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公开(公告)号：US20120013309A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13189176
申请日：2011-07-22
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M2/1646 , H01M10/44 , Y02E60/124 , Y10T307/505
摘要： A method for charging a nickel-metal hydride storage battery comprising a positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide, a negative electrode containing a hydrogen absorbing alloy, an alkaline electrolyte, and an alkali conducting separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The alkali conducting separator may be a solid alkali metal ion super ion conducting material, wherein the alkali metal is Na, K, or Li.
摘要翻译： 一种镍氢蓄电池的充电方法，其特征在于，在正极和负极之间设置有包含氢氧化镍的正极，含有吸氢合金的负极，碱性电解质和碱性导电隔离物。 碱性导电隔膜可以是固体碱金属离子超离子导电材料，其中碱金属是Na，K或Li。
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公开(公告)号：US20110168569A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12840508
申请日：2010-07-21
IPC分类号： C25B3/10
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C12P7/54 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/08 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。
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公开(公告)号：US20110024288A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12840401
申请日：2010-07-21
IPC分类号： C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/44 , C25B3/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。
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公开(公告)号：US20100100063A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12592049
申请日：2009-11-18
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/009 , A61F13/0206 , A61F13/0213 , A61F13/0216 , A61F13/0243 , A61L15/28 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/58 , A61L15/60 , A61M1/0025 , A61M1/0031 , A61M1/0035 , A61M1/0049 , A61M1/0052 , A61M1/0088 , A61M1/0096 , A61M27/00 , A61M2205/13 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/7509 , A61M2205/7518
摘要： A wound therapy device is disclosed. The wound therapy device may include a housing for covering at least a portion of a wound and for sealing to a body surface of a patient. The housing may also include a liquid collector for retaining liquid therein and a vacuum connection for coupling to a vacuum source. The vacuum connection may be in gaseous communication with the liquid collector. The vacuum connection may be separated from the liquid collector by a liquid barrier.
摘要翻译： 公开了伤口治疗装置。 伤口治疗装置可以包括用于覆盖伤口的至少一部分并用于密封到患者身体表面的壳体。 壳体还可以包括用于将液体保持在其中的液体收集器和用于耦合到真空源的真空连接。 真空连接可以与液体收集器气态连通。 真空连接可以通过液体屏障与液体收集器分离。
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25.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100022993A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12550050
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： A61M5/142
CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 , A61L9/12 , Y10T137/2931
摘要： An apparatus for delivering a beneficial agent is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a water collection chamber. A water-transporting membrane is provided to communicate with the water collection chamber. An extraction chamber receives water through the water-transporting membrane, expanding the extraction chamber. A dispensing chamber, containing a beneficial agent, is configured to contract upon expanding the extraction chamber. This causes the dispensing chamber to expel the beneficial agent through a subterranean delivery channel, such as a rigid hollow spike. In certain embodiments, a rate adjustment mechanism may control the rate that water is received through the water-transporting membrane, thereby controlling the rate the beneficial agent is expelled. The water-transporting membrane has features that repel osmagent from passing through to the water collection chamber. The apparatus features steady rate performance without refreshing the water chamber and low temperature sensitivity.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种用于递送有益剂的装置，包括水收集室。 提供水输送膜以与收集室连通。 提取室通过水输送膜接收水，使提取室膨胀。 包含有益剂的分配腔被构造成在膨胀提取室时收缩。 这使得分配室通过地下输送通道（例如刚性中空尖峰）排出有益剂。 在某些实施例中，速率调节机构可以控制通过水输送膜接收水的速率，从而控制有益剂被排出的速率。 水输送膜具有排斥渗透到收集室的特征。 该设备具有稳定的速率性能，无需刷新水室和低温灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US07615036B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11432855
申请日：2006-05-11
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/0088 , A61M1/0015 , A61M1/0025 , A61M1/0052 , A61M1/009 , A61M1/0096 , A61M27/00 , A61M2205/7536
摘要： A wound therapy device is disclosed. The wound therapy device may include a housing for covering at least a portion of a wound and for sealing to a body surface of a patient. The housing may also include a liquid-retention chamber for retaining liquid therein and a vacuum connection for coupling to a vacuum source. The vacuum connection may be in gaseous communication with the liquid-retention chamber. The vacuum connection may be separated from the liquid-retention chamber by a liquid barrier.
摘要翻译： 公开了伤口治疗装置。 伤口治疗装置可以包括用于覆盖伤口的至少一部分并用于密封到患者身体表面的壳体。 壳体还可以包括用于保持液体的液体保持室和用于耦合到真空源的真空连接。 真空连接可以与液体保持室气态连通。 真空连接可以通过液体屏障与液体保持室分离。
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27.发明申请Apparatus and Method for Delivering Beneficial Agents to Subterranean Locations 失效用于向地下位置提供有益代理的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20090255451A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12100982
申请日：2008-04-10
申请人： Truman Wold , Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： Truman Wold , Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： A01C23/02
CPC分类号： A01G27/006 , A01G29/00
摘要： An apparatus for delivering a beneficial agent to a subterranean location is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a water collection chamber having a substantially open end. A water-transporting membrane is provided to communicate with the water collection chamber. An extraction chamber receives water through the water-transporting membrane, expanding the extraction chamber. A dispensing chamber, containing a beneficial agent such as fertilizer, is configured to contract upon expanding the extraction chamber. This causes the dispensing chamber to expel the beneficial agent through a subterranean delivery channel, such as a rigid hollow spike. In certain embodiments, a rate adjustment mechanism may control the rate that water is received through the water-transporting membrane, thereby controlling the rate the beneficial agent is expelled from the subterranean delivery channel.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种用于将有益剂递送到地下位置的装置，包括具有基本开口端的水收集室。 提供水输送膜以与收集室连通。 提取室通过水输送膜接收水，使提取室膨胀。 包含有益剂例如肥料的分配室被构造成在膨胀提取室时收缩。 这使得分配室通过地下输送通道（例如刚性中空尖峰）排出有益剂。 在某些实施方案中，速率调节机构可以控制通过水输送膜接收水的速率，从而控制有益剂从地下输送通道排出的速率。
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公开(公告)号：US08916123B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13428214
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/035 , C25B13/04
摘要： Ammonia is synthesized using electrochemical and non-electrochemical reactions. The electrochemical reactions occur in an electrolytic cell having a lithium ion conductive membrane that divides the electrochemical cell into an anolyte compartment and a catholyte compartment. The catholyte compartment includes a porous cathode closely associated with the lithium ion conductive membrane. The overall electrochemical reaction is: 6LiOH+N2→Li3N (s)+3H2O+3/2O2. The nitrogen may be produced by a nitrogen generator. The non-electrochemical reaction involves reacting lithium nitride with water and/or steam as follows: Li3N (s)+3H2O→3LiOH+NH3 (g). The ammonia is vented and collected. The lithium hydroxide is preferably recycled and introduced into the anolyte compartment. The electrolytic cell is shut down prior to reacting the lithium nitride with water. The cathode is preferably dried prior to start up of the electrolytic cell and electrolyzing Li+ and N2 at the cathode.
摘要翻译： 使用电化学和非电化学反应合成氨。 电化学反应发生在具有将电化学电池分成阳极电解液室和阴极电解液室的锂离子传导膜的电解槽中。 阴极电解液室包括与锂离子传导膜密切相关的多孔阴极。 总电化学反应为：6LiOH + N2→Li3N（s）+ 3H2O + 3 / 2O2。 氮气可以由氮气发生器产生。 非电化学反应包括使氮化锂与水和/或蒸汽反应如下：Li 3 N（s）+ 3H 2 O→3LiOH + NH 3（g）。 将氨排出并收集。 优选将氢氧化锂再循环并引入阳极电解液室。 在使氮化锂与水反应之前关闭电解槽。 阴极优选在电解槽开始之前干燥，并在阴极电解Li +和N 2。
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公开(公告)号：US08506789B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12840508
申请日：2010-07-21
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C12P7/54 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/08 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。
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公开(公告)号：US20120241328A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13428214
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/035 , C25B13/04
摘要： Ammonia is synthesized using electrochemical and non-electrochemical reactions. The electrochemical reactions occur in an electrolytic cell having a lithium ion conductive membrane that divides the electrochemical cell into an anolyte compartment and a catholyte compartment. The catholyte compartment includes a porous cathode closely associated with the lithium ion conductive membrane. The overall electrochemical reaction is: 6LiOH+N2→Li3N (s)+3H2O+3/2O2. The nitrogen may be produced by a nitrogen generator. The non-electrochemical reaction involves reacting lithium nitride with water and/or steam as follows: Li3N (s)+3H2O→3LiOH+NH3 (g). The ammonia is vented and collected. The lithium hydroxide is preferably recycled and introduced into the anolyte compartment. The electrolytic cell is shut down prior to reacting the lithium nitride with water. The cathode is preferably dried prior to start up of the electrolytic cell and electrolyzing Li+ and N2 at the cathode.
摘要翻译： 使用电化学和非电化学反应合成氨。 电化学反应发生在具有将电化学电池分成阳极电解液室和阴极电解液室的锂离子传导膜的电解槽中。 阴极电解液室包括与锂离子传导膜密切相关的多孔阴极。 总电化学反应为：6LiOH + N2→Li3N（s）+ 3H2O + 3 / 2O2。 氮气可以由氮气发生器产生。 非电化学反应包括使氮化锂与水和/或蒸汽反应如下：Li 3 N（s）+ 3H 2 O→3LiOH + NH 3（g）。 将氨排出并收集。 优选将氢氧化锂再循环并引入阳极电解液室。 在使氮化锂与水反应之前关闭电解槽。 阴极优选在电解槽开始之前干燥，并在阴极电解Li +和N 2。
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