以及将两个测量管连接在沿着共同平面延伸的部分中的连接装置。 连接装置被设计和定位,使得其在测量管的共同平面中的弯曲弯曲强度大于其在两个测量管之间的连接线周围的扭转振动的扭转刚度。 这实现了在测量管的公共平面中产生的激发振荡与垂直于前者的测量管的振荡之间的良好的频率间隔。

    Coating materials, method for their production and use of said materials
    29.
    发明申请
    Coating materials, method for their production and use of said materials 失效
    涂料,其生产和使用所述材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060142440A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US10543274

    申请日:2004-01-20

    CPC classification number: C08G18/808 C08G18/6283 C09D133/14 C08L2666/20

    Abstract: Coating materials, processes for preparing them, and their use. The coating materials include hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate (co)polymer, carbamate and hydroxyl-functional compound, an amino resin, and a triazine compound. At least 10 equivalent % of the hydroxyl groups present in (A) and/or (B) are primary hydroxyl groups. The coating materials after curing have a storage modulus E′ in the rubber-elastic range of at least 1.5*107 Pa, the storage modulus E′ having been measured by dynamic mechanical thermoanalysis (DMTA) on homogeneous free films with a thickness of 40±10 μm.

    Abstract translation: 涂料,其制备方法及其用途。 涂层材料包括含羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(共)聚合物,氨基甲酸酯和羟基官能化合物,氨基树脂和三嗪化合物。 存在于(A)和/或(B)中的至少10当量的羟基是伯羟基。 固化后的涂料在橡胶弹性范围内具有至少1.5×10 7 Pa的储能模量E',储能模量E'通过动态机械热分析(DMTA)在均相上测量 厚度为40±10um的自由膜。

    Multi-component system and the use thereof for producing a triple cure mixture which can be hardened thermally and by means of actinic radiation
    30.
    发明申请
    Multi-component system and the use thereof for producing a triple cure mixture which can be hardened thermally and by means of actinic radiation 审中-公开
    多组分体系及其用于生产三元固化混合物的方法,其可以通过光化辐射热固化

    公开(公告)号:US20060116488A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US10541530

    申请日:2003-11-19

    Abstract: A multicomponent system comprising (I) a component comprising (A) an oligomer and/or polymer containing allophanate groups and/or carbamate groups, (B) an oligomer and/or polymer containing isocyanate-reactive functional groups, (C) a partly or fully alkylated amino resin, and (D) a compound containing groups which can be activated with actinic radiation; and (II) a component comprising (E) a polyisocyanate, with the proviso that the equivalents ratio of isocyanate groups in component (II) to isocyanate-reactive functional groups in component (I) is from 0.2:1 to 1:0.2 and the equivalents ratio of allophanate groups and/or carbamate groups in the oligomer and/or polymer (A) to the N-methylol ether groups or the N-methylol and N-methylol ether groups in the amino resin (C) is from 0.2:1 to 1:0.2; and its use to produce mixtures curable thermally and with actinic radiation.

    Abstract translation: 一种多组分体系,其包含(I)包含(A)含有脲基甲酸酯基和/或氨基甲酸酯基团的低聚物和/或聚合物的组分,(B)含异氰酸酯反应性官能团的低聚物和/或聚合物,(C)部分或 完全烷基化的氨基树脂,和(D)可以用光化辐射活化的基团的化合物; 和(II)包含(E)多异氰酸酯的组分,条件是组分(II)中异氰酸酯基团与组分(I)中异氰酸酯反应性官能团的当量比为0.2:1至1:0.2, 低聚物和/或聚合物(A)中氨基甲酸酯基和/或氨基甲酸酯基与氨基树脂(C)中的N-羟甲基醚基或N-羟甲基和N-羟甲基醚基的当量比为0.2:1 至1:0.2; 以及其用于产生可热固化和与光化辐射固化的混合物的用途。

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