Abstract:
A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: Ar1-L1-L2-Ar2 Formula 1 wherein Ar1, Ar2, L1, and L2 are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
A vertical memory device includes a gate electrode structure on a substrate, a channel extending through the gate electrode structure, and an etch stop layer on a sidewall of the gate electrode structure. The gate electrode structure includes gate electrodes spaced apart from each other in a first direction and stacked in a staircase shape. The channel includes a first portion and a second portion contacting the first portion. A lower surface of the second portion has a width less than a width of an upper surface of the first portion. The etch stop layer contacts at least one gate electrode of the gate electrodes, and overlaps an upper portion of the first portion of the channel in a horizontal direction. The at least one gate electrode contacting the etch stop layer is a dummy gate electrode including an insulating material.
Abstract:
Provided is an organic light-emitting device including an emission layer which includes a host, a fluorescent emitter, and a sensitizer, wherein the host, the fluorescent emitter, and the sensitizer are different from each other, a ratio of a fluorescence component emitted from the fluorescent emitter with respect to total emission components emitted from the emission layer is about 70% or more, and the absolute value of the difference between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level of the fluorescent emitter and the HOMO energy level of the sensitizer is 0.5 eV or less.
Abstract:
An organic light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer comprises an emission layer and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, the electron transport layer comprises a first electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode and a second electron transport layer disposed between the first electron transport layer and the second electrode, the first electron transport layer comprises a first metal-free compound, the second electron transport layer comprises a second metal-free compound, the first metal-free compound and the second metal-free compound are different from each other, and the second metal-free compound is represented by Formula 2 as provided herein.
Abstract:
An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a first material not including an electron transport moiety, a second material including at least one electron transport moiety, a third material having reorganization energy of about 0.4 eV or more, and a light-emitting material, wherein the first material, the second material, the third material, and the light-emitting material are different from one another, and wherein a ratio of a light-emitting component emitted from the light-emitting material to a total of light-emitting components emitted from the emission layer is about 90% or more.
Abstract:
A composition including a first compound represented by Formula 1, a second compound represented by Formula 2, and a third compound satisfying a specified condition: A11-L11-A12 Formula 1 A21-(L21)a21-A22 Formula 2 wherein, in Formulae 1 and 2, A11, A12, A21, A22, L11, L21, and a21 are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: Ar1-L1-L2-Ar2 Formula 1 wherein in Formula 1, Ar1, Ar2, L1, and L2 are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
A composition including a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Formula 2: Ar1-(L1)a1-Ar2 Formula 1 Ar11-(L11)a11-Ar12 Formula 2 wherein Ar1, Ar2, Ar11, Ar12, L1, L11, a1, and a11 are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
A thin film including a combination of a donor compound and an acceptor compound, and a phosphorescent dopant, wherein the donor compound and the acceptor compound form an exciplex having characteristics described in the specification.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device including: a memory cell array region and a staircase region on a pattern structure; a stack structure including insulating layers and gate layers with gate pads alternately stacked in a vertical direction; a separation structure penetrating through the stack structure and contacting the pattern structure; a memory vertical structure penetrating through the stack structure and contacting the pattern structure; a support vertical structure penetrating through the stack structure and contacting the pattern structure; gate contact plugs disposed on the gate pads; and a peripheral contact plug spaced apart from the gate layers, wherein an upper surface of the memory vertical structure is at a first level, an upper surface of the peripheral contact plug is at a second level, an upper surface of the separation structure is at a third level, and upper surfaces of the gate contact plugs are at a fourth level.