Abstract:
A projection exposure apparatus including an Irradiation optical system including a light source and irradiating a mask with irradiation light beams, a projection optical system for projecting an image of a pattern of the mask on a substrate, a plurality of first fly-eye type optical integrators each having an emission side focal plane disposed on a Fourier transformed surface with respect to the pattern of the mask in the irradiation optical system or on a plane adjacent to the same and having a center located at a plurality of positions which are eccentric from the optical axis of the irradiation optical system, a plurality of second fly-eye type optical integrators each having an emission side focal plane disposed on a Fourier transformed plane with respect to the incidental end of each of a plurality of the first fly-eye type optical integrators or on a plane adjacent to the same and being disposed to correspond to a plurality of the first fly-eye type optical integrators, and a light divider for dividing and causing the irradiation light beams from the light source to be incident on each of a plurality of the second fly-eye type optical integrators.
Abstract:
A substrate holder is provided with two kinds of grooves (clearances) in the absorbing surface thereof. One kind of groove is made of a suitable depth so as to be able to quickly exhaust air and reduce pressure to thereby vacuum mount a substrate, and the other kind of groove is formed with a very small depth within such a range that there is no influence of dust being interposed between the holder and the substrate, in order to better the heat conduction between the substrate and the substrate holder. In addition, the area of the latter is made large as compared with the area of the former.
Abstract:
An optical measuring apparatus includes an environmental chamber which has a blowing opening to which a temperature-controlled gas is supplied from an external device and an exhaust opening for exhausting the air outside the environmental chamber, a light-emitting unit for irradiating a light beam onto an object to be measured arranged in the environmental chamber, a light-receiving unit for receiving the light beam reflected by the object to be measured, and outputting a signal corresponding to a position of the object to be measured. A heat source is provided in the environmental chamber and forms an air layer having a temperature higher than the gas immediately after the gas is supplied from the blowing opening. There is provided a partitioning wall which is arranged between an optical path of the light beam and the heat source to divide a flow of the gas.
Abstract:
A laser interferometer apparatus is designed such that the path of the laser beam of an interference refractometer to the path of the laser beam of a measuring interferometer is covered with a blast duct temperature-controlled atmospheric gas blown by a blower fan is directed through the interior of the blast duct toward the corner cube of a moving stage along the laser beam.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for measuring the coordinate position of a stage on which a semiconductor wafer or the like is placed. Two .theta. interferometers are provided as measuring means for detecting local curving deviations of reflecting surfaces of two plane mirrors perpendicular to each other which mirrors are provided on the stage for detection of the coordinate position of the stage based on the use of light wave interferometers. The curving deviations of the reflecting surfaces of the plane mirrors are measured with the .theta. interferometers to calculate the difference thereby measured and, hence, the true curving deviations of the reflecting surfaces while cancelling out errors in linear movement of the stage. The position of the stage measured with the coordinate position measuring light wave interferometers is corrected by values corresponding to the true curving deviations.