摘要:
Provided are an inter prediction method and a motion compensation method. The inter prediction method includes: performing inter prediction on a current image by using a long-term reference image stored in a decoded picture buffer; determining residual data and a motion vector of the current image generated via the inter prediction; and determining least significant bit (LSB) information as a long-term reference index indicating the long-term reference image by dividing picture order count (POC) information of the long-term reference image into most significant bit (MSB) information and the LSB information.
摘要:
An image encoding apparatus includes an annexed data obtainer configured to obtain annexed data that is annexed to image data and that is to be transmitted along with the image data; an annexed image data obtainer configured to convert the obtained annexed data and obtain annexed image data having a same format as that of the image data; and an encoder configured to obtain transmission image data based on the annexed image data and the image data and encode the transmission image data according to a first codec.
摘要:
Provided is a video decoding method including: obtaining mode information of a contour for determining at least one segment from a current block; determining whether first coordinates and second coordinates of the contour are derivable from a neighboring block of the current block, based on the mode information of the contour; when the first and second coordinates of the contour are derivable from the neighboring block of the current block, determining the at least one segment from the current block based on the first and second coordinates of the contour derived from the neighboring block of the current block; and performing prediction with respect to the determined at least one segment.
摘要:
A system and a method for displaying a scene are provided. The system includes a display configured to emit light, a spatial light modulator configured to modulate input light based on a transparency value, and at least one processor configured to acquire adjustment information including transparency of the spatial light modulator and light intensity information of the display from a plurality of pieces of view information corresponding to the scene and adjust an intensity value of the light emitted from the display and the transparency value of the spatial light modulator based on the adjustment information, wherein the plurality of pieces of view information are optical information of the scene, the optical information having been acquired at a plurality of viewpoints.
摘要:
Provided are methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding a coding unit of a picture outline. An image decoding method includes obtaining a prediction mode and prediction information of a current block included in a current image, from a bitstream; reconstructing the current block based on at least one of the prediction mode and the prediction information of the current block; when the prediction mode of the current block is a first prediction mode, obtaining a prediction candidate related to a second prediction mode by performing prediction according to the second prediction mode based on the reconstructed current block; and reconstructing an adjacent block reconstructed after the current block by using the prediction candidate related to the second prediction mode.
摘要:
Provided are methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding an image. Method of encoding includes: determining a maximum size of a buffer to decode each image frame by a decoder, a number of image frames to be reordered, and latency information of an image frame having a largest difference between an encoding order and a display order from among image frames that form an image sequence, based on an encoding order the image frames that form the image sequence, an encoding order of reference frames referred to by the image frames, a display order of the image frames, and a display order of the reference frames; and adding, to a mandatory sequence parameter set, a first syntax indicating the maximum size of the buffer, a second syntax indicating the number of image frames to be reordered, and a third syntax indicating the latency information.
摘要:
Provided is a multi-layer video decoding method for efficiently obtaining, from a bitstream, information indicating a maximum size of a decoded picture buffer (DPB) regarding a layer set including a plurality of layers.
摘要:
A method of transmitting an image is performed by a first device and includes obtaining an image including an object, obtaining, based on a preset setting condition of the first device, contour information defining a contour of the object and color information about a color of the object, and transmitting the contour information and the color information to a second device.
摘要:
Provided are video encoding and decoding methods and apparatuses for parallel processing. The video decoding method includes obtaining a parallel processing syntax indicating a parallel processing type that is applied to a second data unit of a lower level from a first data unit header of an upper level, obtaining a parallel processing flag indicating whether the parallel processing type is applied to the second data unit from a second data unit header, and determining whether the parallel processing type is applied to the second data unit based on the obtained parallel processing flag.
摘要:
An video decoding apparatus including a parser which obtains bit strings corresponding to current transformation coefficient level information by arithmetic decoding a bitstream based on a context model; a parameter determiner which determines a current binarization parameter by updating or maintaining a previous binarization parameter based on a comparison of a threshold and a size of a previous transformation coefficient; a syntax element restorer which obtains the current transformation coefficient level information by performing de-binarization of the bit strings using the determined current binarization parameter and generates a size of a current transformation coefficient using the current transformation coefficient level information, wherein the current binarization parameter has a value equal to or smaller than a predetermined value.